英语口译词汇.doc

文化词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone笔画 stroke部首 radical偏旁 basic character component象形文字 pictograph 独角戏 monodrama/one-man play皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights单口相声 monologue comic talk对口相声 comic cross talk说书 monologue story-telling传说 legend神话 mythology寓言 fable武术 martial art气功 controlled breathing exercise气功疗法 breathing technique therapy春联 spring couplet剪纸 paper-cut戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明节 the Pure Brightness Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival文化事业 cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民间文化 folk culture乡土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication文化冲击 culture shock表演艺术 performing art舞台艺术 stage art流行艺术 popular/pop art高雅艺术 elegant/high art电影艺术 cinematographic art十四行诗 sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧 musical 复活节 Easter万圣节 Halloween内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form古为今用，洋为中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.饮食烹调术 cookery色、香、味 color, aroma and taste佐料 seasoning刀功 slicing technique清炒 plain-frying煸 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying煎 pan-frying焙 roasting清蒸 steaming氽 quick-boiling熏 smoking腌 salting食谱 recipe回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤 hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken主食 staple food馒头 steamed bread米饭 steamed rice扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice冷面 cold noodle炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste油条 fried twisted stick锅贴 pan-fried dumping花卷 steamed twisted roll小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves黑啤 dark beer黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor白干 white liquor佐餐酒 table wine（酒）加冰块的 on the rocks（酒）不加冰块的 straight up小啜 sip矿泉水 mineral water红茶 black tea清咖啡 black coffee全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk酸奶 yoghurt粟子 chestnut马蹄梨 water chestnut莲子 lotus seed藕 lotus root猕猴桃 kiwi fruit山楂 haw枣 Chinese date餐前开胃点心 appretizer主菜 main course附菜 side dish餐后甜食 dessert什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐 ethnic food小吃 snack冷盘 cold dish点心 pastry餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan旅游观光词汇中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort自然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers诱人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters景色如画 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product口译笔译分类词汇（12）-商务英语词汇Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐户 口译笔译分类词汇（13）-常见职位词汇 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 会计文员 Accounting Manager 会计经理 Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员 Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员 Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Apprentice 学徒 Architect 建筑师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Audit Manager 审计经理 Auditor 审计师 Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员 Bank Clerk 银行出纳Bank Treasurer 资金调拨 Billing Clerk 票据文员 Billing Supervisor 票据管理员 Bookkeeper 档案管理 Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理 Budget Analyst 预算分析 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief Engineer 总工程师 Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员（文书） Collections Officer 收款负责人Credit Analyst 信用分析 Credit Manager 信用管理经理 Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Executive Director 行政董事 Executive Secretary 行政秘书 Financial Analyst 财务分析家 Financial Consultant 财务顾问 Financial Controller 财务总监 Financial Manager 财务经理 Financial Planner 财务计划员Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理 Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Junior Accountant 初级会计 Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员） Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Loan Servicer 贷款服务员 Management Accountant 管理会计Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任 Marketing Manager 市场部经理 Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Merchandiser 买手（商人） Messenger 信差（邮递员） Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员 Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员） Payroll Manager 工资经理 Plant Manager 厂长 Practice Nurse 见习护士 Production Manager 厂长 Quality Controller 品质控制员（质量检查员） Receptionist 接线生（接线员） Sales Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主任 Sales Manager 销售经理 Sales Representative 营业代表 Salesman 推销员 Secretary 秘书 Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Clerk 高级文员（高级职员） Skilled Worker 熟练技工 Staff Auditor 审计员Stenographer 速记员 Stock Broker 股票经纪人Sub-Manager 副经理 Supervisor 主管 Surveyor 测量员 Tax Accountant 税务会计 Tax Inspector 税务检查员 Technician 技术员 Telex Operator 电传机操作员 Translator 翻译员 Typist 打字员Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁 Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理 Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Production Manager 生产经理 Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Property Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管 Claims Examiner 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监 Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问 District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理 Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Product Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Vice-President 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员 Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 电脑部经理 Developmental Engineer 开发工程师 Operations Analyst 操作分析 Director of Information Services 信息服务主管 Project Manager 项目经理 Information Analyst 信息分析Statistician 统计员 LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析 Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Product Support Manager 产品支持经理 Systems Programmer 系统程序员 Subcontractor(Programming) 承包商 Technical Engineer 技术工程师 Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理 Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员 Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁 Travel Agent 旅行代办员 Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监 Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketer 电话销售员 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理 Salesperson 销售员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Sales Representative 销售代表 Merchandising Manager 采购经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理Sales Assistant 销售助理 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Manufacturers Representative 厂家代表Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Callback Representative 复查代表 Product Developer 产品开发 Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理 Marketing Manager 营销经理 Advertising Manager 广告经理Marketing Intern 市场实习 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员 Marketing Director 市场总监 Advertising Assistant 广告助理Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Account Manager 客户经理 Account Representative 客户代表礼仪祝词开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony开幕词 opening speech/address致开幕词 make an opening speech友好访问 goodwill visit 阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾 distinguished guest尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国 host country宣布开幕 declareopen值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to以名义 in the name of 本着精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 officioa invitation回顾过去 look back on展望未来 look ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒 propose a toast口译笔译分类词汇（10）-教育文化词汇 （大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President/Chancellor （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairperson （小学）校长 Head /Master（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school 成人夜校 night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology 电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V. university 电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize 短训班 short-term training course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law 法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate 纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark; grade 分校 branch school 服务性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor 副主任 vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school 工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute 公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open class 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism 管理科学系 Department of Management Science 广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of International Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nurses school 化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry 环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses 机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic course 基金会 foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow 教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任 Director of Teaching and 教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies 教授 professor 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 教学组 teaching group 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 教员休息室 staff room; common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 class for advanced studies 进修课程refresher course 经济（学）系 Department of Economics 经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 考试examination 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 课程 course; curriculum 课程包括curriculum included 课程表 school ti