初中英语初二一般现在时和现在进行时.doc

现在进行时/过去进行时 【学习目标】对初一，初二所学过的几种时态进行系统复习，并通过反复地讲解和练习，对每种时态可以做到灵活运用。本讲重点讲解现在进行时和过去进行时。【知识要点】.现在进行时现在进行时通常用于以下两种情况：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作（2）现在进行时还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作构成形式：主语+ be +ving(其中be动词的形式随主语人称和数的变化而变化)动词现在分词1）动词原型(v.)+ ing 例如：reading , drinking, eating 2) 特殊变化: 以e结尾，去e加ing例如：writing, making, dancing, riding, having重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing sitting swimming putting 另外：瞬间动词的现在进行时也可以表示不久的将来。 如; The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。She is leaving for Shanghai.现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 过去进行时一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was/ were+动词-ing”构成。二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时的基本用法表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper. 表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。We were talking about you the whole morning.表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He told me that he was going soon. She said she was leaving for New York the next month. 【经典练习】.一、 单项选择1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 3. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 4.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 5. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing6. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having7. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries8. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep10【2012山东日照】31. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did11【2012贵州铜仁】32 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched12【2012贵州省毕节市】27. Mum,I cant find my shoes.Hurry up! Your father _for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait19【2012浙江衢州】21. Sash, be quiet! The baby _in the next room,Oh, sorry.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping20 2012四川成都】38. Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen. A. is watching B. watches C. watched21【2012陕西】26. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. Sorry, Mum. I _ on the phone. A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked 22【2012 烟台中考】29. I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.Well, maybe I_ morning exercises at that time.A. was doing B. didC is doing D. would do动词填空1John_（work） all day yesterday.2He _（walk） home when the rain _ (begin)3 What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterday？I_（study） in class4When Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） him 5When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.10. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .11. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .12. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now13._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is【课后作业】Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.根据短文内容，选择正确答案并将其代号填入左边的括号内。（10分）( )61Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?AIn the garden BOn the chair CIn the park DNext to the road( )62What are they doing? They are_ A talking Bwalking to the chair Cholding a notice Dsitting on a chair( )63._is after _at firstA. Mr. Black , Mr. Brown BThe worker, Mr. Brown CMr. Brown ,Mr. Black DMr. Brown The worker( )64_get to chair first.AThe worker BMr. Brown CMr. Black DA student( )65Mr. Brown goes to the chair because_.Ahe wants to sit there Bit is his chair Che wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chair Dhe wants to tell people ”Wet Paint” Teacher : Morning , Class !Class : Morning, Mr. Yang !Teacher : Whos on duty（值日） today, Li Lei ?Li Lei : Zhang Qiang and I.Teacher : Are you all here ?Li Lei : No, Zhang Qiang isnt here.Teacher : Why ? Hes on duty . Li Lei : Yes, but hes ill（生病） . Hes now staying at home .Teacher :OK. How do you come here , Lin Fang ?Lin Fang : I usually come by bike. But today my bike is “ ill ”,too. So I come on foot.（步行）Teacher : What about you, Meimei ?Meimei : I walk .Teacher : Then how many of you come by bus, by bike, a