辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破1 七上 Units 15.doc

考点跟踪突破1七年级上册units 15一、单项选择。1there is _b_ orange in the box._ orange is so big.(2016，原创)aa；theban；the can；/dthe；the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。orange是一个以元音音素开头的名词，故用an表泛指；第二空表示特指，故用the。故选b。2she just had _c_cup of milk for _ breakfast.(2015，本溪模拟)thats not enough.aa；a bthe；the ca；/ da；an【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a cup of.为固定结构，意思是“一杯”；又因为表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，故选c。3my bike is broken.my classmates let me use _d_(2015，朝阳模拟)athem bthey ctheir dtheirs【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。them“他们”，作宾语；they“他们”，作主语；their“他们的”，作定语；theirs“他们的”，作主语或宾语。句意为：我的自行车坏了，我的同学让我用他们的。故选d。4what _d_ in the picture?i can see some _.(2016，原创)ais；potato bare；potatocis；potatoes dare；potatoes【解析】本题考查谓语动词与名词的单复数。“what系动词地点”，意为“什么地方有什么物品”是固定句型；some后应跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，potatoes“土豆”是复数形式。故选d。5i have three pen pals.one is _b_，the other two are _.ajapanese；america benglish；frenchmenccanada；australia drussian；germany【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。canada，america，australia与germany均是国家名。english名词，“英国人”；frenchman名词，“法国人”，其复数形式是frenchmen，由句意可知，我有三个笔友，一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。故选b。6im not sure about the meaning of the word.youd better look it up in a(n) _b_(2016，预测)aletter bdictionarycarticle dwatch【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好查一下字典。dictionary“字典；词典”符合题意。7she is very old，_a_ she can still look after herself.(2015，锦州模拟)abut bbecause cunless dif【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为：她很老，但是她仍然能够照顾自己。but意为“但是”，表示转折。故选a。8the pet dog in your hand is very nice.is it _c_？yes，but ill give it to my friend，lucy，as _ birthday present.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)ayour；her byours；herscyours；her dyour；hers【解析】本题考查代词的用法。第一个空意为“你的宠物狗”，用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空修饰birthday present，用形容词性物主代词her。9_a_where is the bank?its over there by the post office.(2014，沈阳)aexcuse me bsorryccome on dhello【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。句意为：“打扰一下，请问银行在哪儿？”“在那里，邮局的旁边。”excuse me“打扰一下”；sorry“对不起”；come on“快点，加油”；hello“喂。”根据语境可知答案应选a。10lucy，this is my new friend，jack.hi，jack.nice to meet you._c_aim ok bmy names leocnice to meet you，too dhow do you do【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。nice to meet you.“见到你很高兴”答语应为“nice to meet you，too.”，故选c。二、补全对话。(2015，本溪)a)从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(jim is at the doctors)a：sit down，please.11._c_b：oh，its my weight.12._e_ i want to be thinner so that i can walk and run like other children.what should i do?a：dont worry.here is a diet (日常饮食) with cola，chips and chicken.b：great！13._f_a：no，you are wrong.you should give all of them up.b：i see.14._a_a：water and vegetables are ok.15._d_b：its difficult but i will try.a：come on，boy.just do it!awhat should i have when i am hungry?bi want to put on weight.cwhats the matter with you?dmuch exercise is also necessary.eim too heavy now.fcan i have them before or after meals?ghow are you?11【解析】根据上文jim is at the doctors.可知医生首先要问病人“怎么了”。c选项符合题意。12【解析】根据下文i want to be thinner.可知是有关体重的问题，所以现在是很重的。e选项符合题意。13【解析】根据下文回答no可知上文应为一般疑问句，再根据上文a diet with cola，chips and chicken可知，这里是问能不能饭前或饭后吃这些东西。14【解析】根据下文water and vegetables are ok.“水和蔬菜是可以的”，可知问的是“饿的时候可以吃什么”。15【解析】根据上文可知，饿的时候可以喝水吃蔬菜，可推知还要多锻炼。d选项符合题意。b)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。assistant：can i help you?li lan：16.yes，i_want_a_skirt_for_my_daughterassistant：here are some skirts for girls.17.what_do_you_think_of_this_one/how_do_you_like_this_one?li lan：its nice，but its too big for her，im afraid.assistant：what about that one?li lan：18.maybe_its_darkmy daughter likes a lighter one.assistant：here is one with lighter color.is it ok?li lan：yes，it looks nice.19.how_much_is_it?assistant：its 120 yuan.li lan：120! 20.i_think_its_too/a_little_expensive/dearassistant：well，its a little dear.but i think its the nicest dress in our store.li lan：ok.ill take it.三、完形填空。(2015，阜新)today more and more chinese students find life more difficult without their parents.they dont know how to do _21_ because their parents do almost everything for them at home.this is a big problem.tina is 14 years old.one day her parents went away on business，so she had to stay at home alone.at first she thought she would be happy _22_ her parents were not in.she could do everything _23_ she liked.but it was six oclock in the afternoon，she felt _24_“oh，its time to have supper.where can i get my food？” she said to herself.later she found some food in the fridge，but she didnt know how to _25_ meals.at that moment，she missed her _26_ very much.in the end，she could only go to the _27_ to buy some food to eat.she bought so much food that she could hardly carry it home.the next morning she _28_ late.she has to hurry to school without breakfast，_29_ she was still late.she felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.many students are the same as tina.so i think they should learn some life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing _30_ properly.they shouldnt depend too much on their parents.(b)21.a.homework bhouseworkcbusiness dshopping(d)22.a.sobuntil cbutdbecause(b)23.a.who bthat cwhen dwhere(b)24.a.full bhungry cbored dexcited(a)25.a.cook beat ccut dwash(c)26.a.classmates bfriendscparents dteachers(d)27.a.school bparkchospital dsupermarket(b)28.a.made up bwoke upctook up dset up(c)29.a.though bor cbut duntil(b)30.a.himself bthemselvescyourselves dourselves【文章大意】这篇短文通过tina的故事提醒凡事都靠父母包办代替的中国学生：应该多学习一些生活技能，不能过于依赖父母。21【解析】homework意为“家庭作业”；housework意为“家务”；business意为“生意”；shopping意为“购物”。根据下文可知因为父母包办代替，所以他们不知道怎样做家务。22【解析】分析题干可知前后两个分句是因果关系，后半句是表示原因的部分，用because，意为“因为”；so也表因果，意为“所以”，用于表示结果的部分；until意为“直到”，表时间的延续；but意为“但是”，表转折。23【解析】此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，指代物，关系代词用that。关系代词who指代人；when和where是关系副词，当先行词表示时间和地点时，常用关系副词引导。24【解析】full意为“饱的，满的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；bored意为“无聊的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据下文its time to have supper.可知tina饿了。25【解析】分析题意可知tina不知道该怎样做饭，即how to cook meals。26【解析】根据前文可知，tina的父母因公出差了，她那个时候非常想念父母。27【解析】school意为“学校”；park意为“公园”；hospital意为“医院”；supermarket意为“超市”。根据常理可知tina到超市买食物。28【解析】make up意为“编造(故事、谎言)”；wake up意为“醒来”；take up意为“开始，占用”；set up意为“建立”。根据下文她没有吃早餐就匆忙去学校可知，第二天早上她起床晚了。29【解析】分析题干可知前后句之间是转折关系，用but，意为“但是”；though表让步，意为“虽然”；or表选择，意为“或者”，也可表否定的条件，意为“否则”；until表时间的延续，意为“直到”。30【解析】这句话的主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。四、阅读理解。(2015，朝阳)for rentexcellent room with beautiful curtains (窗帘) for girls.single，$120 a month.call 3160584.beautiful house with a living room，3 bedrooms and a large yard.call 3125796.youth paradise，rooms for boys，$100 per person.call 8830553.for saletshirt for men，size 42，$85.on weekends from 9 am to 5 pm.call 2125978.color tv，size 25，$150；mp3 player，$45；recorder，$25.call 6963476.help wantedare you good at tennis ball？are you good with kids？then you can come to sunshine primary school to help kids with this sport.call us at 3379680.a magazine needs a reporter.he or she should be good at writing in chinese.experience needed.call 6791314.founda black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (june 21st)will the owner please ring 3655488?31if mary wants a room for herself for half a year，she should pay _d_a$120 b$480 c$600 d$72032when can you buy tshirt for men？_b_aat 8：00 am on sunday.bat 11：00 am on saturday.cat 3：00 pm on friday.dat 10：30 pm on saturday.33if you want to be a reporter for a magazine，you can call _c_a8830553 b6963749c6791314 d365548834if you lost a black jacket，you should read _d_afor rent bfor salechelp wanted dfound35which of the follow