高中英语必修3·Unit5·Canada-“The·True·North”学案(.doc

Unit 5 学案I. words 1.surround v.包围 surrounding adj.周围附近的 surroundings n.环境（通常为复数）be surrounded by /with 被包围A star was on a trip to a island. The island and its surrounding countryside were full of people. The star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.一位明星到小岛上旅行。小岛和周围的村庄都挤满了人。这位明星正在欣赏美丽的环境，这时一群粉丝认出了他并把他围住。Tom lives the surrounding countryside of New York which has pleasant surroundings. His house was surrounded by high walls. He has a fireplace with a tiled surround.汤姆生活在拥有舒适环境的约克城的近郊。他的房子四周有高墙，他有一个周围镶有瓷砖的壁炉。2.measure v.量，测量 n.量度，计量单位；尺寸；措施，办法The designer measured the height of a lady. A meter is a measure of height. He made a dress to the ladys own measure. Whats more, he gave the lady a discount, because he has promised to take measures to reward his costumers.设计师测量了这位妇女的身高。米是身高的计量单位。他为妇女量身定做了一套衣服。他还为妇女提供了折扣，因为他承诺要采取措施来回报顾客。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. The government has promised to take measures to reduce the students burden. 教育不应该以成绩的高低来衡量，政府已经承诺采取措施来减少学生的负担。3.confirm 证实；证明；批准confirm that.证实.confirm sth 证实，确认某事confirm sb as/in sth 批准某人任某职Four years ago, he was confirmed as Prime Minister. He confirmed that he was going to retire at the meeting yesterday. The expression on his face confirmed our guess.四年之前，他被任命为总理。在昨天的会议上他承认他要退休。他脸上的表情证实了我们的猜想。The happy expression on her face confirmed our guess: she was confirmed in CEO. 洋溢在她脸上的快乐表情证实了我们的猜想：她被任命为首席执行官。4.impress v. 使印象深刻的 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impression n. 印象 I was deeply impressed by the film, which was directed by the most impressive directed in our country. What impressed me most about it was its vivid language. Whats your impression of this film?我对这部电影的印象很深，这部电影是由我们国家给人印象很深的导演拍摄饿。给我印象最深的是它生动的语言。你对这部电影的印象如何？5. border n.边缘；边境；国界 v. 接壤，接境 France borders Germany along parts of Rhine. The soldiers whose handkerchiefs have golden border are guarding the border. 法国沿莱茵河与德国接壤。有金色镶边手帕的战士们正守卫着边疆。 II. phrases 1.rather than 而不是；宁愿而不愿用于连接两个并列成分，连接两个形容词，名词，代词，动名词，动词不定式，两个状语。 I often missed my mother when I was in US. My mother is a teacher rather than an artist. I decided to write rather than telephone. I went home to see her in summer rather than in winter.我在美国的时候经常想念我的妈妈。她是一名老师而不是艺术家。我决定给她写信而不打电话。我在夏天回家去看她而不是冬天。注：would rather do .than do 2.settle down 用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，平静下来” ；用作及物动词短语时，表示“使平静下来，着手认真做”Last year, she settled in Beijing. One day, she settled down in an armchair to read book. Meanwhile, some boys were playing the games outside. The noise stopped her settling down to the book. So she had to watch TV. On TV, there was a meeting. The chairman tried to settle the audience down. At the meeting, nothing is settled yet. 去年，她定居北京。一天，她悠闲的坐在椅子上看书。同时，几个孩子在外面玩耍。吵闹声很难使他专心读书。因此，她看电视会议转播。主席使观众平静下来。在会议上，什么也没有决定下来。 The