历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇.doc

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、 介词名词by accident 偶然 on account of 由于 in addition to in the air 流传中on(the/an) average 平均，通常 on the basis of 以为基础at best 至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board on business out of breath in any case in case of in case in no case决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence ofon condition(that) 如果 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast to/with 与形成对比out of control under controlat the cost of 以为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何in the course of 在过程中期间 of coursein danger out of danger out of date up to datein demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何 at any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of在面前in favor of 赞同，支持 in force 生效 in front of on fire on foot on (ones) guard againstin future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般 in half成两半at hand 在手边，在附近 by hand 用手体力 hand in hand 密切关联in hand （工作等）在进行控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面另一方面 in a hurry 冲忙at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home in honor of 为纪念，为向表示敬意 on/upon ones honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间 at (long) last 终于 at least 至少at length 终于，详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于hand down 把传下去2 动词名词（介词） have/gain access to 可以获得 take into account 考虑到take advantage of 利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为做准备pay attention to 注意 do/try ones best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在占上风 catch ones breath 屏息take care 当心 take care of take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理 keep company 陪伴take delight in 以 为乐 make a difference 有影响，起重要作用bring/putinto effect 使生效，实行 come/go into effect 生效take effect 生效，起作用catch ones eye 引起的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) firemake friends with be friends with make fun of keep ones head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底lose ones head 慌乱 lose heart 失去信心勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keepin mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到make up ones mind 下定决心 bring/put into operation实施，使生效运行come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与.齐步前进并驾齐驱play a part in 在中其作用扮演角色take place 发生,进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代putinto practice 实施，实行 make progress 取得进步make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急 keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用 putto use 使用give way 让路，屈服，倒塌 make ones way 前进，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb)reply to 回答，答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D card 身份证credit card 信用证 no doubt 无疑 next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论the moment(that)一就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗间 primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 善于 apt to 易于approximate to 接近 available to sb. for sth.可用，可供bare of 几乎没有，缺乏 bound for 开往 capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意 certain of/about 确信，肯定characteristic of 特有，独特 clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近 comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到，意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体贴，体谅 contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷，着迷 critical of 挑剔，批评 curious about 好奇distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在东面 equal to 相等，胜任 equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠于familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对熟悉fatal to 致命的 favorable to 支持，赞成 favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢 free of/from 免于，免费 free with 慷慨，大方guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道，对无知impatient at sth 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 impatient for 急切，渴望independent of 不受的支配 indifferent to 不关心indignant with 愤慨 inferior to 低于，不如innocent of 无罪的 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒 keen on 喜欢 liable for 对有责任的 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于 mad at/with 生气，愤怒 mad with 因发狂next to 下一个，其次 necessary to/for 必要的 opposite to 在对面open to 不限制，开放的 particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to 与平行，类似 peculiar to 独有的，独特的patient with 有耐心的 prior to 在之前 popular with 受欢迎爱戴 representative of 代表的relative to 与有关 rich in 富于responsible for 对负责的 sensitive to 对敏感的 sensible of 觉察到sick of 厌恶，厌倦 short of 缺乏 skill