小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习.doc

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）_ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。感叹句练习基本练习一单项选择：1. _ bad weather!Wehavetostayin. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 2. _strongwind! A.What B.Whata C.How D.How a3. _ big the tree is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. _ interesting story it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 5. _ nice they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _ hard the people are working!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. _ good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. _ funny the little boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _ hot the water is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He sings well._ _ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!提高练习1._ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is! A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fineEx I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1. Its very cold today.2. The man drives very carefully.3. Its bad weather.4. He cooks very delicious food.5. They had a good time last Sunday.6. The girl comes to school so early.7. He told me important news.8. The plane flies quite quickly.9. Your mother looks very young.10. That is hard work.11. Her son is very naughty.12. He has a use