仁爱科普版八年级下unit 7 Food festival单元测试（II ）卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级下unit 7 Food festival单元测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）Please pay a_to the rules. 2. （1分）Can you find out the d_ between the twins. 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共4分)3. （4分）根据语境及首字母提示填写单词。（1） How much water do you need? Three b_.（2）I would like to s_money (钱)to buy what I need.（3） Can you help me to take the big box? Its too h_. Sure.（4） What do you want to buy, Tom? One k_of bananas and some milk.三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共14分)4. （10分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）昨天他像平常一样来到学校。He came to school _yesterday.（2）他的嗓音听起来确实优美。His _really beautiful.（3）过去没有现在的电脑多。There werent _many computers in the past _there are today.（4）他们行走或活动有困难。They have _.5. （4分）新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket sells_四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)6. （2分）You can the information about the famous writer on the Internet. A . look forB . look afterC . find forD . find out7. （2分）We should play a part in _ the party.A . organizeB . organizingC . organizationD . organized8. （2分）Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _ and _. A . eat more; exercise moreB . eat less; exercise lessC . eat less; exercise moreD . eat more; exercise less9. （2分） Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? Maybe. Well go there if the show _ before 6. But I dont know if there _ any free tables then.A . will end； wereB . will end； will beC . ends； wereD . ends； will be10. （2分）I was sad that she my invitation.A . turn onB . acceptedC . refusedD . maked11. （2分）Tom can learn _ English than me because he once lived in the USA for a few months. A . easierB . more easilyC . much easierD . most easily12. （2分）The scarf her T-shirt. A . matchB . looks great withC . catchD . catches13. （2分）Mr. Wu, we raised over 3000 yuan today. Thats enough for the childs operation now. _.A . Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?B . Im afraid so.C . Perfect! Youve done a good job.D . Never mind. Lets try another way.14. （2分）I dont doubt _ she can do it well, but I doubt _ she is willing to do it. A . that; thatB . if; ifC . that; ifD . if; that15. （2分）_， Bill! Its time to go to school. A . Wake upB . Look upC . Make upD . Take up五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1, the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the 5of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.We sometimes only say The grass is 6greener on the other side.We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!（1）A . rain B . snow C . sunlight （2）A . green B . brown C . yellow （3）A . refuse B . prefer C . agree （4）A . smells B . tastes C . looks （5）A . form B . meaning C . advice （6）A . seldom B . sometimes C . always （7）A . when B . because C . unless （8）A . angry B . strict C . happy 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)17. （8分） “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”（1）Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about_.A . Helens dead sisterB . Helens trip to LondonC . the house Helen lives inD . Helens stepfather and the family（2）What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A . Walking slowlyB . Listening carefullyC . standing sadlyD . Writing quickly（3）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A . They are very richB . They are afraid of other peopleC . They live on a horse-drawn wagonD . They move from one place to another（4）The passage is probably from _.A . a novelB . a guideC . a poemD . an advertisement18. （10分）阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. They think, I dont need to drive, and the business doesnt need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we cant forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A . introduce the main topicB . describe online shoppingC . show the writers opinionD . list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A . The Internet is not good to the environment.B . Online shopping causes more air pollution.C . Online shopping is bad for the environment.D . Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A . Large products need more packing materials.B . Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C . Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D . Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A . A Good Deal to MakeB . A Different Lifestyle to KeepC . A Cleaner Way to ShopD . A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A . B . C . D . 19. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A . the reasons for successB . the meaning of successC . the standards of successD . the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A . putting in more timeB . succeeding in lifeC . being good at somethingD . setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A . work makes him feel painB . he is likely to enjoy his workC . he gives up his work easilyD . it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B . To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C . To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D . To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.20. （10分）（2017青岛）阅读理解AOur skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins（1）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判断对错）（2）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判断对错）（3）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判断对错）（4）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判断对错）（5）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判断对错）七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Harry had a very small farm. He only had one cow but dreamed about having a large farm. He once asked his father Bill, “Id like to have that land over there. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner(地主) to see how they could get the land. Harry said. “But we dont have enough money.” His father said, “Dont worry. Go and talk to him.”Several years passed. Harry had not only the land, but also several hundred cows. He had a happy life with his wife. Later, Harrys wife, Sarah, had a dream. “I want to build the biggest farm in the world.” She said. They called their friend Manuel about this task. Three days later Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked, “How much will it cost?” Manuel said they needed a lot of money. “Nobody will lend us so much money to build a farm,” they thought. But the manager of the bank trusted them and their dream. A few months later, La manuel, the biggest farm in the world, was opened.（1）The passage tells us that _. A . A poor farmer is always a poor farmer.B . Making your dream come true depends on (依靠)yourself.C . A good friend can help you in doing everything.D . Talk with your friends before you do everything.（2）T