高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld词汇重点新人教版必修.doc

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit2 English around the world词汇突破重难词汇突破：1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。【知识拓展】make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人【学以致用】中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。_ 2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。_ 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。【知识拓展】command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气【学以致用】用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。【知识拓展】at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 【学以致用】中译英。1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。_2). 请不要吸烟。_答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。【知识拓展】recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是【学以致用】中译英1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。_ 2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。_ 答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized him as my friends brother.5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。【学以致用】中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?_ 2). 一直往前看。_ 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块1）He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2）A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了【知识拓展】a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍【学以致用】 中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。_2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。_ 答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 【应用落实】I单词拼写lWe all admire her for her speaking English _ (流利)2The ship Titanic hit an iceberg on its first _ (航海)3They bought some new furniture to furnish their new _t(公寓)4This tree looks high and strong but apartment _ (实际上)its trunk is hollow5If your _ (词汇)is limited，your chances of SUCCESS are limited6A good decision is _ (以为基础)on ones knowledge and experience7You can always tell the difference between the tourists and _ (当地人)8A dead body was found under the bridge, but it was hard to determine the _ (身份)9Parents noticed the _ (逐渐的) change in their children.10The report is written in the_ (官方的) style and is only for officers.I单词拼写1. fluently 2. voyage 3. apartment 4. apartment 5. vocabulary6. based 7. natives 8. identity 9. gradual 10. official单项填空1Benjamin doesnt seem to be busy at work，but he is very_ efficient(效率高的)at his tasksAexactly Bgradually Cactually Dentirely2Of the two football teams，the former comes from England；_comes from BrazilAthe other Banother Cthe second Dthe latter3His story is _his own experience when he was studying in Harvard UniversityAbased in Bbased on Cbasing on Dbasing in4Mr. Green _goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supperAfrequently BimmediatelyCcompletely Dfinally5The horse is not _to Americait was introduced by the SpanishAentire BattractiveCnative Dactive6. Tonnys parents thought he was at school, but _ he was in a net bar.Aactually BespeciallyChopefully Dexactly7Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.Athought BheightCweight Didentity8Becoming _ in a foreign language is no easy task it needs lots of practice.Agradual BofficialCnative Dfluent9 I am really tired of my job. Its so boring. Why not _ then?AquittingBquitCto quit Dquitted10We should have gone _ when living with the local people but we ignored.Anative BnativelyCnation Dnationally【参考答案】I单词拼写1. fluently 2. voyage 3. apartment 4. apartment 5. vocabulary6. based 7. natives 8. identity 9. gradual 10. official单项填空1. 【解析】答案C。考查副词词义辨析。exactly“准确地”；gradually“逐渐地”；actually“实际上”；entire“全部地”。句意： 本杰明工作时看起来并不忙，但实际上他做事效率很高。2. 【解析】答案D。the other与one搭配，构成onethe other“一个另一个”；another指“众多里的一个”，不强调顺序；the second “第二个”，表顺序，实际数目可能不多于两个；the latter表示前面提到两者中的“后者”。 3. 【解析】答案B。句意：他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历为基础的。be based on“以为基础；以为根据”。 4. 【解析】答案A。句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently“常常；频繁地”；immediately“立即；立刻”；completely“完全地”finally“最终；最后”。 5. 【解析】答案C。native“本地的”be native to“原产于”，符合语境。 6. 【解析】答案A。 考查副词辨析。actually“事实上；实际上”；especially“尤其；特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”。只有A项符合句意。7. 【解析】答案D。 句意：没人认识这场事故中死去的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。thought “想法”；height“身高”；weight“体重”；