高一英语小题微练.doc

考前顶层设计 英语小题微练1动词的时态、语态和主谓一致时间：30分钟满分：40分.语法填空Passage 1题源：2016保定一模改编侧重训练动词的时态、语态Ten Chinese engineers _1_ (drive) down a road to a National Forest Park when they were suddenly amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, _2_ (cross) the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately _3_ (stop) and ran after them. However, when they saw them move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.Not a single photograph _4_ (take) by the men but scientists were delighted by the discovery, because the engineers _5_ (be) all welleducated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they _6_ (describe)Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints which _7_ (be) about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals feet! Chinese scientists so far _8_ (set) up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey animal _9_ (exist). They will not believe it unless one of the animals _10_ (catch)答案与解析【语篇解读】工程师在国家森林公园发现半人半猴类动物，但人们对此半信半疑。1were driving该句是was/were doing sth. when .“正在做某事这时”句式，主句用过去进行时，故填were driving。2were crossing根据上下文语境可知该处“穿过马路”是过去某时正发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故填were crossing。3stopped该处所填词与ran是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故填stopped。4was taken设空处所填词与but后一句中的谓语were delighted是并列谓语，故该处谓语用一般过去时；take与主语photograph是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was taken。5are该处表现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填are。6described根据语境可知describe是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填described。7are定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词footprints一致，应用复数形式；又该空表客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。8have set根据句中时间状语so far可知，该句谓语用现在完成时。9existsexist是不及物动词，无被动语态。根据语境可知该处用一般现在时，主语是this halfman, halfmonkey animal，故谓语动词用单数，填exists。10has been caught/is caughtunless条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时，catch与主语是被动关系，故填has been caught或is caught。Passage 2题源：2016益阳二模改编侧重训练主谓一致There _1_ (be) many a quality that is likely to lead to success. The following qualities _2_ (be) essential if you want to succeed.One is never to give up, this _3_ (call) perseverance too, which I think is of great importance. You must have faith in yourself and try your best to realize your dreams. You need to be focused rather than being aimless. Another quality that _4_ (help) you succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways. A great number of successful people _5_ (be) not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window. To get success, you may find it important to see how they _6_ (achieve) success. You will be inspired by learning from them. Practising _7_ (be) just as important if you want to succeed, because practice _8_ (make) perfect. Finally, to be honest _9_ (be) fundamental as you climb the ladder of success. People who _10_ (be) dishonest rarely succeed.答案与解析【语篇解读】如果你想成功，你应具备许多促进成功的品质。1is在there be句式中，be动词的数与be动词后的名词的数一致。many a quality作主语，谓语用单数形式，故该空填is。2are该句主语是qualities，故谓语用复数形式。3is called该句主语是this，故谓语用单数。this与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，填is called。4helps定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词的数一致，该处先行词是quality，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。5area great number of修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故填are。6have achieved根据语境可知“获得成功”是已经发生的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是they，故填have achieved。7is动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故填is。8makespractice是不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式。9is不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。10are定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词people一致，故该处填are。.短文改错题源：2016石家庄二模改编侧重训练动词时态、语态和主谓一致Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, which aim to help students communicate better and improve your English. The blog served as an open platform where you can do lots of things. Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you had any questions, welcome to post them. And you will possibly found proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involving in the weekly discussion.Surely the blog will very beneficial to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案与解析Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be on the website of our school, which to help students communicate better and improve your English. The blog as an open platform where you can do lots of things. Firstly, you can share efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you any questions, welcome to post them. And you will possibly proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. In addition, by interesting topics, you are free to get in the weekly discussion.Surely the blog will very beneficial to your English study. And every one of you encouraged to visit it.openingopenedopen与blog是动宾关系，故用被动语态。aimaims定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词blog一致，应用单数形式，故将aim改为aims。servedserves根据全文整体时态(一般现在时)可知该空用一般现在时。去掉with