人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试A卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Is that _ eraser? No, it isnt. Its _ pencil.A . an; aB . an; anC . a; an2. （2分）当发生火灾时，你应该拨打电话： A . one one zeroB . one two twoC . one one nineD . one two zero3. （2分）I have a headache, Mum? Lets go and see a _ .A . storeB . teacherC . officeD . doctor4. （2分）Her aunt has never Russia, so she doesnt know where Russia is.A . gone toB . been toC . went toD . goes to5. （2分）Two days later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _ move again.A . have toB . had toC . will have toD . would go6. （2分）His sister always comes here _ eight _ the morning.A . on; atB . in; atC . at; inD . at; on7. （2分）Many students like Mary but I dont like her. She only thinks of herself and doesnt others. A . find outB . worry aboutC . care aboutD . bring out8. （2分）- Have you finished your homework?- _. Just half of it. How about you?A . Not at allB . Of courseC . Not a bitD . Not yet9. （2分）（2015.山东烟台）Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay _ it stops.A . untilB . sinceC . whileD . though10. （2分）Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.Thats true. _. A . Practice makes perfect.B . Early birds catch the worms.C . One finger cant lift a small stone.D . Where theres a will, theres a way.11. （2分）Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A . thousand ofB . thousands ofC . several thousands12. （2分）How _you are coughing!Yes, I have had a _cough since last week.A . terrible, terribleB . terribly , terriblyC . terrible , terriblyD . terribly , terrible13. （2分）Mark joins the Riding Club so his father gave him a _ as his present on Childrens Day. A . basketballB . cameraC . walletD . bike14. （2分）We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A . to shareB . sharingC . sharedD . share15. （2分）Thank you for your gift, Lisa. _A . I am fine, thanks.B . OK!C . Thanks. You, too.D . Youre welcome.16. （2分）Tom went to work late the snowstorm.A . ifB . forC . becauseD . because of17. （2分）一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A . changesB . will changeC . was changingD . has changed18. （2分）Your father works late, ? A . is heB . does heC . isnt heD . doesnt he19. （2分）Where is my cake, Mum? Oh, it _ by your brother just now.A . was eatenB . ateC . is eatenD . is eating20. （2分） _ are you? Im fine, thank you.A . WhatB . HowC . How oldD . Who二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A secret Santa brought an early Christmas gift to cash-strapped(囊中羞涩的) shoppers.After overhearing1 shopper say she may not be able to afford her outstanding(未付的) bill, Mr Parady walked over to the layaway(分期预付) department to see2he could do to help.He paid the bills of six shoppers who were in the store at the time, 3 paying off half of every bill over $200.Staff at the store 4 how the holiday hero swiped his card for customers who came up to the till (收银台) to cancel their orders, simply saying 5 afterwards.They didnt know what was happening 6, said Wal-Mart operations manager Deb Davis, This one girl in particular, she goes, What do I owe? My workmate goes, That gentlemen right there just paid for you.7, the woman, began to cry and had to sit down on a bench.The man used three different cards, took up two cashiers, and also made payments over the phone during the hours-long spree(狂欢) which employees described as 8they had ever seen.I didnt intend for the attention but I hope it 9other people. he said.I hope everyone will use it as a tool to give in their own way. It doesnt have to be 10, it can be time, or just something kind.（1）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （2）A . what B . why C . how D . where （3）A . while B . as well as C . when D . if （4）A . found B . remembered C . knew D . recalled （5）A . Pardon me? B . What? C . With pleasure. D . Merry Christmas. （6）A . at last B . at first C . at once D . at the end （7）A . Surprised B . Excited C . Moved D . Amazed （8）A . the most generous B . the friendliest C . the most interesting D . the funniest （9）A . inspires B . interests C . improves D . surprises （10）A . value B . attitudes C . money D . life 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)22. （10分）阅读理解CFor a parent，the childs health and happiness are the most important thingsThis can be difficult to achieveHowever, there is no need to worryOurgroup：Happy Life can help parents with this We run camps for children aged 6 to 16They are open from May to AugustWe look after lots of children every yearOur camps are based in the Colorado MountainsThere are many kinds of outdoor activities for children to choose fromWe aim to do good to all childrenSome children are good at school, but not very active(积极的)Our camps will help them develop an interest in sportsOther children are mainly interested in sportsThese children will play sportsbut will also learn new skills such as teamwork skills, social skills and communication skillsChildren will try new activities，tooOur camps are to help develop a fullyactive childOur camps are available to any family in AmericaA childs stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeksOur number is 67003385Why not call us today?（1）The best word for“”is“ ” A . riskB . researchC . challengeD . accident（2）Every year, Happy Lifes camps are open A . from January to MarchB . from March to MayC . from May to AugustD . from August to November（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A . How children can join Happy Lifes campsB . How much children like Happy Lifes campsC . What activities are popular in Happy Lifes campsD . What children can learn from Happy Lifes camps（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Happy Lifes camps? A . They are on an islandB . They arent open to 17-year-oldsC . Children who join one need to stay for one month or moreD . People can call 67003358 to ask for more information about them（5）We might see this passage in a A . diaryB . storybookC . newspaperD . dictionary23. （10分）阅读理解DHuw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:Dear Huw,I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:after all these years, but Ive just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said , my girl. I told you he was no good. Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, hes dead now, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you dont want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again “Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.（1）Which of the following picture can match with the underlined word “envelope” ? A . B . C . D . （2）Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it? A . Because he was not interested in the beginning.B . Because he didnt like to read letters from Megan.C . Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D . Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.（3）Megan failed to read Huws letters because _. A . her father kept themB . they were lost on the wayC . she moved to another cityD . he didnt post them at all（4）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ? A . Sorry, its my faultB . Look up hereC . No, he has forgotten youD . Yes, here are the ones from him（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Huw had never got married all these years.B . Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C . Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D . Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.24. （6分） What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? Its different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.ypur bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.（1）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . How to Know if a Bone is BrokenB . How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesC . Common Causes (原因) of Broken BonesD . What You Should Know about Broken Bones（2）When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _.A . asking the doctor for helpB . comforting the hurt personC . moving the injured partD . staying calm（3）Which is the correct order to treat the break?a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on castA . abcdB . acbdC . adcbD . dabc四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分）根据所读内容回答问题。Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a good kid. Why？Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.（1）Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage？ （2）Will your parents be happy if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters？ （3）How can you brighten your parents day？ （4）In how many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents？ （5）Translate the underlined part（划线部分） in the last paragraph into Chinese. 五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。（1）We should brush our_(牙齿) after each meal.（2）We all support the Clear the plate project which _(鼓励) people to save as much food as possible.（3）When he was young, he _（更喜欢）running to jogging.（4）You may _ (借) the book for two weeks.（5）Our English teacher often uses different activities to keep us_ (兴趣t) in class.六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共16分)27. （1分）_ ( practice ) spoken English every day helps me to be the top student.28. （1分）We like watching football games _television. 29. （1分）She wore a _(gold) necklace.30. （1分）Drivers _(fine) if they park their cars on Renmin Road in Suzhou.31. （2分）A: Does Linda like playing _?B: _, she does.32. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词I will p_ go swimming this afternoon because its too hot today. What you said yesterday s_ me. Is that true?We can find birds _ (到处)on the mountains.Robots can help people do the most _ (令人不愉快的)job.If you _ (失败)for the first time, you will have a second chance to do it again.33. （1分）Modern medicine _ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can he cured.34. （1分）We arent allowed _(eat) anything in class.35. （1分）I refuse _ (answer) your question. Its a secret.36. （2分）Look! The man has a long _ and a wide _.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)37. （10分）Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to