高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修2.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 amazing people巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修2重点词汇考点-1. curious 【教材原句】he was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(p42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分babies are curious about everything around them. people were curious to know why the accident happened. it is curious that billy hasnt phoned when he promised he would. the curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others. 【答案】对感到好奇 渴望/很想做某事 奇怪的是 爱管闲事的邻居【自主归纳】curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心对某事好奇be curious about sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.奇怪的是 it is curious that out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考天津卷) people have always _ about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious b. excited c. anxious d. carefuli felt very _ that he didnt tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.a. pleased b .curious c. sad d. excited根据句意可知这里表示觉得奇怪，故选b。考点-2. preserve【教材原句】inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (p42) 在这些坟墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分i think the interesting old customs should be preserved. we have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. all countries should try their best to preserve the world peace. you look well preserved. ice helps to preserve food. we preserve fish in salt. 【自主归纳】preserve与protect的区别protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold. you need warm clothes to _ you against the cold. in times of danger he always _ his calmness. an organization was set up to _historical houses in the city. the union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. policemen are _ public order in the streets. 【答案】preserved protect preserves preserve protect preserving【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考江苏卷)the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is well .a. qualified b. preserved c. decorated d. simplifiedin order to _ nature, the government decided these areas as national parks.a. promote. b. switch c. reform. d. preserve【教材原句】afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(p42)随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子this is a good book so far as its content is concerned. ，这是一本好书。 the children enjoyed themselves to their hearts content. 孩子们 。he seems to be quite content with his life at present. 他似乎对目前的生活 。we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们绝对不应该只是 。im more than content that theyve done everything i asked.他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我 。【答案】就内容来说，这是一本好书。 孩子们尽情地玩。他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。【自主归纳】content n. 内容，目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with对满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased withcontent oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content 心满意足地、尽情地【即时巩固】用content词组填空i can swim in the river .that rich man is tired of city life, so he live in the country.i cant the work ive done this past year. 【答案】to my hearts content is content to content myself with/be content with考点-4.present 【教材原句】then, a few months after carter had opened the tomb, lord carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in egypt. (p43) 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分there were 200 people present at the meeting. the golden globe awards will be presented on january 18. he often gave his neighbors kids little presents. we dont need it at present. on his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. the committee will present its final report to parliament in july. lets stop doing it for the present. 【答案】出席会议 颁发 小礼物 现在 赠给他 向提交它最后的报告 暂时/暂且【自主归纳】be present at出席/在场attend at present现在、目前、眼下nowfor the present暂且，暂时for the time beingpresent sb. with sth.赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=present sth. to sb.【即时巩固】单项选择题teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.a. provide b. producec. present d. offerthe mayor will personally _the gold medal_ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.a. present; by b. present; withc. present; to d. present; for yourideasoundsinspiring,butitsnotpractical .a. present atb. at present c. at lastd. at a loss【答案】ccb考点-5. disturb【教材原句】when a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(p43)一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子if you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.如果你早起， 其他任何人。he was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到 。it is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.房价上涨太快 。【答案】如果你早起，不要打扰其他任何人。得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。房价上涨太快令人不安。【自主归纳】disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的disturb, interrupt的区别disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续sorry to interrupt, but theres someone to see you.please dont disturb the child while he is doing his homework.【即时巩固】单项选择题the news the public that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted.a. relievedb. disturbedc. suspectedd. indicated【教材原句】if breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(p43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分if you obtain good results, you have to work hard. he was ill. as a result, he was absent from school. as a result of politics, they had to leave for america. she telegraphed from beijing to shanghai for news of her son, but without result. his failure resulted from not working hard enough. his carelessness resulted in two deaths. 【答案】好的结果因而，结果由于政治原因没有着落/结果/徒劳(=in vain)由于不够努力工作的结果导致【自主归纳】result in的同义语：lead to/contribute to/causeresult from . 由造成，因而产生 as a result结果as a result of . 由于的结果 without result没有结果；白费with the result that . 其结果是【即时巩固】单项选择题last night, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.a. result in b. as a resultc. result from d. as a result ofjenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.a. as a result of b. on top ofc. in front of d. in need ofthere in the corner happened an accident, which _the death of two passengers a. resulted from b. devoted toc. reached tod. resulted in【答案】bad考点-7. remain【教材原句】what is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(p43)但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker. whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest. in fact, the work remained unfinished. theyremainedlistening. whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen. ihaveremainedintouchwiththegreensformorethan10years. the remaining 10 computers belong to me. 【自主归纳】remaining与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。 heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。注意：remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考重庆卷)the palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.a. remains b. is remained c. is remaining d. has been remained(2009高考安徽卷) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.a. it hasb. they havec. it remainsd. there remains(2009高考四川卷)ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat【教材原句】only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(p54)只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。in 1998, he applied to be a member of project 921, which is now called shenzhu.(p58)1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分we decided to apply a new method. in this way we can better apply theory to practice. these methods apply to learning english. more than 30 people applied for the position. last year he applied to join the party. last year he applied for membership in the party. they applied to the government for financial help. she applied herself to/applied her mind to learning english. 【自主归纳】将运用到 applyto 申请得到某东西apply for sth.申请做某事 apply to do sth 向申请(得到) apply to.for.专心致力于，专心从事apply oneself to/apply ones mind to【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 the result of the scientific research has _ (应用于癌症的治疗). nowadays many people prefer to _ (申请工作) on the internet. the staff _ (正致力于准备工作) for chinas first aircraft carrier.what the teacher said _ (只适用于你们当中的一些人).【答案】been applied to the treatment of cancer apply for jobs are applying themselves to the preparation applies only to some of you 考点-9. desire【教材原句】he always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.(p58)他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。【例句研读】翻译下列句子we have a strong desire to live in harmony with our neighbors. my desire is that i should come to china again soon. our teacher desires us to learn to adapt to the new environment. it is most desirable that you (should) both come. the people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon. 【自主归纳】desire sth.wish for渴望/希望得到某物have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望/想要某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事it is desirable that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事ones desire that sb.(should) do sth. 某人的愿望【即时巩固】we desire that immediate help _to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. a. be given b. will be given c. should give d. is given (2009高考福建卷)we are at your service. dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.a. beg b. hesitate c. desire d. seek 【教材原句】all my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(p45)我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法you mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. the boss paid off the employees. they are usually paid off at weekends. 【答案】得到回报 还清 (付清工资)后解雇 付清工资/领工资【自主归纳】pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚，因受痛苦pay back 偿还；报复； 报答 用上述两个词组的恰当形式填空i am sure that he will every cent he owes you.how can i you all your kindness?we got to the hotel, and i the taxi.i have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.he dearly his mistake.pay back pay pack paid for pay for paid for 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考安徽卷)the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up mum, i cant see any point in studying hard. come on, dear. years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.a. make sure b. pay off c. bring back d. pay back 【教材原句】there, they came across the tomb of king tutankhamun.(p42)在那里，他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的 陵墓。【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义they came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the north pole. your speech didnt come across and nobody understood your opinion. he is not a good speaker. his words cant well come across to others. 【答案】遇见，碰到，(偶然)发现 讲得明白 被理解，被弄懂【自主归纳】根据英语句子意义译出句中come所构成的短语can you tell me how the accident came about?you cant always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.when will his new novel come out?when did the universe come into being?her dream has come true at last.when it comes to politics i know nothing.发生 提出、想出 出版 形成 成为现实 当谈到【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考安徽卷)if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. a. come across b. care about c. look for d. focus upon bad luck. my computer doesnt work. why not turn to john? no one can match him in our class when it _repairing computers. a. comes to b. leads to c. contributes to d. attends to 【教材原句】at the moment of carnarvons death, the lights went out in cairo, the capital of egypt. (p43)在卡那封死去的那一刻,埃及的首都,开罗灯都灭了。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分 lets go out for a breath of fresh air. he decided to go all out to complete the task. she piled on more coal before the fire go out. the car went out of control and crashed. 【答案】走出去 全力以赴 熄灭 失去控制【自主归纳】go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝 go back to 追溯至go by经过，过去 go in for从事、参加go on 继续，接下去 go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go through经历，详细检查；完成 【即时巩固】单项选择题we had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _during the freezing night. a. went outb. went over c. went on d. went through(2011高考四川卷)to get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over【答案】a【解析】go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管，接替。句意：为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。考点-13. look up【教材原句】the people of china can be proud of yang liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (p58) 中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语look up在句中的意义和用法 colin looked up from his comic strip as mr. black entered the classroom. dialed the wrong number? look up the right one in the telephone directory. remember to look me up the next time you are on business in hangzhou. young people all over our country look up to yang liwei as a hero. 【答案】抬头，仰视查找，查阅看望，接触尊敬，敬重(常和介词to连用)【自主归纳】look after 照料，照看 look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look for寻找 look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视look forward to盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon as把看作 look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up to sb. 尊敬某人，敬重某人【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考四川卷)i often_ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet. a. look up b. look at c. look for d. look into(2013高考安徽卷)before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.a. on b. at c. for d. to【教材原句】yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself.(p58)杨利伟的领导将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、总是能够自控的人。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子jim made me so mad, i just lost control and hit him.吉姆让我非常生气，我 打了他。all the newspapers were taken under government control.当时所有的报纸都 。he was working hard to keep control of himself and not to lose his temper.他正努力 不发脾气。dont worry, we have everything under control. 别担心。一切都在我们 。a lorry ran down the hill out of control. 卡车 ,直往山下冲去。their quarrel has achieved the situation beyond control.他们的争吵达到了 。there has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of situation. 比赛后发生了暴力事件， 但是警方已经 。the city is in the control of enemy forces. 那座城市现 。【答案】吉姆让我非常生气，我失去控制打了他。当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。他正努力克制自己不发脾气。别担心。一切都在我们掌控之中。卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。他们的争吵达到了无法控制的地步。比赛后发生了暴力事件， 但是警方已经控制住了局势。那座城市现控制在敌方手下。【自主归纳】keep control of控制住 in control of控制住take/gain control of . 得到/取得对的控制 in the control of在控制之下 have/bring . under control使得到控制 under control被控制住lose control of 失去对的控制 out of control失去控制beyond control无法控制【即时巩固】单项选择题the report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river. a. the ,the b. / ,the c. the, / d. /,/he has got himself into a d