研究生学位课统考试题与英语教学的关系.doc

一. 考查重点：1. 听力：考试技巧 预览 成语 Beyond me in the same boat a pie in the sky a blessing in disguise 听写 lose loose lost loss注意：单复数 care about health and friends 词形：be related to be absorbed in 拼写： economic recession possession concession procession 2. 词汇词汇部分考察重点不是词汇量大小，而是常见词的正确用法或含义。因此，学生很少接触的词或词组出现的概率不大，但偶尔考察近几年开始流行的用法。考题中出现概率最大的是以下几类词：（1）容易混淆的词，如need require involve call for（需要），spend take consume cost（花费），trip travel tour journey hike（旅行），insist on persist in adhere to stick to cling to（坚持），amaze astonish shock dismay startle（吃惊），as to up to only to yet to never to，disease-caused disease-causing（考察意义的区别），cost expense price（代价），however but yet instead， keep make leave（使），supervisor tutor mentor advisor（导师），road way route lane（道路），but for except for except（细微差别），the second a second, affect effect efficiency affection as for- as to- as so to so.as to 喜欢 （2）容易用错的词，如for some reason the reason for（不能说because of the reason或the reason of.），far from（远非，接形容词，如far from perfect），lack lacking， face concern by contrast on the contrary while，at first（起初） first of all，touch expose contact（接触），likely possible probable（可能），unlike different from等。（3）非常流行而学生不熟悉的用法，如in和out of表示比例（one out of every five smokers），address（解决），about（what do you like about her / do nothing about it），go a long way towards（极大地有助于），compared to（.be trivial compared to life，并非比较级），what it is like to do.，what it takes to do.， only to do.（出乎意料的结果），was to be (do).（后来），see / find / decide for oneself（而不是by oneself），mounting（上升的），be set to do.（决心），prospect / chance（可能性），pose a threat to，.go unnoticed（被忽略了），a particular direction（某一方向，不是“特殊方向”），provide for the family（养家）。（4）词义或用法被误解的词，如take spend（区别体现在意义上，并非句型不同），believe believe in（后者主要意义不是“信仰”），find find out（区别不在于“过程”和“结果”）， 大奖赛教师讲义中有find out the word或find out the sentence that.，学生不可能学会。by far（主要与最高级连用），wonder(5) 词组 take in take up take to take down turn in turn down turn to turn up conform to appeal to amount to lead to ward off pay off turn off put offin case of in terms of in honor of in view of once for all all at once once in a while at once（5）意义变化的词，如interact（交往，交流），myth，neighborhood，vision，virtual，virtually look ahead to conservation（节约，保护），footprint（排放量），a blessing or a curse（好事还是坏事），access to the Internet等等。3. 完形4. 阅读 时间限制 先看问题，快速通读 抓住主题 5. 翻译3英译汉部分经常涉及一些句式，如no (never).without，no amount of.can.，only to do，yet to., living systems, require., n ever overestimate., to do.is to do., 等等。汉译英：语法错误（扣分最多） 简练流畅（常客） 常见词用法考察重点：不定式 比较级 句型 名词用法是最具有代表性的部分，也是学生最惧怕的部分。译文中不仅出现各种语法错误，学生也不熟悉许多语法规则的实际用法。每年考察的重点有共同之处。虽然考察的重点算不上英语知识的精髓，但往往是常用的、而学生不熟悉的用法。语法上经常考察不定式、比较级、句型、名词用法。词汇则是学生容易出错的那些词，经常涉及词的正确用法、正确形式和正确表达。 Wife life 尽管健康越来越重要，然而多数人都是等到生病时才意识到健康的宝贵。适量的运动无疑有益于健康，但体育迷面临的问题是缺少理想的运动场所。与森林不同，繁忙街道两侧的公园容易受到空气污染，在此锻炼非但不能提高身体抵抗力，还很可能诱发各种慢性病。（2011年12月） 此段考察的重点是：尽管，越来越，生病，直到才，适量的，有益于健康，面临，缺少，运动场所，与不同，两侧，容易受到，不能非但，肯可能。Although (despite )health is more and important, most people do not aware the value of health until they are ill / have a disease (an illness). It is no doubt that a reasonable amount of exercises is benefit for health, but the problem that sports fans face with is the lacking of sports places. Different from forest, parks lined with busy streets / in two side of street are easy to be polluted by air. Exercise here will not increase the bodys resistance, but is probable to cause various chronic diseases. 6. 写作 字数 书法 不要背范文 避免废话（套路） 结构参考书：as. soas to so as to as to as for asas possible as long as just asso not so muchas at. at ease at best at times at a loss at a time at any(no) time at any cost at all events at any rate at first at hand at home at intervals at large at length at the mercy of at the risk of at a glance at first sight at random at ones disposal at ones convenience at stake at the expense (cost) of above and about: above all bring about go about be about to do come about set about sth do sth about care about be casual / particular / curious / concerned / worried / confident / positive / optimistic / pessimistic / sorry aboutby. by chance by accident by means of by and by by and large by choice by force by contrast by far by hand abide by come by go by drop by pass by stand by distinguish by meanbydown turn down break down (be broken down into) let sb down put / let / bring / cut / lie down close down lay down settle down come down with get down to boil down to for. for good for ever once for all for the good/benefit/sake of for convenience for oneself for one thing but for except for for nothing for free what for for some (no)reason for lack/want of call on sb to do call for call off call forth call at call for demand require account for arrange for call for care for be competent for have a taste for make up/compensate for fall for go for go in for leave for takefor stand for run for long for be good for be intended for be fit for be eligible for from. benefit from derive from be detached from separatefrom tellfrom distinguish sth from originate from arise / stem from refrain from break/get away from die / result from differ from vary fromto range fromto far from perfect in. in accordance /conformity / line with in addition to in all in case of in charge of in common with in confidence in detail in disguise in force/effect in exchange for in favor / honor / memory /of in general in particular in place of in place in order / out of order in advance in time in the way in the light / course / process / of in need / place / of in place / use / sight / order in view of in the presence of in proportion to in this respect / aspect / manner in collision / combination /collaboration / conjunction / with in the long run in critical condition in bad shape in excess of in pursuit of in short supply in the vicinity of in the eye of in the form / event / wake / hope / interest of in terms of in depth in hand be absorbed /lost in assist in persist in believe in break in/into check in be engaged / enrolled / specialized in give in go in for be immersed in indulge in interfere / intervene in plunge in consist in participate in join in result in take in take pride in be rich in turn in fit in with off ward off wear off put off take off keepoff. be well off get off pay off trigger (off) let off cut off lay off drop off set off come off on. on a large scale on account / behalf / of on average on condition that on guard against on purpose on sale on the ground of on the whole / decline / increase on end on hand on good terms with be bent on border on call / carry / take / insist on focus on concentrate on dawn on drag/draw on get on hold on to impose / force on put on count on fall back on work on embark / touch / enter / work / turn on hit upon throw (shed) light on crack down on take on (assume) look down upon insist onover: over time over and over again advantages over sb. exercise control over. get over turn over take over hand over run over out of. out of / breath / condition / control / date / work / order / hand / tune / fashion / stock / place / balance / gratitude / bear / blow / break / call / carry / check / figure / find / make / work / leave out come / contract / drop / hold / knock / lay / look /fall / stamp / wipe out make out of map out stand out turn out set out to do / set about doing wear out out of grow out ofto. to ones advantage to good effect to the effect that to the stage / point where in contrast to gain access / entry to accommodate to adapt to be admitted / accustomed / used to add to add up to amount to be addicted to adhere to adjust to apply / agree / appeal to owe / attribute to contribute to be attached to attend / belong / stick / cling to come to be committed to be compared / limited / confined / exposed to concede /conf