虚拟语气专项练习题及用法归纳.doc

虚拟语气专项练习题及用法归纳(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt (3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come(5). “She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her.”“You mean to say , you wouldve helped her .”A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them . A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die(7). If they had known him, to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had they talked D. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowed buses, but I to see lots offilms. A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.” A. did not become B. had not become C. does not become D. has not become(13). “Why didnt you help him?”“I would have I didnt have the money.” A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” “I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goes B. would go C. go D. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknights. A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watch(16). I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I . A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. didnt(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I dont know, but its about time on something.” A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. Id decided(19). Id rather you anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didnt say C. dont say D. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.” A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. were B. be C. is D. has been(24). I wish you interrupt when Im talking on the phone. A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see(27). Give her my best regards, . A. should you see her today B. if you saw her today C. if you would see her today D. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week. A. had been B. would be C. was D. should be(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose. A. does not B. did not C. would not D. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two oclock. A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be(32). I didnt go to the football match, but I do wish I there. A. went B. was C. were D. had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒) A. did away with B. do away with C. did away D. should do away with 虚拟语气 （句子谓语动词的时态不按一般规则，而用固定的结构表达）一、 在条件句中的应用 常见虚拟语气用法1、判断：下句子表达何时的事。If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus. If I were you, I would go at once. If there were no air, people would die. 2、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实情况的假设（条件）从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+动词原形（过去将来时）eg.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。表示与过去事实情况假设从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式had+过去分词（过去完成时）should/would/could/might+have+过去分词（现在完成将来时）（过去将来完成时）eg. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。表示对将来情况的假设从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式If+主语+ should+动词 didwere to do (通常与一个表示时间状语连用)其 中were to do可能性最小，4、一般现在时should/would/could/might+动词原形一般将来时eg.If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。二、在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句及其相关的名词性从句（wish, suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge以及would rather /sooner），谓语动词常should动词原形构成，should 可省略。三、在 “ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)” 中,谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气.Eg. It is high time that people learnt English.四、在 “as if/ as though” “if only” 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wi