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unit 2 poems language points课时作业.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1parents often make _ (牺牲) for their children.答案sacrifices2the player was _ (不省人事) after he reached the ending line.答案senseless3_ (尽管) the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.答案despite4up to now, only one passenger _ (幸存) the crash.答案survived5if a child lives with criticism (批评), he learns to _ (谴责)答案condemn6i was _ (astonish) at the news that five chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.答案astonished7much to my relief, my son was _ (eventual) admitted to a key university.答案eventually8the mother, along with her two daughters, _ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.答案has been rescued9dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the _ (shock) ending.答案shocking10_ (involve) in the bank robbery, tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.答案involved.单句改错1despite of feeling tired, we decided to go out._答案去掉of2i found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill._答案abandoningabandoned3after the long journey, they all went back home, hungrily and tired._ _答案hungrilyhungry4she knew that society would condemn her of leaving her children._答案offor5occupying with my assignments, i couldnt go shopping with my mother this morning._答案occupyingoccupied.阅读理解(2017成都市高三摸底测试)the scottish composer evelyn glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning grammy awards. when somebody asks her,“ how do you hear?” she responds , “how do you hear? is it only with your ears?” for glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. we need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.its important to hear what people say accurately. as mark twain said, “the difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫). ” if you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. at this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?listen to how it is said. people send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. while going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. first, voices. when others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. second, body language. notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? third, emotions. what is the person true feeling? now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.语篇解读:本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意,并且要注意说话方式。1whats the writers purpose of mentioning evelyn glennie?ato give an example of wise words.bto introduce a worldfamous musician.cto help explain the meaning of listening.dto encourage us to fight against disability.解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“for glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding”可知,对于glennie和“我们”来说,聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解,这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项c正确。答案c2what can we learn from what mark twain said?ait is important to have a good knowledge of english words.bpeople should know words can be used in many different ways.cenglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.d. the slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“its important to hear what people say accurately”和“at this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding”可知,准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此,选项d“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与mark twain所说的话意思相吻合。答案d3what does the underlined word ”sync” probably mean?amatch. bprove.cdescribe. danalyze.解析词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”;再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断,match与画线词意思相近。故选a。答案a4which is the best title of this passage?aspeak while you listenblisten beyond wordscread between linesdthink as you talk解析标题判断题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表害的言外之意。所以选b。答案b. 完形填空one october morning,the sky was clear and the sun was shining. bethany hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in hawaii.as one of the best teenage surfers in the world,the 1-year-old american girl was planning to become a_2_ surfer. cheerfully,she was lying on her surfboard,waiting for the next big wave. suddenly,a big shark _3_her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it._5_,it attacked only once. it happened so fast that she didnt even _6_.as bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm,her friends thought she was joking. but to their horror,they saw the _7_and rushed to help.having lost almost half the blood,bethanys _8_ was a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors. but she wanted to do _9_ just survive.“it never crossed my mind that i might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled(回想) later.“i wonder whether i would actually be _10_ to do it or not. but _11_ i left hospital,i had decided that i was going to surf.”with the support of her family,bethany _12_to get back on her board only one month after the attack. her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.when she returned to surfing at a competition in hawaii,bethany was_13_in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. as a result,she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出).she tried using an artificial(人造的) arm,but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing.after _15_ in thailand in the 2001 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything,bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again. less than a year after the accident,she won first place in a surfing competition in hawaii. and all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later.she also received several _19_,including a special award for courage at the mtv teen choice awards in 2001 and the woman of the year award from king fahd of saudi arabia in 2006.her _20_,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “soul surfer”.1.a.swimming b.surfingc.sailing d.boating答案b解析根据下文中“surfers”可知,此处指冲浪。go surfing 去冲浪。故选b。2.a.professional b.freec.dream d.special答案a解析根据倒数第二段中的“.try professional surfing again.”可知,1岁的bethany想成为职业冲浪运动员。professional 职业的,专业的。故选a。3.a.touched b.struck c.bit d.took答案c解析根据下文“with one arm”可知,此处指一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊,bite咬。故选c。4.a.hand b.surfboardc.friend d.arm答案d解析根据下文“with one arm”可知,一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊,咬下它并带走了。故选d。5.a.strangely b.especiallyc.surprisingly d.fortunately答案d解析根据下文,鲨鱼仅仅攻击了她一次,这是很幸运的事情。fortunately幸运的是。故选d。6.a.scream b.think c.fight d.escape答案a解析根据下一段中的“.her friends thought she was joking.”可知,她的朋友们认为她是在开玩笑,由此推断出鲨鱼的攻击如此快,以至于她都没有喊叫,scream喊叫。故选a。7.a.shark b.attack c.blood d.scene答案c解析根据下一段中的“having lost almost half the blood.”可知,bethany流了很多血,由此推断出她的朋友们看到了血,才知道她遭遇了鲨鱼的攻击,并跑过去帮忙。故选c。8.a.injury b.courage c.accident d.survival答案d解析根据上文“having lost almost half the blood.”以及下句中“survive”可知,医生认为bethany能够活下来,是一个奇迹。survival生存,活下来。故选d。9.a.rather than b.more thanc.better than d.other than答案b解析根据下一段最后一句“i had decided that i was going to surf.”可知,bethany想做的不仅仅只是活下来,more than不仅仅。故选b。10.a.suitable b.luckyc.strong d.able答案d解析根据上句可知,她从来没有想过会放弃冲浪,她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能够冲浪,be able to do sth 能够做某事。故选d。11.a.while b.after c.before d.until答案c解析根据“_ i left hospital,i had decided.”中的时态关系可知,在她出院之前,就已经决定去冲浪了。故选c。12.a.hoped b.managedc.agreed d.offered答案b解析此处指在家人的帮助下,她最后设法成功地踏上了滑板。manage to do sth 设法做成了某事。故选b。13.a.caught b.noticedc.lost d.driven答案a解析根据句意,当她回到夏威夷的冲浪竞赛中时,她被困在了危险的大浪中,大浪破坏了她的冲浪板。be caught in被困在。故选a。14.a.helpful b.uselessc.wonderful d.meaningless答案b解析根据句意,她试图使用假肢,但是结果证明也是

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