英语作文提纲.doc

信件1. 投诉信Directions: you live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college. 1、要求下学期换一个新房间， 2、解释原因， 3、要求单间。Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。Dear Mr. President,This letter comes to you from one of your students. In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes. The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university. Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands. And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university. Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there. For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing. But in my opinion, progress is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions, I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Yours ever, Li Ming正反观点题型作文写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；3、我们该如何做。第一段：文章的开头开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts.扩展句：This event will influence the economy in China greatly.第二段：表达正面观点主题句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：1、As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、Whats more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many years efforts. This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities. As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China. Whats more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay. Every coin has two sides. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us. What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.阐述主题题型英语四六级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：主题句扩展句第二段、举例说明现象主题句举例1+举例2+举例3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。实战演练Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；2、造成污染问题的原因；3、解决办法。第一段：主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.扩展句：1、It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.2、It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.3、Ironically, it is still people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.扩展句：1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.3、Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.范文Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry. Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.The real problem with pollution is people. It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas. It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.We must do something to solve our environmental problems. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean. Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled. Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.叙述文的题型要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：第二段、具体描述具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因经过结果第三段、对事件的分析Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill. 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.第三部分、范文About nine Oclock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5. Without hesitation, I dialed 120. It wasnt long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Was he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didnt retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.图表式作文模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表式作文有以下几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式,可分为以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图;以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的圆形图。图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由。要注意层次清楚。经常使用的词汇有:rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略 经常使用的词汇有:in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.等等。 【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)give possible reasons for the changes;3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数100左右。分析:本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。第一步:点明主题。There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势,分类式阐明,并说明原因。Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased.The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出)。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出,费用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._分析:第一步:点明本圆形图所表明的主题。The average family income in the U.S. has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步:描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。In 1997, 25% of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步:总结。Its clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat more.激活练习:根据所给图表,写一篇题为电影与电视的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。注意:(1)短文须包括主要内容,可适当增减,使内容连贯;(2)词数100左右;(3)开头语已写好。(注:下面参考范文的划线部分即是给出的开头语。)参考词汇: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影/电视观众(a):Number of TV watchers (b):Number of film goers参考范文: From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment写作中常见的几种表达方式 列举法中常用的句型：First (ly),; second (ly),; third (ly), First of all, ; then, ; thirdly,To start with ; moreover, ; last, To begin with, ; most important of, ; in addition, First and foremost, ; second, ; finally举例时常用的句型：For example/instance A case in point is This can be illustrated by Take for example,Such as Another example is say/suppose as an illustration表示比较和对比的常用词语：There are a lot of similarities between X and Y X is like Y in X has nothing in common with Y Compared with X, Y We can compare X to Y , on the contrary/on the other hand in contrast. In comparison with in spite of the fact nevertheless whereas conversely.表示分类法常用的句型：X may be classified/divided according to / on the basis of The classification is based on X may be put into groups consists of / comprises表示时间顺序的常用句型：Before / until something has been done ( doing something),While / As something is done ( doing something), During this time / processThe process begins ( finishes / concludes ) with 表示数量之间比较的语句：increase / decrease by X times (净增减X倍)It increased ( rose, jump