9单元学生抄的笔记.doc

二重点词汇1)till/untila) I waited for(持续性动词)him till/until he came back.我一直等到他回来（为止） 用于肯定句中时，要求主句中的谓语动词有持续性，如：stay,sleep,work,live,sit,stand等b)I didnt leave until he came back. 直到才(我直到他回来才离开-用肯定形式翻译) 用于否定句中时，要求主句中的谓语动词为瞬间动词，如：e,begin/start,leave等 I wont start to make my dream come true until I finish college. 当主句为一般将来时，when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Bob went to bed after he finished the homework.= Bob didnt go to bed until he finished the homework.I will not tell him until he comes. 2)accept/receivea)receive通常指被动地收到，而accept 则指主动地接受。b)接受礼物accept a gift, 接受教育receive/get an education3)have to /musta)have to 强调客观上的原因（外在的原因逼迫，非心甘情愿的）,不得不 My mother is ill, I have to look after her.(Because my father asked me to do so.)b)have to 有单复数及时态的变化。 She has to finish her homework. She had to do some washing yesterday.c)must着重于说话人主观上认为有义务，有必要（非逼迫的，心甘情愿的）。必须 My mother is ill, I must look after her.d)Do I have to stop eating chocolate? Yes,you do./No,you dont. Must I finish the homework today? Yes, you must. No, you dont have to/you neednt不必 5)surprise n.惊喜，惊讶。We will give you a surprise. To my surprise(让我大吃一惊的是)，he won the first place. He looked at me in surprise(吃惊地，相当于副词) v.使吃惊 The result will surprise all the people.Surprised adj.吃惊的 All the people will be surprised at/about the result.6)by prep.a)在的旁边，靠近 He sits by/near the window. b)经过 He walked by/past me without speaking. Ten years went by(副词) c)用，通过 I remember it by heart. I have more time to read English by getting up early. d)不迟于 Let me know if you can come by Wednesday. e)被，由 The song was written by 周杰伦。 f)乘坐（交通工具）I usually go to Jiujiang by bus/in the bus. 5)如何问星期几？ What day is it today? It is Monday.=Today is Monday.6)如何问今天几月几号？ Whats the date today? Its December,(the )25th.7)如何问今天是什么日子？ Whats today? Its Wednesday, the 25th.8)What a great idea(it is)! = How great the idea is!10)If you need my help, please let me know.(if，如果，引导条件状语从句) Let me know if you need my help.(if,是否，引导宾语从句，if位于动词或介词之后) We are talking about if 周杰伦will have a concert in Wuhan.11)She was so surprised that she couldnt say a word. So+adj/adv+that引导的结果状语从句，中文意思为 如此以致12)She reads the new words loudly so that she can remember them quickly. So that不可拆分，引导目的状语从句，中文意思为 为了，以便【解读】prepare v. 使做好准备；把准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。(1) 常用短语为：prepare for为做准备，相当于get ready for。The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(2) prepare.sth for sb.for.为准备，相当于get.sth.ready for sb.。Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。(3) prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson.You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.你应当准备上体育课。【解读】surprised adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的常用来修饰人。He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。surprise n惊奇；惊讶I got a surprise at his coming.我对他的到来感到吃惊。surprise v使吃惊What I said surprised all of them.我的话让他们都很惊讶。【解读】look forward to盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.他盼望着参观长城。【辨析】look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。. whole adj 整个的；全部的；完整的 all 全部的（1）在单数名词前多用whole ,在复数名词前多用all. the whole school 整个学校 all the students 所有的学生（2）all 可以修饰不可数名词， whole 一般不修饰不可数名词 all the money 所有的钱all the food 所有的食品(3 ) 在表示时间的名词前既可以用whole 也可能用all 但要注意其结构不同 all the month = the whole monthHes jumping and singing the whole day .He looked at the whole school ,but he couldnt find it anywhere.6.bring , take, carry Bring