八年级下册英语知识点复习.doc

八年级下册英语知识点复习一、单项选择。1. Please remember the rules _ traffic. A. about B. at C. to D.in2. They _ out when the UFO landed. A. happen B. happened C. happened to be D. happened to3. _ nice weather we have today! Lets go hiking. A. How a B.What a C. How D.What 4. Tom never smiles, does he? _ He is always serious. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he doesnt. D.No, he does.5. They have never been to New York, _? A. have they B. havent they C. dont they 6. The boy made faces _ other classmates _. A. make, laughB. to make, laughC. make, to laugh D. to make, to laugh7. _ the book _ her arm, Miss Gao came into the classroom _ usual. A. With, under, likeB. With, under, as C. Carrying, in, withD. Has, in, as8. The population of China is _ than any other country in the world. A. less B. fewer C. more D.larger9. The old man _ since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been dead10. I have to use _ computer because mine is broken. A. anyone elses B. other someones C. someone elses D. other someone11. We find _ very important _ English well. A. /, learningB. it, to learnC. it, learningD. /, to learn12. I couldnt afford _ the suit at that moment. A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy13. He doesnt like playing tennis. _. They both enjoy playing football. A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is14. Ive been learning English _ seven years _. A. for, old B. since, before C. since, ago D.for, ago15. What happened _ the poor girl? A. in B. at C. to D.on16. Would you mind not _ basketball here? A. play B. To play C. playing D. played17. -Where is Tom now? -He _ the post office. Hell be back soon. A. has been to B.goes to C. went to D. has gone to18. My parents are strict _ me and they dont allow me _ out late. A. on,stay B. with, stayed C. with, to stay D.with, stay19. It would be fun _. A.to play B.play C.do with D.plays20. Do you know _ in America? A.is it time what. B.it is what time C.what time is it D.what time it is21. Youd better _ at home A.staying B.stays C.to stay D.stay22.My mother _ be a teacher. A.hoped B.hoped to C. hoped she D.hoped her23. I have a cousin_ in a town in China. A. we live B who live C.he live D. who lives24.This is a big class. And _ of the students are girls. A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three25.-You dont smoke, do you? - _ .I have never smoked a cigarette before. A.Yes .I dont B.No , I dont C.Yes .I do D. No, I do26.This kind of wine smells good Yes, its _ grapes Amade of Bmade in Cmade by Dmade from27._ bad weather, they finished the job on time ABecause of BAt the end of CIn spite of DA list of28.What did the teacher say just now? He asked me _ this morning Awhere did Tom go Bwhen Tom finishes his work Cwhy was Tom late for class Dhow Tom did the work29.Which is _ river in China? The Yellow River Athe second long Btwo longest Cthe second longest Dtwo long30.I have fun _ English this term. A.learning B.to learn C. learn D,learnt31.There are many trees on side of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all32.Its time for the meeting. Lets it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. stopping D. stopping to have33.She spends learning English every day. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime34.Neither my brother nor I a doctor. A. is B. am C. are D. be35.I read a few articles. I think this article is better than . A. other article B. the other C. another D. the others36. The house us 80,000 yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Of all the countries she has _(travel) to, she likes Canada best.2.At first she _(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.3.They are from _(foreigner) countries.4.Who _(discover) America in 1492?5.There are four_(season) in a year.6.Two_(India) came to our school last week.7.How many _(fox) can you see in the picture?8.-Have you _(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year.9.It seems strange_ (visit) a city at night.10.How long have you been_ (wait) here?11. He told me he _ (visit) his grandpa next week. 12. September is the _(nine) month of the year. 13. The boy from Class Two was the first past the _(finish) line.14. To _ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end. 3、 完形填空A Mr John was on his way home. He had been out of work 46 two weeks and could not find 47 job. Today he hadnt anything 48 and he had no money in his pockets. “Dont move or shout. Put 49 on your head,” a voice came up 50 a gun in his hand. “Give me your money.” “But I havent got any.” John said. With these words he pulled out his pockets, and they really were all empty. The man didnt believe 51 . So John told him everything. 52 hearing his story, the man put his gun away and took off five dollars, saying, “Were in the same boat. Take this.” After he put the money into Johns hand, he went away 53 . John watched the man disappearing in the darkness. With the money in his hand, he 54 what to do or what 55 . ( )46. A. for B. at C. on D. in( )47. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )48. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat( )49. A. face B. head C. hands D. arms( )50. A. has B. have C. of D. with ( )51. A. his B. him C. his word D. himself( )52. A. When B. Before C. After D. While( )53. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly( )54. A. didnt know B. did know C. dont know D. doesnt know( )55. A. say B. said C. saying D. to sayB Its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good_26_. Bad habits do not come_27_. They come little by little, so you dont know their _28_. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at_29_ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their_30_. If they see bigger boys smoking, they_31_ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get _32_, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to _33_; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). _34_ no one believes in them. How _40_ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!( )26.A. one B. ones C. otherD. others( )27.A. slowlyB. usually C. exactly D. suddenly( )28.A. danger B. ideaC. plan D. hope( )29.A. work B. schoolC. home D. night( )30.A. parentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. students( )31.A. still B. too C. also D.yet( )32.A. thinnerB. fatter C. older D. younger( )33.A. read B. giveC. write D. steal( )34.A. At lastB. At firstC. At least D. At most( )35.A. silly B. importantC. difficult D. easyCOne day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 .( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like( )4.A. worried B. disappointed C. angry D.happy ( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles ( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after( )8.A.will B. shall C. was D.does( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.playD Martin is an American boy. Hes eight 26 old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand. “Could you help me 27 this maths problem? Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “Its too hard for 28 .” “Let me 29 ,” Martin said. “I hope it isnt hard for me.” Martin tried his best but he couldnt work it out, either. “ 30 we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said. “A small computer” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “Ive got a(n) 31 . We can buy one in a shop!” “A computer is very 32 , and we dont have enough money.” “Thats OK,” said Martin. “We can ask the new president(总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I 33 he will help us. He is very 34 , you know.” So they 35 to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the 36 office. In front of the office stood a small box. They 37 the letter into the box 38 and went home happily. The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their 39 , the box was not a post-box, 40 a trash can.26. A. yearsB. daysC. monthsD. weeks27. A. out B. to C. with D. by 28. A. youB. her C. meD. them29. A. have B. try C. do D. make 30. A. If B. When C. WhyD. Since31. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea 32. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful33. A. know B. understand C. think D. want34. A. short B. fat C. poor D. kind35. A. hadB. tookC. learnedD. decided36. A. post B. police C. bank D. teachers 37. A. brought B. dropped C. took D. moved38. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly39. A. happyB. surpriseC. sorry D. joy40. A. and B. or C. for D. but 四、完成句子。1. 他从2000年以来就一直住在西安城了。 He _ _ _ in Xian city since 2000.2. 请您不要插队好吗？我们都在排队。 Could you please _ _ _ _ ? We are all waiting in line here.3. 我曾经去过北京，去年我和妈妈一起去那儿的。 I have ever _ _ Beijing. I _ _ with my mother last year.4. 我爸爸曾在一个讲英文的国家学习。 My father has studied in _ _ country.5. I did _ _ (学得更好) maths than English.6. There is some (欧洲的) influence in Harbin.7. The (外国人) are from Australia.8. 谁能回答这道问题?Who _ _ _ answer this question?9. 贼一看见警察就逃跑了。Thieves _ _ as soon as they saw the policeman.10. 我们应该尽可能多练习说英语。We should practice speaking English _ _ _ _ _.11. .我哥哥努力工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。My brother worked hard and _his dream at last.五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A good come dress hold nothing how necessary parent do themNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money 71 from hard work. Some parents like to 72 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 73 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 74 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 75 in their lessons. If parents go on 76 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 77 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 78 , and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children 79 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 80 .Banswer most kinds into times drinking do much give ourWhich animal do we need _ _76 _, dogs, horses, pigs? No! The _77_ to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of 78 most important _ _79 _ of food.Suppose(假设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put _ 80 _ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 _ 81 _. That is a lot of milk, less than half of which is used for _ 82_ and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter, cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that _83 _ milk. But not as many as it used to, a cow used to give only about 1500 quarts(夸脱）of milk a year. Now a fine cow may_ 84 _more than 3000 quarts in a year. Why 85 cows give more today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better care and better food.CMany young people like KFCs foodThese days, in China we can see fewer people 56_（eat） in KFC restaurants when we walk pastBecause some of their foods were not safeThe danger 57_ （come） from Sudan IIf a person eats too much of it, he 58 _（get） cancerScientists 59_ （find） Sudan I in some of KFCs foods and asked it to stop 60_（sell） themSudan I is a red dyePeople use it 61_ （colour） oils but some people put it in foods to make them 62 _ （look） betterNow KFC restaurants 63_（sell） those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan IIf you 64 _（eat） some of those foods last week, dont worryThere are very little Sudan I in themIt shouldnt 65_（be） a big problem5、 阅读A The doctor in a small town was standing behind his desk, cleaning somethingOn the desk there are some booksA young man came in and asked quite excitedly： “Doctor, have you anything to stop the hiccups （打嗝） ?” The doctor looked at him with a smile for a moment and suddenly slapped （给一巴掌）him in the face with the cloth he held in his hand“What do you mean by that?” The young man shouted angrily“Why! I only asked you a question”“That was the cure（治疗） for the hiccups,” the doctor explained“Are they gone?” “No, it is my wifeMy wife has the hiccups and she is out in the car”1What was the doctor doing when the young man came in?AHe was reading BHe was talking with othersCHe was cleaning somethingDHe was making a phone call2Why did the man go to see the doctor? ABecause was illBBecause he couldnt stop hiccuping CBecause his wife was ill in bed DBecause he wanted to help his wife stop hiccuping3Why did the doctor slap the young man? ABecause the young man was not polite to himBBecause the doctor was busy cleaning and didnt want to listen to him CBecause the doctor thought it would be great fun to slap the young man DBecause he thought the young man had hiccups4How was the young man after the doctor slapped him? AHe was happy because he stopped hiccupingBHe was angry and shouted to the doctorCHe went out without saying say a wordDHe slapped the doctor5What do you think the doctor would do after he heard what the young man said? AHe would feel funny BHe would ask the young man slap him, too CHe would say sorry to the young man DHe would go and slap the young mans wife in the faceBYou will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions. (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?(4) Do you read one word at a time? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you wont have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes