（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（II ）卷

（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）（2015江苏镇江）At the present time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 2a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4to affect (影响) peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active.7 , that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough 9 to immerse（使沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time 10getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ?（1）A . way B . area C . sign D . state （2）A . present B . produce C . get D . check （3）A . thicker B . smoother C . wider D . healthier （4）A . ability B . possibility C . personality D . difficulty （5）A . solving B . causing C . controlling D . spreading （6）A . set up B . wake up C . turn up D . clean up （7）A . Instead B . Otherwise C . Moreover D . However （8）A . secret B . rapid C . common D . similar （9）A . interest B . money C . time D . quality （10）A . nearly B . probably C . hardly D . really 2. （15分）Choose the best words and complete the passageYou may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. 1your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this 2. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.Keep a record of daily observations (观察) of the fish, taking down notes about the fishs swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, 3, and after your experiment.In this example of animals memory, we dont really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its 4ability to learn and to remember.Bees 5with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember 6to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角) and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.（1）A . Ever B . Never C . Even D . Eve （2）A . experience B . experiment C . exercise D . excitement （3）A . during B . with C . to D . about （4）A . weak B . strong C . bad D . terrible （5）A . compare B . complete C . communicate D . complain （6）A . what B . where C . why D . how 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2celebrating on December 31st, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 4down from 10:10, 9, 8As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 5, Happy New Year!New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7. On New Years Day, many people make 8for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9the housework. I will work10at school than others. or I wont 11so much time playing video games. When they have made12resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to13them.It doesnt matter 14people all over the world celebrate.15all of them, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.（1）A . familiar B . same C . fine D . good （2）A . stop B . start C . need D . keep （3）A . If B . Though C . While D . Before （4）A . comes B . turns C . looks D . counts （5）A . loudly B . quietly C . sadly D . safely （6）A . common B . poor C . special D . quick （7）A . walk B . secret C . job D . treatment （8）A . friends B . resolutions C . noise D . problems （9）A . to B . with C . as D . on （10）A . quickly B . hard C . harder D . hardly （11）A . take B . cost C . find D . spend （12）A . Its B . Their C . Her D . His （13）A . keep B . make C . do D . give （14）A . what B . how C . where D . why （15）A . By B . For C . With D . From 5. （10分）完形填空What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we cant answer it.But robots have 1an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 2jobs.Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.3they agree it may 4hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.But robot scientist James White 5He thinks that it will be 6for a robot to do the same things as a person7its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 825 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many 9over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will10get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11work to do. New robots will have many different12. Some will look like humans, and13might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14impossible a hundred years ago. With the 15of science technology. We never know what will happen in the future! Lets work much harder to make robots serve us better!（1）A . become B . been C . became D . are （2）A . interested B . dangerous C . pleasant D . popular （3）A . But B . So C . However D . While （4）A . cost B . spend C . pay D . take （5）A . agrees B . disagrees C . likes D . dislikes （6）A . easily B . difficult C . differently D . possible （7）A . For example B . Instead C . Such as D . Besides （8）A . after B . for C . over D . in （9）A . worked B . work C . jobs D . to work （10）A . always B . easily C . never D . often （11）A . more B . less C . fewer D . little （12）A . shapes B . colors C . sizes D . actions （13）A . another B . other C . the others D . others （14）A . seem B . seemed C . got D . look （15）A . develop B . developing C . development D . developed 6. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When you talk about Chinese old capitalswhich city comes to your mind?BeijingXian or Luoyang?Now,you may1Chengdu，the capital city of Sichuan Province，into that listChengdu became the tenth old capital city in China on 25th October 2016The list did not come 2the governmentSome scientists decided that it was one of the old 3at the Association(协会)of Chinese Ancient Capital StudiesThen the public 4 the fact widelyChengdu started to be a capital over 2,000 years agoIt has also don a good job keeping5historyIn the past 2,000 years，the city has6changed its nameIt has never moved either.This is rare t(稀有的)not only in China,but across the worldsaid XiaoZhenghong,the president of the associationXiao also7about the places of interest in the city,Dujiangyan Panda Valley is only 37 miles cityWolong National Nature Reserve is only 80 miles awayChengdu Zoo is the 8zoo in southwest of China with more than 300 kinds of animals，such as pandas and South China tigersChengdu is an important city for sureBut9we named it one of the 10 old capitals，more tourists will10it，said XiaoThe title (头衔)is not for the citys past but for its future. （1）A . put B . invent C . invite D . forget （2）A . under B . on C . to D . from （3）A . provinces B . capitals C . governments D . countries （4）A . met B . created C . accepted D . afforded （5）A . its B . his C . my D . your （6）A . sometimes B . never C . often D . always （7）A . worried B . wrote C . talked D . thought （8）A . largest B . highest C . craziest D . safest （9）A . while B . till C . if D . after （10）A . expect B . visit C . pull D . satisfy 7. （10分）完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our daily life.Compared1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3helps the body prevent diseases.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the4of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were5caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6.In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this7, the people told researchers about8happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay9in a room for six days.The results10that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill.11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a12time.Cohen believes that13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses. So if you15your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Sunday. My brother and I dont go to1so we are at home. I dont like to 2because its bad for my eyes. So we3to play basketball. But I cant find my basketball shoes. I look for4everywhere. Then I find5boxes on the bookcase. My brother helps me carry(搬运)the boxes. My box is big, but its light(轻的). My brothers box is small6heavy. There are7clothes in the boxes, but my8arent in them. We put the two boxes away. Suddenly, I find my shoes9my bed, on the floor. So, we10to play basketball happily. At lunch time, we go back home. Mom cooks(煮) a lot of food, so we sit down to eat11. I like eating12very much. Mom says vegetables are13for us. But my brother doesnt like vegetables or fruit. Then, I play computer games14him in the room. And we enjoy it. We have a15day. We love Sunday so much!（1）A . home B . school C . work D . store （2）A . play B . listen to music C . watch TV D . buy clothes （3）A . want B . have C . need D . ask （4）A . it B . them C . these D . those （5）A . five B . four C . three D . two （6）A . and B . but C . or D . so （7）A . a B . not C . no D . some （8）A . basketballs B . books C . shoes D . shorts （9）A . on B . under C . in D . at （10）A . go out B . go on C . go off D . go down （11）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . dessert （12）A . salad B . bananas C . carrots D . food （13）A . healthy B . useful C . bad D . unhealthy （14）A . for B . of C . about D . with （15）A . terrible B . relaxing C . boring D . busy 9. （10分）完形填空Mobike-its a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1in shanghai at the end of last year.2December 2016, Shanghai became 3bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty6on a single day .Mobike is7convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users8have the companys mobiles APP just need to use their phones 9the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesnt use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can10bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock.11it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad pl