高中英语状语从句.doc

时状常见引导词： when, while, until / till, as, before, after, since, whenever, as soon as, once, n.短语： the moment / each time / every time / the distance + clause no soonerthan hardly/ scarcelywhen 考点：1 when “正在这时”2 It is a long time before / after 3 It is / was since （完成时）4 no soonerthan hardly/ scarcelywhen时态:主句用过去完成时; 从句用过去时.否定副词提到句首, 句子要部分倒装.5 until / till not until 强调句式: It is/was not until +从句 + that +主句 not提到句首,句子倒装 Not until +时间状语（从句）+ 部分倒装的主句1 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices. A as B when C after D while2 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest. A when B then C than D until3 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A when B since C before D after4 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened. A before B until C since D after5 You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant注意v by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, soon after, shortly after都可以作为连词，引导时间状语。6 It was almost 10 years _ I had seen her last time. A before B after C when D since 地点状语从句常见引导词： where, whereverBoys always go to swim where the water is deep.Where there is a will, there is a way.原因状语从句常见引导词： because, as, for（并列句）, since, that, in that, now that seeing (that); given (that)She was disappointed that her services had been overlooked by her superiors.Seeing (that) he was better, they didnt send for the doctor.Given (that) she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her. = Given her interest in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.结果状语从句常见的引导词： so(并列句), that, so that; sothat; suchthat; So much so that 表示程度，引导结果分句-Does Allen like hamburgers?-Yes. So much so that he eats them almost every day.It was so cold that the river had frozen.It was such an interesting story that I couldnt stop reading it. 目的状语从句常见引导词： that, so that; in order that; lest, for fear that (虚拟语气); in case (虚拟语气)Man does not live that he may eat, but eats that he may live.Here is my telephone number so that you can call me when you arrive here next time.The driver looked at the engine carefully lest it (should) go wrong on the way.条件状语从句常见引导词： if, unless, as /so long as, in case (虚拟条件句用虚拟语气), on condition that, providing / provided (that)suppose / supposing (that)You cant pass the exam unless you work harder.If it rains tomorrow, I will go to school by taxi.I can lend you my dictionary as long as you can keep it clean.Please let me know in case he comes.She would be prepared to come to the party, provided / providing that she could bring her daughter.Supposing / Suppose all the doors were locked, how would you get into the house?让步状语从句常见引导词: though, although, as, even if/ though, while for all that.（尽管 whetheror（省略倒装）; no matter + 特殊疑问词 / 特殊疑问词+-everEven if it is raining very hard, he would still go to take care of the young trees in the schoolyard.He is a good comrade for all that he may have shortcomings and faults.1as引导让步状语从句,必须用倒装语序;though引导让步状语从句可倒装可不倒装;although引导让步状语从句不能倒装. 倒装情况：a 把从句中作表语的adj./n.提到句首；若表语为单数可数名词，提前时要省略（即去掉）不定冠词.b 把从句中作状语的adv.提到句首.c 有时把从句中的谓语动词原形提到句首.Air exists everywhere although we cant see it. Though it was very late, they went on working.Child as he is ,he can speak English fluently.Much though he likes her, he doesnt love her.Fail as he did, he would try again.2 no matter+特殊疑问词or特殊疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句注意词序： no matter how / however + adj./adv. no matter what / whatever + n. +从句中有时要用虚拟语气: may+动词原形 或直接用动词原形； 有时还要用倒装语序;However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make money.No matter what difficulties we may have, we have confidence in ourselves.Whatever may come, we wont leave the work half done.Come what may, we wont leave the work half done.Whoever you be, you have no right to do such a thing.3 whetheror引导让步状语从句，常省略whether,且把动词原形be提到句首.Be rich or poor, he is kind to everybody. (Whether he is rich or poor)Be friend or foe, the law regards him as criminal. (Whether he is a friend or a foe, )方式状语从句常见引导词： as, as if / though (虚拟句用虚拟语气)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.He looks as if he is ill. He talks as if he were a scholar.He speaks as if he had seen it with his own eyes. It looks as if it might rain.比较状语从句常见引导词： as /soas; than ; The more, the more; the same as; suchas no less than no more than = not any more than not so much as Eg no lessthan 表示“在方面不比差”John is no less hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. Anotany more than B Ano morethan B “正如A不能, B也不能” “A和B一样都不”He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.= He is not able to read Spanish any more than I am. It is not so much A as B “与其说A, 毋宁说B”It is not so much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.He knew about the newcomer as much as I did.He finished the exam earlier than his classmates did.She is the same age as you. We are not such fools as to believe him.The harder you work, the more achievement you will make. 排斥问题 China is larger than any country in Africa. China is larger than any other country in Asia.替代问题: 替代词one / ones, that / thosethat 指物, 代可数名词单数和不可数名词;those指物或人,代替可数名词复数；one 指人或物,代替可数名词单数; ones 指人或物,代替可数名词复数；名词后有of 短语时,常用that / those;名词前有形容词修饰时,常用one/ones;The up trains are fuller than the down _.The engine of your car is better than _ of mine.比较对象一致、主谓一致及时态语态等问题The population of China is lar