2010年11月河北省学位英语考试试题及答案.doc

2010年11月河北省学位英语考试试题及答案一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题）4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk（使沉没） b)sighed（叹息） c)sought（寻找; 探寻） d)sealed（密封的）第二单元第5个5单元第7个14个6单元第9个13. They told me that by the end of the month they _ in this house for 10 years.A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。14. By the time he retires John _ here for 30 years.A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _.A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。U5.15. After _the old man, the doctor suggested that he _ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catch B. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caught D. examined, catch检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。u6.19.You come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead.A)neednt have B)shouldnt have C)cant have D)mustnt have答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指（事实上没有送）U7.2. Professor smith is also the _ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for helpA) detective（detective） B) president（总统；国家主席） C)manager（经理） D)director（主管）答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got off（下车） B. pulled down（放下） C. dropped off（减少） D. broke away（逃脱）两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。u16.12.-What are you doing here?-Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.-You can write a passage in English?A)600 words,600-words B) 600-word,600-wordsC) 600 words,600-word D) 600 words,600-words18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to stop them from going there.A. which B. what C. that D. who唯一要完成的事就是阻止他们去那里。U15.1 She likes the_flower instead of the natural one.A) article文章 B) adventure冒险 C)ancient古老的 D) artificial人造的、假的答案：D 她喜欢假花而不是真花。U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and _when cooled.A)indicate指示 B)eliminate消除 C)conquer克服 D)contract收缩答案：D 金属热胀冷缩。2.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _ .A)imaginative 虚构的 B)imaginable 可能的 C)imaginary 虚构的 D)imagination 想象力答案：B医生正在想尽一切可能的办法挽救病人的生命。4. The question then :What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A)raises 上升，饲养（举起或托起它物） B)arouses 唤醒，引起 C)arises 出现，发生 D)rises 上升（使自身上升）答案：C 问题也随之而来：大学毕业以后我们要去干什么？7单元第五个. What he said in the meeting _ everybody present.A)disgusted（厌恶的） B)dismissed（开除的） C)disposed（乐意.的） D)eliminated（除去）答案： A 他说出席会议的每个人都感到厌恶。13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area.A)because B)as C)since D)that答案：D 这是一场如此强烈的地震以致于对该地区引起了巨大的破坏。4. Her father will never _of her going to study in the United States alone.A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve答案 D 她的父亲不会赞成她独自去美国学习。7单元第18个18. _ it _ for you help, I couldnt have made any progress.A)had; not been B)Should; not been C)Did; not been D)Not; been答案：A 要不是你的帮助，我不可能得到任何进展。10. Since 1978, many new _have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames答案 A 自从1978年以来, 为了满足学生们日益增长的需求，我校已经发展了许多新的学科。Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.A)conference 会议 B)reference C)conversion D)cooperation7. In fact, there is no _ liberty in any country.A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 绝对 C) private 私人 D)practical 实际答案：B 事实上，没有任何一个国家是绝对自由的。8单元第3个 3、What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?A) commission委任，委托 B) treatment治疗，处理 C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation建议，意见答案 C 在这样的城市，你晚上怎样安排住宿呢？19. _ people might say, we still trust you as we did before.A) No matter what 无论什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管怎样16、troubles him is he should ask for help.A) What, whom B) That, who C) Which, that D) How, what答案 A 困扰他的事物就是他应该向谁请求帮助 What 引导的主语从句和 whom引导的宾语从句。16.Youd better set your alarm clock you should oversleep.A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免答案：D 你最好设置一下你的闹钟，以免你睡过头。18.The Smiths family,which rather a large one, very fond of their old houses.A)were,were B)was,was C)were,was D)was,were答案：D Smith一家，一个非常大的家族，家里的每个人都很喜欢他们的房子（当表示家族时，family是集团概念，系动词要用单数，当表示家里的每一个成员时，family后面的系动词要用复数。）15.Hardly had he jumped out of the car _ it blew up.A)than 比 B)while 当时 C)when 当时 D)as当时答案：C汽车爆炸的时候他几乎没来得及跳出车外。Hardly。when是固定搭配，意为：几乎没来得及1.Students with problems may apply for student loans.A)economic B)financial C)male D)economical答案 B 有经济问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。15.He agreed to lend me the money I promised to pay the money back next week.A)as if B)while C)that D)on condition that 条件答案：D 他答应把钱借给我，条件是我保证下周还钱。He cant make himself _. His spoken English really needs _.A) understand, improving B) understood, improvingC) understand, to improve D) understood, to improvingI regret-you that we are unable to offer you a job?A informing B having informed C to inform D to informedHe to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A)resolved B)resorted C)requested D)reserved二.阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）1.本短文是个四级阅读理解题。由群会员网上搜集，大耳朵图图对本文也有帮助。在此表示感谢。Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt even write them down!These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cant write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.1. To blank out is probably_.a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answerc. to be unable to think clearly d. to show knowledge to the teacher2. Poor grades are usually the result of _.a. poor hygienic habits b. lazinessc .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits3. Test anxiety has been recognized as _.a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habitsc. a real problem d. something that cant be changed4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to _.a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxietyc. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety5. A University of California counselor said_.a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programb. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling coursec. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety coursed. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course答案：1.C)to be unable to think clearly. 虽是第一段的问题，但可以从第二段找到答案，相关原文为The student cant write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且ABD明显错误，做错罚站。2.D)inability to form good study habits对应原文第二段Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.3.C)a real problem还是对应原文第二段Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem4.A)take a short course on anxiety对应原文第三段If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.5.B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course对应原文第四段With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.2.本题是学位英语教材第十一单元阅读2，这是一篇老阅读，09下、10年的教材中都有。the first paragraph,we know that B. industrial management is indispensable2.all managements employA. various methods to solve their practical and complex problems3.personnel managements provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities,etc,C. to obtain greater efficiencyfrom works4.the essence of all management functions isA. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterprise5.which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Scientific Management3.本题节选自教材第十四单元 Smoking Advertisements 吸烟广告。本课文在09年下 10年的教材中都有。4.本题选自课外，目前网上搜集中5.本题是学位英语教材第二十三单元阅读一。本阅读为10年上半年新添内容。passage is mainly about.C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people2. According to the author， the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .C)People usually state one thing but means another3. In the sentence “Maybe he doesnt see it himself.” In the second paragraph， the pronoun “it “refers to.B) a bit of envy4. When we listen to a person talking， the most important thing for us to do is .D)examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner， his tone and his posture5. The author most probably is a. B) psychologist6.本题节选自教材第十一单元 How to Motivate Yourself Forever 如何永远的激励自己三.完型填空（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）本次完型填空真题选自学位英语教材第8单元课后原题。此完形填空是个老题，在08 09 10年的教材中均有。四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.近来，考试焦虑症已经被意识到是一个真正的问题，而不再仅仅是懒学生的借口和虚假的解释。 (本翻译来自群内会员一起幸福到老)2.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.管理的所有功能的实质就是协调，即把所有个人的努力和谐地统一起来，以实现企业制定的目标.3.They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling cigarettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money.他们表现出在促进体育运动，事实上他们在销售香烟。最后当烟草公司资助这些因为没有钱没有办法开办体育赛事和运动会，最终是有害的。4.当这些都能被完全成功做到的时候，科学离把不能治愈的病人冷冻起来直到可以治愈的那一天的目标更近了一步。 (本翻译来自群内会员一起幸福到老)5. The minute you spen