鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Who is the girl over there? _ is my classmate. _ name is Emma.A . She; SheB . Her; SheC . Her; HerD . She; Her2. （2分）Taobao shop sells clothes_ very good prices. A . atB . inC . onD . for3. （2分） Lucy, its not right for you to _ Jims answers. I am sorry, Mom. I wont do that again.A . copy downB . light upC . turn off4. （2分）The TV programmer (节目)is boring.Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring TV programme. A . very goodB . much goodC . very betterD . much better5. （2分）Where did he go on vacation? He _his parents.A . visitsB . visitingC . is visitingD . visited6. （2分）Their mother is _ them now. A . hugB . hugingC . huggedD . hugging7. （2分）My mum some washing at eight yesterday evening. A . didB . doesC . was doingD . will do8. （2分）What do you think of your junior middle school life？ I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A . ifB . thoughC . but9. （2分）National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday in about three months. A . will be heldB . will holdC . is heldD . was held10. （2分） Could you please tell me ? For two weeks.A . how soon he will be backB . how long he will be awayC . how long will he be away二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 For a fulltime worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1, but Hope Cooper can make it. Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to 2applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college. Cooper says, I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children.3of Coopers children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isnt all about helping the people you know best, but its about helping those who 4you most. Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5some poor students cant afford the higher education. She says 6she cant help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteering gives me a 10that I need. Ill ask my children to volunteer, too, she says. （1）A . volunteering B . studying C . raising D . improving （2）A . care for B . try out C . set up D . give out （3）A . Both B . None C . Either D . Each （4）A . accept B . interest C . need D . have （5）A . expects B . means C . disagrees D . understands （6）A . unless B . although C . but D . because （7）A . changes B . controls C . imagines D . opens （8）A . clever B . strong C . similar D . simple （9）A . prepares B . trains C . advises D . refuses （10）A . feeling B . promise C . notice D . journey 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He tried thousands of times to make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a successful light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of the electric light. He held a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved (批准) in USA.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were based on his ideas. He invented a phonograph (留声机), a film picture camera, a ticket recorder and so on. Edison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. When he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.An amazing story of Edisons childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to think that birds ate insects and these insects might make them fly. So, he collected these insects and blended them to make juice. He then let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense. But luckily, she was saved.（1）Many of Edisons patents were approved _. A . all over the worldB . in EnglandC . in AmericaD . in Germany（2）The _ is not one of Edisons inventions. A . phonographB . film picture cameraC . ticket recorderD . television（3）Edison made insects juice and let his servant drink because _. A . he wanted to punish his servant for her mistakesB . he wanted to know if the juice could make her flyC . he hated insects and killed themD . his servant liked to eat insects and asked Edison to do that（4）At last, the servant _. A . was savedB . lost her sightC . lost her lifeD . became an inventor（5）Which of the following is TURE? A . Edison tried once to make the first light bulb.B . Edison was a very popular student at school and loved by his teachers.C . The light bulb is not Edisons invention, but he is remembered for it.D . Edison preformed his first experiment when he grew up.13. （6分）阅读理解 Mrs Green sees an ad(广告)in a newspaper for a nice bed in a shop. It costs 100 dollars. Mrs Green likes it, so she goes to the shop. The shopkeeper shows one to her. Mrs Green has a look at it and says, There arent any beautiful pillows(枕头)on this bed, but there are many on the bed in your ad. Yes, madam, that is an ad, answers the shopkeeper. If you want a bed the same as the one in the ad, you need to pay lo dollars more.Mrs Green isnt happy. Then she says, Thats dishonest.Well, madam, answers the shopkeeper. Look, there is a girl on a bike in an ad in your newspaper too, but can you buy the bike with the girl?（1）How does Mrs Green know about the bed? A . From an ad on TV.B . From one of her friends.C . From an ad in a newspaper.D . From the shopkeeper.（2）How much does the bed with the pillows cost? A . 100 dollars.B . 110 dollars.C . 50 dollars.D . 60 dollars.（3）What else is in Mrs Greens newspaper? A . An ad for a bike.B . An ad for some pillows.C . An ad for a bed.D . An ad for a girl.14. （10分）阅读理解 Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly twothirds of the worlds population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of mans needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explor ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.（1）The major things that the sea offers man are _. A . fish and oilB . minerals and oilC . warm temperature and ocean currentsD . the food, energy sources, and minerals（2）The sea serves the needs of man because _. A . in provides man with foodB . it offers oil to manC . it supplies man with mineralsD . all of the above（3）We can conclude from this passage that _. A . the sea resources have largely been used upB . the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC . the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.D . by the year 2000, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources（4）The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean _. A . the people in AsiaB . African peopleC . European peopleD . American people（5）The best title for this passage is _. A . Sea HarvestB . Sea FoodC . Technology for Exploiting the SeaD . Man and the Sea15. （8分）阅读理解As the first report of the accident came in, Burton was sitting in his office on tile top floor of the building, Immediately, realizing the seriousness of the whole incident, he moved to a ground floor room with a small waiting-room to look into the matter himself, leaving his second in-command to take over all other cases.He interviewed the first witness almost at once, making sure that every thing was done that could be done to put him at his ease. However, the witness was obviously nervous and Burton took great pains to go over what he said thoroughly, choosing and checking each word carefully and taking the mans statement down himself. The witness had called the police, and hed waited until the ambulances began to arrive then. When the first police car arrived on the scene, hed been asked to report to the station which was what he had done.Burton explained that regrettably it would be necessary for him to go to court because of the serious nature of the disaster. More he could not say at present. Hed be grateful if the man could keep in touch with the police.When he had gone, Burton put his head in his hands and considered before asking for the next witness. The man couldnt be regarded as a hundred percent witness because he had been behind a wall when the explosion occurred. But in spite of his nerves, Burton had the impression that he was reliable, not afraid of incriminating himself to it and a fairly accurate observer.Well, there would be other accounts and no doubt all these would be slotted into place like a jigsaw and the whole picture would become clear. He raised his bead and pressed the buzzer on his desk.Next witness, please. he said.（1）Why did Burton move to the ground floor when he heard of the incident? A . Because the ground floor room had a small waiting room.B . Because it would be easier for him to interview the witness.C . Because he was not pleased to work on the top floor.D . Because it would be easier for him know how things went.（2）How did the witness feel during the interview? A . Obviously somewhat frightened.B . Excited at seeing the incident.C . Anxious to give a report to the police.D . Cahn and unhurried.（3）The underlined part a hundred percent witness most probably means _. A . a patient and talkative personB . a well informed witnessC . the only person who was interviewed in the incidentD . a person who watched the whole incident（4）Burtons final impression of the witness was that _. A . his report was not clear thought he was honestB . he was afraid of being involved and refused to help the policeC . his observation was good but he was not very clear-headedD . he was a dependable and reasonable witness.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共40分)16. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call our society a throwaway society. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.Recycling （回收利用）has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require （要求）it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become Chief of Recycling for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage at the beginning? （2）What does a throwaway society mean? （3）To be Chief of Recycling, what should you do? （4）Why are you advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden? （5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us that we should protect our environment. Is it right? 17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For tho