沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Your coffee smells _. Its from the USA. Would you like _ ?A . well; itB . good; itC . good; someD . well; some2. （2分）The 31st Olympic Games will take place in Brazil _ 2016.A . atB . onC . inD . by3. （2分）Now this small village has _ a big modern town. A . turned upB . turned intoC . turned downD . turned with4. （2分） Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? OK, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.A . a better, better thanB . a worse, as good asC . a more important, not as good asD . a cheaper, as good as5. （2分）Who ate my ice-cream?It by Eddie.A . is eatenB . was eatenC . has eatenD . has been eaten6. （2分）Look! The Smiths _ a great time _ in the supermarket. A . have; shopB . have; shoppingC . are having; shopD . are having; shopping7. （2分）When he it was early morning and it A . got to，rainedB . reached，was rainingC . arrived，rainedD . arrived,was raining8. （2分）Sally loves English class _its very interesting. A . butB . andC . soD . because9. （2分）The work _ soon.A . will be finishedB . has been finishedC . will finishD . finishes10. （2分） Your English is so good. Can you tell us _? At home-school. My father taught me.A . where did you learn itB . where will you learn itC . where you learnt itD . where you will learn it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in JulyNow as you probably know，thats the main1season in EuropeThe favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very2 But Im not seeking(寻求) the sunI can get lots of 3in Hong Kongand Im certainly not seeking the crowds！So4I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western EuropeFirst-class compartments(车厢) are5crowded and they are very comfortableIf youre going on6trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra chargeThere are usually dining cars(餐车) in the trainI find that train travel is restful and7 Theres always8to seeI particularly(特别地) enjoy9through Switzerland and ItalyYou can get a very good10of what a country is like from a train because you dont go too fast and you stop quite oftenAlso train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train11I am on a ship. Then there are always people to12to if you feel like a chat.The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite13: because train stations are usually built in the centreI dont have to14transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by15（1）A . vacation B . visiting C . cloudy D . windy （2）A . quiet B . useful C . exciting D . crowded （3）A . pleasure B . daylight C . sunshine D . money （4）A . when B . where C . what D . which （5）A . always B . hardly C . certainly D . nearly （6）A . summer B . overnight C . day-time D . vacation （7）A . cheap B . expensive C . interesting D . lonely （8）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （9）A . running B . walking C . driving D . travelling （10）A . view B . idea C . seat D . trip （11）A . rather than B . or C . as D . even though （12）A . talk B . speak C . tell D . say （13）A . easy B . wrong C . right D . simple （14）A . find out B . worry about C . wait for D . take away （15）A . ship B . train C . air D . car 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BIn Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults fare is 7.95, and childrens fare is 4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场)。London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European Citys best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UKs most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including(包括) 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚), the kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(物种).For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the worlds most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay _.A . 4.50B . 9.00C . 7.95D . 9.95（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word endangered?A . 危险的B . 濒临灭绝的C . 安全的D . 稀有的（3）Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A . People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre.B . At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.C . Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the USD . If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money.13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, and a young couple from China has made their dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions (地区).Ding Jie said, People were excited to see two travellers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldnt understand each others language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local peoples homes. Luo Chang said. This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve never met but was preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.（1）The young couples dream was _. A . to travel around the worldB . to travel around the UKC . to travel around ChinaD . to travel around Shanghai（2）The young couple covered about _ kilometres and crossed _ countries and regions. A . 20, 000; 15B . 20,000; 14C . 10, 000; 15D . 2,000; 14（3）How did the young couple travel? A . By train.B . By ship.C . By car.D . By plane.（4）During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT _. A . the beautiful sceneryB . the friendly peopleC . the different customsD . the foreign licenses（5）From the passage, we can learn that _. A . the couple knew 14 languagesB . the couple spent all the nights in hotelsC . the couple was welcomed during the tripD . the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil14. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BMost people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden changeit takes a long time to make a difference.Memory stills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that needs nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.（1）How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Which of the following examples is the use of the skill organization? A . Remembering the word sad by putting it into the group of feeling.B . Remembering the meaning of the word red by connecting it with fire.C . Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D . Remembering the number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591.（3）According to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt? A . To use it better every day.B . To understand it in a better way.C . To improve memory stills.D . To remember it for a longer time.（4）The passage is written to tell us . A . not everyone has a good memoryB . memory skills are not difficult to learnC . memory can be improved in some waysD . it is important to have a healthy lifestyle15. （8分）阅读理解 In your opinion, how should a man dress, behave and talk? There is no single answer. Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or little fresh meat, which refers to young male(男性) stars who are delicate(精致的) and cute. Of course, there are also people who still like the traditional male image of being muscular and strong.This topic caused some discussion across China in September. It started when CCTV invited four young actors to perform on First Class for the New Term, an educational TV show for primary and middle school students. The four actors all looked feminine(女性化的)and wearing makeup.Later on, criticism(批评) of their looks was everywhere on the Internet. Some called the actors niangpao. Many parents believe that this kind of soft male image is in poor taste and could have a bad influence on their child development.As male stars, they pay too much attention on their looks and fail to set good examples for teenagers,Xinhua said, If men all look or do like this, China will never become the strong and great country as it hopes to be, Xinhua added. However, others have some different opinions, they can accept the soft looks of males, they even would like to be like them.No matter what kind of personal style or quality he or she chooses to show, whether it is strong-willed or soft, that doesnt stop them from being an excellent person, China Womens Daily said in a report. Peoples Daily agreed and said, Whether the man is strong or not depends on their inner qualities, not their outer looks.（1）What do xiaoxianrou look like? A . They look delicate and cute.B . They look muscular and strong.C . They look older than other people of the same.D . They dress like girls and wear makeup.（2）People had a discussion about the four young male actors because_. A . they were famous across ChinaB . they looked very feminineC . they behaved badlyD . they were too young to be stars（3）What do many parents think of xiaoxianrou?A . They prefer this kind of soft male image to traditional one.B . They dont think these male stars set good examples for teenagers.C . They accept the soft looks of males and even want their children to be like them.D . They dont care what kind of personal style or quality they show.（4）Which of the following newspapers held an active opinion on xiaoxianrou?A . Xinhua and Peoples Daily B . Xinhua and China DailyC . Peoples Daily and China Womens DailyD . Xinhua and China Womens Daily四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共12分)16. （5分）任务型阅读Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit .How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to 每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit for more information.（1）将画线句子翻译为汉语。_（2）将画线句子翻译为汉语_（3）将画线部分翻译成英语。_（4）What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep?_（5）What can you do if you want to learn more about flu?_17. （7分）任务型阅读One day,Eddy,the frog(青蛙)，meets his two friends：Tom，the squirrel(松鼠)，and Mary,the birdEddy,can you climb trees?asks TomNo，I cant，says EddyTom laughs(笑)andclimbs up into a treeEddy,can you sing?asks MaryNo，I cant，says EddyMary laughs and sings a beautiful songLook，Eddy says，I can swim.He jumps into the water and swimsThats nothingsay Tom and MaryEddy is sad and he goes awayHe meets a monkey and he learns to juggle(玩杂耍)from himThen Eddy goes back to his friends and juggles for themBut they dont like itEddy is sad againAt that time they hear a baby bird crying in the water,Help!Help!Mary and Tom cant swim，so they cant help the baby birdEddy jumps into the water and helps the baby bird outThank you，Eddy!says the baby birdYou are great，Eddy,say Mary and