module1lostandfound学案.doc

Module 1 Lost and found学案1 常考短语 first of all首先，第一 be careful with小心（对待） from now on从现在开始 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 look for寻找 hundreds of几百，成百上千 lost and found box失物招领箱 look at看 the name of 的名字 mobile phone手机，移动电话 at the moment此时此刻 such as 例如 have got 有2 经典句型 1.Welcome back to school,everyone! 2.Whose bag is this? 3.Heres a purple wallet! 4.I think its Bettys. 5.There are about a hundred bikes and s large boat.3 用法集萃1. Whose+名词+is this? 这是谁的？ 2.Here is/are+名词（用于刚找到某人或某物时）3. I think +句子 我认为 4.let sb+do sth 让某人做某事5. Welcome to+地点 欢迎到 6.leave sth+地点介词短语 把某物落在某处7. hundreds of+复数名词 数百 8.Thats why+陈述语气的句子 那就是的原因 9. There is/are+名词 有 10.call sb. at+电话号码 拨给某人打电话11.help sb.+(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 四教材全解 Unit 1 Whose bag is this?1. First of all,come and look in the lost and found box. first of all “首先” lost and found box 失物招领箱2. There are a lot of things in it. (1) There be 句型 “某处有某物”，不能用there have/has，只能说sb have/has 如果there be 后为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be用is，若为可数名词复数,be用_. There _ a girl in the room. There _some food in the fridge. There _many beautiful flowers in the garden.如果there be 后面的主语包含两者或两者以上，be的形式用“就近原则” There _a pen and two books on the desk. There _two books and a pen on the desk. (2) a lot of=lots of 许多瓶子里有许多水。 我的房间里有许多书。3. Heres a purple wallet! purple紫色的， 他的脸发紫。 这些花儿是紫色的。 他穿着紫色的外套。各种各种的颜色：4. Youre welcome. 常用来回答对方的感谢。 Eg：非常感谢。别客气。 常用来回答对方的感谢的句子还有： Thats all right. Not at all.5. Look at this nice watch. look ar “看”，look为不及物动词，+介词才能跟宾语，look at侧重“看”的动作 watch在此处为可数名词，“手表”，复数形式_拓展：watch也可作动词，“观看，注视”6. I think its Bettys. Bettys是名词所有格形式，“贝蒂的”，名词所有格既可以单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 This isTonys watch.=This watch is Tonys.拓展：以“s“结尾的复数名词的所有格只在s后面加“” students book表示两者共有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式。 Lingling and Damings school.表示两者分别拥有，两个名词都要变为所有个形式 Tons and Mikes mothers.7. Everyone ,please be careful with your things from now on. (1)be careful with “小心” be careful with/to do sth.拓展：be careful可单独使用，“小心，当心” Be careful!The stairs are wet.(2) from now on“从现在起” Try to do better from now on.Unit 2 Are they yours?1. A man is talking to a woman at the lost and found box, talk to “和交谈” talk为不及物动词，“讨论，交谈”拓展：与talk相关的词组：talk about sth谈论某事 talk with sb.和某人交谈辨析：talk不及物动词谈话跟少数人“随意地说”talk with/to ab talk about sthspeak及物动词讲（语言）speak Chinese不及物动词说，演讲侧重讲话这一动作speak to sbtell及物动词告诉，讲述多指口头方式告诉某人tell sb sth tell sb to do sthsay及物动词说，讲强调讲话的内容sayto sb Do you often _to your father ? We _English and Chinese at school. Daming often _me funny stories. Can you _it in English?2. A man is getting on the bus. get on “上车”,反义词 3. People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry. (1)lose（lost）此处为及物动词，“丢失” 我妈妈经常丢钥匙。（2） when在此处用作连词，“当时候”，引导时间状语从句我在家的时候经常帮助我妈妈做家务。拓展：when还用作疑问副词，“什么时候”，询问时间 (3)in a hurry “匆匆忙忙地” hurry此处用作名词，“匆忙” She goes to school in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. 拓展:hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事4. They leave things on planes ,on trains, on buses and in taxis. leave在此处表示“丢下，遗忘” leave for sp “动身去某地” I want to be a doctor when I leave school. leave 作动词，“把留在” Can I leave my bike her?leave作动词，“使保持状态” Who leaves the door open. leave作名词，“假期，休假” I want to ask for two days leave.5. Thats why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Thats why “那就是的原因”，why引导状语从句6. Hundreds of people come here every day. hundreds of “几百，成百上千”+可数名词复数，类似得此thousands of 几千，成千上万 大厅里有数百人。 这位老人有数千本书。注意：hundreds of表示一个概数，前面不能再加基数词修饰，当hundred表示确切数目时,其前有一个具体的基数词修饰，此时hundred既不用复数，也不与of连用。 Eg：几百名学生 三百名学生7. They are looking for their phones,cameras,watches,computers and many other things.look for寻找指有目的地找，强调动作Im looking for my bike.find 找到，发现表示找到某人或某事，有事也指无意识地发现，强调结果She finds a wallet.8. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? fifteen kilos of sausages十五千克香肠对名词进行计量，用“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数”，单位词的数与数次保持一致。Please give me two glasses of water. He wants to buy a box of apples.Unit 3 1. They can help you find them! help sb (to) do sth. Help sb with sth. “帮助某人做某事” help oneself to sth. “随便吃某物” help用作不可数名词，“帮助” Thank you for your help.拓展： 与help有关的词组 with the help of 在的帮助下 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事2. Ask Student B if theyve got the things you have lost. ask sb not to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，否定： ask for询问，寻求语法专项物主代词教材典句：1.Its mine. 2.Are these crayons yours? 3.Yes,its hers.1. 物主代词的分类：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。 单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineouryours第二人称youryoursyouryours 第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits助记： 物主代词变化歌诀物主代词两大家，人称代词能搭话。汉语表达虽相同，姓名拼写却相差。My,mine要牢记，his,its无变化。其余构成有规律，形容词后“s”加。2. 物主代词的用法。（1） 形容词物主代词具有形容词的特征，在句中作定语，后+n。 我们的学校离这儿不远。 我的爸爸妈妈都是教师，他们喜欢自己的工作。注意：汉语中“我爸爸，我哥哥，他姐姐，他父母”，英语要使用形容词性物主代词，即:my father,my rother,_,_.(2) 名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在剧中可以作主语、表语和宾语，名词性物主代词在句中之后不能再接名词。 His bike is new.But this mine is old. Whose coat is this? Its hers.注意：(1)名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指代的人或事物的数而定。Is this pencil yours or hers? Its mine.Hers is in her bag. (her= )Whose books are these? They are his.Yours are over there. (your= )(2) “of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式 A friend of mine a neighbour of theirs a pen of hers同步练习1. The government of Linyi is building _cheap and good houses for the people. A.thousand B.thousand C,thousand of D.thousands of2. I cant help_housework at home because I am busy with my housework. A.doing B.to do C.done D.with doing3. Jane, is this your dictionary? Yes,its _.Thank you. A.hers B.me C.mine D.my4. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.Its _favourite movie. A.me B.mine C.I D.my5. I cant find my crayons.May I use_? Sure,Here you are. A.you B.your C.yours D.yours6. Lucy,is this _watch? No,it isnt._is on my desk. A.your,Mine B.yours,Mine C.your,My D.yours,My7. Is the bike Tonys ? No,it isnt,_is over there. A.He B.His C.Hes D.Hiss8. The girl is new here.Whats _name? A.she B.shes C.her D.hers 9. Excuse me,are these books_? No,they are _classmates. A.his,he B.hers,hers C.your,mine D.yours, my10. _black crayon is this? Its Linglings. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where 11. There _a ruler and two pens on the desk. A.is B.are C.am D.be12. Is this your bike? No,_is in my house.Perhaps its _. A.my,her B.mine,hers C.mine,her D.my,hers13. Do you eat_fruit and vegetables every day? Yes,I like them_. A.a lot,a lot of B.a lot of ,a lot C.a lot of, a lot of D.a lot,a lot14. There are_students in Grade One in our school. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of15. We _the blackboard ,but we can_nothing. A.look,see B.look at,watch C.look at,see D.see,look at16. He _his pen in the pencil box,but he cant_it. A.look for,find B.looks for,finds C.finds ,look for D.looks for,find17. Can you help me_some cleaning? A.do B.does C.in D.for18. Mary cant find her English tapes.Thats _she looks sad. A.what B.why C.when D.how 19. Please be careful_my iPhone 4S!Its very expensive. A.at B.by C.on D.with2 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He is telling us about _(he)life at school. 2.I think the tapes are _(Tony)3.Look,There is a cat._(it) name is Mini. 4.This is _(they)room,Where is _(our)?5.Mr Liu is _(we) teacher.一、 重点词汇拓展1. 钱包_ 2. 橡皮擦 _3. 谁的_ 4. 发现；找到_5. 失物招领箱_ _ _ _6. 我的（东西） _7. 你（们）的（东西）_8. 她的（东西）_ 9. 从现在开始_ _ _10.移动电话_ _二、根据汉语意思，完成句子1. 欢迎回到学校。_ back _ school.2. 这些蜡笔是你的吗。Are _ crayons _?3. 这是谁的手表？_ watch is this?我认为是它是Tom的。I _ its _.4. 请小心看好自己的物品。Please _ _ _ your things.5. 让我看一看你的护照。 _ _ _ your passport.6. 从今以后我们必须好好学习。We must study hard _ _ _7. 这有一些很好的手套。 _ _ some nice gloves.三、 根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. Dad givess me a new baseball g_ 2. I lose my w_ so I dont have any money now.3. Be c_! The car is coming. 4. Tony takes some photos with a new c_5. Thank you! You are. w_ 7.Tom goes to school in a h_.6. W_ do you like apples? Because they are delicious.四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Your ruler is longer than_(my)2. What are they doing?They _(play) basketball.3. There are many things in the_(lose) and_(find) box.4. _(who) bag is this?Its _(she). 5. Lingling likes_(do) housework.七、 阅读理解If you travel to some towns in India，you will be lucky enough to be waited on by guides(向导)monkeys. These monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are hungry，you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired，you put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel. Do not feel surprised(惊奇)，when they put their hands in front of you after they have helped you. They just hope you can give them a little money as a tip(小费). After you have given them the money，they will wave their hands to say goodbye.Believe it or not，these monkeys are graduates(毕业生) of the School for Monkeys in India. They were trained(训练) there for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys，after they have graduated from the school，will look after patients who are ill in the bed and help get the things they need from their homes.1. What do the monkeys do in some town in India?A. They speak English. B. They wait for your food.C. They work as guides. D. They welcome you.2. How can the monkeys tell where you want to go and what you want to do?A. They can understand what you say. B. A guide tells them what to do.C. They know the way people speak. D. They can guess from your body language.3. Where are these monkeys from?A. From a mountain. B. From a special school for monkeys.C. From a medical college. D. From some mens homes.4. What are some monkeys trained for in America?A. To help all the people in a hospital. B. To cook meals for the patients.C. To look after patients who cant get out of bed. D. To help patients cross the road.Unit 2一、 重点词汇拓展1. 机场；航空港 _2. 百_ 3. 千_4. 几百；成百上千_ _5. 飞机_ 6. 奇怪的_7. 寻找_ 8. 香肠_二、 根据提示完成变化第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词Iyouhesheit形容词性物主代词myhisher名词性物主代词yoursits三、 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Mike often _(play) football.2. _ you _(like) Chinese food or Western food?3. My English_(teach) is an old American.4. I feel very bored.What about _(see) a film at the cinema?5. Jerry _(not do) his homework at noon6. There _(be) a pen and two boos on the desk.四、 完成句子1. 当人们旅行时经常丢东西。 People often _ things when theyre traveling.2. 大明很匆忙地区上学。 Daming goes to school _ _ _.3. 成百上千的人们来到这里。 _ _ people come here. 4. 你正在寻找你的手机吗？。 Are you _ _ your mobile phone?5. 图书馆就在邮局的旁边。 The library is _ _ the post office.6. 这就是我努力工作的原因 _ _ I work so hard.五、 填写适当的单词，补全对话1. A: _ you see my watch ?B: No, I dont. Isnt it on your table ? A: Oh, _,here it is.2. A: Can you come to my party ? B: _ party ? A: Jims birthday party. B: _ _ is it ? A: At 7:00 in the evening.3. A: I _ find my phone ,can you help me ? B: Yes, _ a moment. A: OK.六、完型填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8 home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 . He works in a factory about ten 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 5. A. home B. Building C. office D. room 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 七、 根据提示写寻物启事和招领启事1. John Smith 丢了一个黑色钱包，他的电话是3725683。Lost：2. Helen Green 拾到了一个手机，她的电话是6452355Found：八、 阅读理解Sydney is the largest city in Australia. People call it “New York in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球)”People in Sydney call themselves Sydneysiders(悉尼人，悉尼居民). More than thirty thousand native(本土的) people in Australia live in Sydney and people call them aborigines(原居民). In the late 1700s，most of the people in Sydney were British.The city has many famous places. The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It has about 1,000 rooms. The Sydney Tower is another place to visit. It is 304.8 meters high. On the tower，people can see the whole city of Sydney.Because Sydney is in the Southern Hemisphere，its season is opposite to (相反的) that in the Northern Hemisphere. The coldest month of the year in Sydney is July. People here seldom(很少) see snow，but it snows sometimes.1. Sydney is _ in Australia. A. the biggest city B. the second largest city C. the smallest city D. the second smallest city2. We call the native people in Australia _.A. Sydneysiders B. Aborigines C. Australians D. British3. In the late 1700s，most of the people in Sydney were _.A. New Yorks B. Americans C. British D. native people4. Which of the following sentences is not RIGHT?A. Sydney is in the Northern Hemisphere. B. The Sydney Opera House has about 1,000 rooms.C. On the Sydney Tower，people can see the whole Sydney. D. Sydney is a good place to visit.5. When it is summer in China，it is _ in Sydney.A. winter B. Autumn C. summer D. spring自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、重点词汇拓展1.