2010高考上海卷考试手册-英语科.doc

2010年高考上海卷考试手册-英语科一、考试性质和对象上海市英语科高考是为高校招生而进行的选拔考试。它的指导思想是有助于高等学校选拔新生，有助于中学实施素质教育和对学生语言综合运用能力的培养。二、考试目标英语科高考旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。英语基础知识包括语音、语法、词汇和习惯用法，以及语言功能。语言运用能力指获取、理解信息的能力(听、读)，按情景或要求表达思想、传递信息的能力（写）；对英语专业和其他有关专业的考生还包括用英语进行口头表述的能力（说）。 语言基础知识和听、读、写的具体测试目标为：语言基础知识主要测试考生在语言环境中运用基础知识的能力，具体目标为：1. 能在具体的语境中正确的识别、理解和运用语法结构。2. 能在具体语境中正确理解和运用词汇。听力主要测试考生理解口头英语的能力，具体目标为：1. 能获取重要的事实信息；2. 能理解话语中隐含的意思；3. 能归纳话语的主旨大意。阅读主要测试考生理解书面英语的能力，具体目标为：1. 能理解文章的基本内容；2. 能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子；3. 能归纳文章的主旨大意；4. 能推测文章中的隐含意思；5. 能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读。写主要测试考生的书面表达能力，具体的目标为：1. 能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子；2. 能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。三、试卷结构英语科该考采用笔试和口试两种方式，其中口试只要求报考英语专业和其他相关专业的考生参加，并提前单独进行（口试要求见2009年上海市高考英语口语考试手册）。笔试试卷结构如下：卷号大题结构测试题型题量计分时间第卷听力短对话多项选择10题24题103020分钟短文多项选择6题12长对话填空8题8语法和词汇语法多项选择16题25题1625100分钟词汇选词填空9题9阅读理解仔细阅读完形填空15题35题1550多项选择11题22简答题4题8快速阅读配对5题5第卷翻译单句表达中译英5题5题2020写作篇章表达指导性写作1题1题2525合计90题150120分钟四、答题要求笔试分为第卷和第卷两部分，要求考生在120分钟内完成。第卷第116小题、第2580小题采用多项选择题的形式，答案必须涂写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第卷第1724小题、第8184小题的答案和第卷答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。五、考试内容和要求根据上海市中小学英语课程标准（征求意见稿），确定考试内容和要求如下：1. 词汇基本参照2009年上海市教育考试院的高考英语词汇手册。2. 语法词法（1） 名词 名词的复数构成、专有名词、不可数名词、名词所有格（2） 代词 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词、it的用 法（3） 数词 基数词和序数词（4） 介词 常用介词和介词短语（5） 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法、同级比较（6） 冠词 定冠词和不定冠词 （7） 连词 并列连词和从属连词（8） 动词 动词时态（10种） 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时（只作理解要求） 动词语态主动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、带情态动词的被动语态） 动词语气 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气（只作理解要求） 非谓语动词分词（否定式、完成式、被动式；作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语）动名词（否定式、完成式、被动式、复合结构；作主语、表语、宾语、状语）不定式（否定式、完成式、被动式、与疑问词连用；作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语） 情态动词和助动词句法（1） 句子种类 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句（2） 句子类型 简单句、并列句、复合句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）（3） 倒装句（4） 强调结构3. 语言功能（1） Greetings 问候A. Hello/Hi！Good morning/afternoon/evening！How are you？B. Hello/Hi！Good morning/afternoon/evening！Fine，thanks. And you？Please give my regards /best wishes/love to Please remember me to（2） Introductions 介绍A. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsB. How do you do？Nice /Glad/ Pleased to meet you. C. How do you do？Nice /Glad/ Pleased to see/meet you,too.My name is Im a student/doctor/ etc.(3) Farewell 告别Goodbye/Bye-Bye/Bye. See you later /tomorrow/see you.Good night !Well ,I must be off now .I really must be going now. (4) Thanks 感谢A. Thank you (very must). Thanks a lot. Many thanks.Thanks for. Thats very kind of you.C. Not at all.Youre welcome. Its a pleasure.Dont mention it.(5) Invitation 邀请A. Id like to invite you to Will you come to ？Would you like to ？How about ?B. Yes, Id love to /like to Yes ,its very kind /nice of you to Thank you. Id be glad to D. Id like to ,but Im sorry ,but (6) Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺A. Good luck ！Best wishes to you !Wish you a pleasant journey .Have a good time !Congratulations !Congratulations on your success!Happy birthday to you !Merry Christmas !Happy New Year !B. Thank you .Thank you. The same to you. Merry Christmas! Happy new year!(7 )Attracting Attention 提醒 引起注意Excuse me(8) Requesting clarification 澄清Pardon ？ Please say that again What do you mean by ?Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I didnt catch you. (9) Identifying 辨别This/That isThese / Those are This/That is mine /yours. These / Those are mine /yours. This /That boy is my brother. These / Those girls are my classmates .(10) Reporting (including describing and narrating )报告They did /had /were He said/told me that they had done /were doing/would do(11) Correcting改正 No. He/She has no. He/She has not any. There is/are no. There is/are not any. He/She has never done/been. You/She do not. He/She does not. There is nothing.(He/She is/dose not., is/does he/she? Yes, he/she is/dose. No, he/she isnt/doesnt.)(12) Asking for information 询问Ask/Do you/they.?Is he/she/that.?When/Where/Why/Which/What do you.?Whats the. Like.?What day (date) is it today?Who/How.?Can/Could you tell me.?(13) Likes and dislikes 喜好和厌恶A.I like/love.(very much/best)B.I dont like. I hate.(14) Preferences 偏爱I like. Better than.Id prefer.(to.)(15) Intention, want and desire 意愿和欲望 A. Im going to. Id like to. I will. I want/hope/intend/plan/wish. B. Are you going to.?Would you like to.? Do you want to.? Will you.?(16) Agreement and disagreement 同意和反对A. Yes, please. All right/O.K. Sure/Certainly/Of course. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.B. No, I dont think so. Im afraid not.Im afraid I dont/cant agree with you.(17) Ability and inability 能够和不能够I can.I cant.Im able to.Im not able/unable to.(18) Certainty and uncertainty 肯定和不肯定A. Im sure(of that.) Im sure(that).B. Im not sure(of that.) Im not sure whether/if. I doubt if. I cant be certain.C. Perhaps. Maybe.(19) Obligations 职责 I/We/You/He/They must. I/We/You/He/They have to. I/We/You/He/They should/ought to.It is necessary to./that. (20) Asking for permission 请求同意及应答 A. May I.? Can/Could I.? I wonder if I could./if it is possible to. Would/Do you mind.? B. Yes/O.K. Sure/Certainly/Of course. Thats all right. Please go ahead. Not at all. Certainly not. C. Im afraid. Im sorry. Youd better not. I dont think thats possible.（21）Apologies致歉及答应A. Im (very) sorry.(Sorry) Im sorry for/about. Excuse me (for) Im apologize forB. Thats all right .?Thats O.K. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. Dont worry. Its nothing. Never mind about that(22)Appreciation赏识Its very good/nice.Thats good idea.(23)Surprise惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?(24)Pleasure喜悦Im glad/ pleased toThats nice/great/wonderful(25)Concerns关心Whats worry (with you)?Whats the matter (with you)?Is there anything wrong/the matter?(26)Regret and sympathy遗憾和同情A. What a shame!What a pity!Its a pity thatB. Im sorry to Im sorry for/about(27)Requests恳求及答应A. Can/Could/Will/Would you? Please Dont, please. No, please.B. O.K Sure/Certainly/Of course Id be glad/ happy to.C. Im afraid Im sorry(28)Offers 提供帮助及报答ACan/Could/Shall I help you? What can I do for you?Let mefor you.Do you want me toWould you like (to)?Would you like me tofor you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Would you like some?B. Yes, please. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.C. No, thanks/thank you (all/just the same). Thats very kind of you, but(29) Advice and suggestions劝告和建议AYoud betterYou should/o