高中英语单元测试卷4新人教版必修.doc

单元测试卷（四） (时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhats your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents，compare packages and prices，and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? Its true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately，though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar，5，200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity.Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead，profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands，some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some nongovernment organizations，tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists，too，are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism，or “ethical tourism”Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the peoples lands，homes，economies and cultures.The beginnings are small，though，and the problems are complex.But take_heartThe good news is that everyone，including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel，restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First，we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while were abroad，we can do as follows.Buy local foods and products，not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Lets enjoy our vacation and make sure others do，too.1What is probably the best title for the article?ATourism Causes Bad EffectsBTourism Calls for Good BehaviorCVacations Bring a Lot of FunDVacations Cost More Than You Think【解析】标题概括题。通读全文及第二段开头We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else？可知最佳答案是D。【答案】D2Which of the following is NOT mentioned?ALocal people were well paid to leave their lands.BTourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.CLocal people are mainly provided with lowpaying work.DTourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.”可知C项正确；根据第八段第一句可知B项正确；根据倒数第五段可知D项正确。故选A。【答案】A3The underlined phrase“take heart”(Para.7) means “_”Apay attentionBtake careCcheer up Dcalm down【解析】词义猜测题。take heart意为“振作”，故选C。【答案】C4According to the passage，the writer thinks_.Atourism is not a promising industryBdream vacations should be spent abroadCthe problems caused by tourism are easy to settleDtourists should respect local customs and culture【解析】细节理解题。由文章后半部分What can tourists do？可推出答案为D。【答案】DBStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons，on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages，we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent and dont need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day，they may have to be absent from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home, resting.Whats worse，some students may even get bored with study.Well，this fact happens every now and then，but there are cases when wellprepared students take a parttime job but at the same time they make time for study, too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway，we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.【语篇解读】本文讨论了一个问题：上大学时找一份工作合适吗？5The writer believes that some college students work _Ato learn something practicalBfor pleasureCto support their familyDfor further education【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.”可知答案。【答案】A6What are the benefits for college students who take a job according to the passage?AMake more friends.BPrepare them for their future careers.CWin free journeys.DHave complete independence from their family.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.”可知答案。【答案】B7Taking a job may cause students to_Abe absent from their examsBlose their interest in their studiesCbe in conflict with their roommatesDreceive punishment from their teachers【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后“Whats worse, some students may even get bored with study.”可知答案。【答案】B8In the last paragraph，the writer implies that college students_Ahad better take a parttime job during vacationBshould not take a jobCcan keep a balance between work and studyDshould learn by doing【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者强调了大学生在工作和学习之间保持平衡的重要性。【答案】CCOnce upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldnt help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed away and slowly he grew frustrated (沮丧的) while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a watersapped (被水侵蚀的) stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in ones mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent (轻浮的) guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happy.【语篇解读】本文为一篇家庭教育类文章。讲述了父亲如何通过具体事例让孩子理解其缺点的。9At first the son was _ to listen to his father.Ahappy BsorryCready Dunwilling【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。【答案】D10Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?ABecause his son had nothing to do.BBecause his son liked to have a quarrel.CIn order to change his sons bad manner.DIn order to love his son.【解析】推理判断题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。【答案】C11Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Father and the SonBThe Son Had Quarrels with OthersCA Great FatherDHow a Father Taught His Son【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。【答案】DDWANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups of children about dental health practices.For further information：visit our website：schooldentalservicesgov.sg. And fax your resume to 62344567.INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center，south of the river.Fulltime work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.Phone 63452345 for an interview and fax resume to 63452345.FLORIST(花匠)WANTED!Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience？Then this may be just what you are seeking.The citys leading Florist Artist Studio needs another parttime member on their wedding team.Please phone 60987888 now!WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5：00 pm.on Mondays，Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 63457843 now.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了四则招聘广告。12You may find the above advertisements _Ain a store windowBin a school magazineCin a newspaperDon a company noticeboard【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，以上是四则招聘广告，所以它最有可能刊登在报纸上。【答案】C13Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?ACooking skills.BChildcare experience.CThe ability to start work in two weeks.DThe ability to work well with other people.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，幼托的工作人员要有合作精神，即要有与人进行协作的能力。【答案】D14The office cleaners will be required to work about _ hours a week.A5 B10C15 D20【解析】细节理解题。由第四段二、三句可知，保洁人员需要在周一、周三和周五工作，每次工作约5小时，故一周工作时间约为15小时。【答案】C15What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AFlorist Artist Studio.BWedding team.CParttime job in the Florist Artist Studio.DA creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience.【解析】代词指代题。联系上下文可知，this指代的是兼职的花匠这份工作。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to build good relationships? Then make sure not to do the following things that harm relationships：Make hurtful comments.You might think that you are being helpful，but you might have hurt others instead._16_If its not a comment you want to hear yourself，then perhaps its not something others want to hear either._17_ A lot of times what people want is a listening ear.They have solutions to the problems they are facingthey are just looking for someone to share their trouble with because they have had a long and hard day.Be defensive to criticism.Do you become defensive and wall yourself up? Or use the criticism for your growth? Learn to deal with critical people._18_19_ The more I learn，the more I realize what I dont know.There is a wealth of knowledge out there for us to learn.Thinking you know everything and insisting on your ways prevent you from connecting with others.Be open to trying new things.Be a complainer.Its okay to complain every once in a while，but doing it too often puts off people.If this is you，its not too late to change._20_AThink you know it all.BPut yourself in others shoes first.CLearn not only to listen，but listen actively.DPutting someone off doesnt make you a better person.EIt might be the most important skill you can ever gain.FStart by focusing on positive things around you and work from there.GGive solutions when the person is really looking for a listening ear.【答案】1620DGEAF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people_21_I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free_22_to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasnt_23_，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didnt feel safe.One situation_24_kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was_25_，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my_26_again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was_27_my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be_28_if I werent there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could_29_me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and neater than I have_30_been.” My mom said these were wonderful_31_，but I was the only person who could fill my_32_She made me realize that even with my_33_，and there were many，I was a loved member of the_34_who couldnt be taken the place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and_35_made me unique.My view of myself was_36_I wanted a solid base to_37_from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didnt like any more，and I was_38_by who I really was.I_39_to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us holds a(n)_40_place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You cant be.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。21. AoffBdownCout Dalone【解析】我感觉我总是让人失望。let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。【答案】B22A.holiday BweekendCpackage Dride【解析】由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“(乘车)旅行”。【答案】D23A.difficult BtoughCtiring Deasy【解析】由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。【答案】D24A.in particular Bin briefCin return Din advance【解析】特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简而言之”；in return表示“作为报答”；in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。【答案】A25A.confident BdifferentCoptimistic Dspecial【解析】由空后的“not.any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。【答案】B26A.school BtripChome Dclass【解析】由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。【答案】C27A.drying BironingCwearing Dwashing【解析】但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。【答案】C28A.missed BtouchedCmoved Denvied【解析】我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。【答案】A29A.suspect BreplaceCconvince Dremind【解析】母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。下文中being replaced也是线索提示。【答案】B30A.ever BneverCalready Dstill【解析】她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用在比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。【答案】A31A.words BqualitiesCfeelings Dcharacters【解析】从上文的more patient and neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。【答案】B32A.mind BheartChead Drole【解析】我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。【答案】D33A.laziness BshynessCfaults Dcarelessness【解析】从下句there were many就可知应选复数名词faults。【答案】C34A.community BneighborhoodCclassmates Dfamily【解析】母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一分子。【答案】D35A.which BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。【答案】C36A.changing BbroadenedCsuspecting Dabandoned【解析】由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。【答案】A37A.start BbenefitCsuffer Dresult【解析】从下一句“I started to resist.”推断出该空答案。【答案】A38A.distinguished BembarrassedCdelighted Ddisappointed【解析】我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。【答案】C39A.went BranCcame Dleft【解析】我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to feel.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。【答案】C40A.unique BdifferentCindependent Dstable【解析】每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41._ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42._ some of them looked very anxious and 43._ (disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44._ the window，so I had a food view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45._ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46._ (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47._ (ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48._ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted “Oh dear! Its 49._” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50._ (sudden) became friendly to one another.41being考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。42and考查连词。此处表示并列关系。43disappointed考查形容词。此处指人的心理。disappointed失望的。44to考查固定短语。我得到了一个紧挨着窗户的地方。 next to紧挨着。45caught考查时态。此处指过去的动作，用一般过去时。46to stop考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。47riding考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.一直做某事。48Did考查时态。由文中的last stop可知用一般过去时。49me/mine考查代词。由语境可知，此处表示“噢，天啊！是我的。”50suddenly考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语became。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不