英语有详细讲解的选择题.doc

77)He often ( ) in his speech.A tumbles B jumbles C rumbles D stumbles答案：D本题大意：他讲话时经常结结巴巴。Tumbles意为“（使）跌倒、滚下”Eg：to tumble off a bike从自行车上摔下来。Jumbles意为“混杂、搀杂、（使）混乱”Rumbles意为“隆隆声”Eg：the thunder rumbled in a distance.远处雷声隆隆。Stumbles意为“结结巴巴说话、踌躇”Eg：he was so nervous when he made the speech that he stumbled over his words.他演讲时因为过度紧张结果说话时结结巴巴。78)This is the ( ) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A true B original C real D genuine答案：B本题大意：这是架最早的钢琴，在上面这位作曲家创作了他的一些伟大的作品。True意为“真实的，正确的”；Original意为“最初的，本来的”；Real意为“真的，真实的”；Genuine意为“真正的”Eg：genuine gold真金。79)The directions were so () that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A ingenious B ambitious C notorious D ambiguous答案：D本题大意：这些指令如此模棱两可，以至于无法完成这项任务。Sothat表明空格处的单词解释了为什么无法完成任务，肯定是这些指令不清楚。Ingenious意为“机灵的，有独创性的”；Ambitious意为“野心勃勃的，有抱负的”；Notorious意为“臭名昭著”；Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，不明确的”。80)The committee is expected to_ a decision this evening.A. reach B. arrive C. bring D. take答案：A解析: 我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。81)We could do nothing but _ the order.A.obey B.to obey C. obeying D. obeyed答案：B参考译文:我们只得服从命令。解析: but作“除.之外”讲时，可以接动词不定式，不接动名词，如果其后有动词do，则要接不带to的动词不定式。82)I slept through her _ speech.A.interesting B.odd C. internal D. dull答案：D参考译文:因她的演讲单调乏味,我睡着了。解析: interesting： 有趣的,有趣的演说不会使人睡着odd： 临时的, 不固定的internal： 国内的,内部的dull： dull speed指枯燥无味的演说,正是因为枯燥,单调才睡着了,符合句意83)She had the good _ to be free from illness all her life.A.destiny B.luck C. chance D. fortune答案：D参考译文:她一生都幸运地没有得过病。解析: destiny： 命运,一般指人力不能左右,预先注定的天命luck： 好运,指意想不到,不期而遇的机遇chance： 机会,常指偶然的,无法预知后果的运气fortune： 则指对人有重要影响的机会和运气84)Though they were in the mountain area, they were well _ about the world by watching TV.A.told B.said C. spoken D. informed答案：D参考译文:虽然他们身处山区,但是通过电视他们对外面世界的消息依然灵通。解析: be informed about：精通某事，对某事消息灵通去探望我那生病的朋友。85)Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _ changes in the form of the energy.A.retain B.include C.involve D. contain答案：CA retain vt.保留持 不忘; 记住雇用, 聘请(律师等)eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真B include vt.包住, 关住 包含, 包括 算计入The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。C involve vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要 使参与, 牵涉The demonstration involved 200 students.有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如:Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。be involved in 包含在.; 与.有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)D contain vt.包含; 容纳Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。控制, 抑制The little boy couldnt contain his urine any longer.这个小孩再也忍不住小便了。be contained within /between含于.间， (夹)在.之间中86)She ( ) with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.A discussed B responded C deduced D reasoned答案：D本题大意：她跟我讲了一个小时的道理以说明我的计划的愚蠢。Discussed意为“讨论”，似乎符合题意，但它是及物动词，须直接跟宾语而不用介词，所以不能选A；Responded意为“反应，对做出反应”，常与介词to连用；Deduced意为“演绎、推断、推论”该词也是及物动词；Reasoned在此表示“讲道理”，为不及物动词，此处结构为reason with sb aboutsth.。87)Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ( ) down the economy.A put B settle C drag D knock 答案：C本题大意：没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会在多长时间内，多大程度上把经济拖垮。本题考查动词短语知识。Put down意为“写下，镇压”；Settle down意为“安家，平静下来”；Drag down意为“拖垮”；Knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”。88)My sister and I have ( ) ideas on how to raise children.A irregular B diverse C relative D resistant答案：B本题大意：我和我妹妹在教养孩子方面持完全不同的观念。Irregular意为“不规则的，非正规的，变化不定的”；Diverse意为“完全不同的”；Relative意为“有关系的，有联系的，相对的，比较的”；Resistant意为“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”，常与介词to连用；Eg：the trees are resistant to cold weather.这些树有抗寒能力。89)He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ( ) on hat he promises.A faith B belief C credit D reliance答案：D本题大意：他让我多次失望，我再也不能相信他的许诺。本题考查惯用搭配知识。四个选项中只有D项reliance可以与介词on搭配，place reliance on 意思是“相信，信赖”。90)Although he was on a diet, the food ( ) him enormously.A inspired B tempted C overcame D encouraged 答案：B本题大意：虽然他在节食减肥，但食物仍然对他有巨大的诱惑力。Inspired意为“鼓舞，给以灵感”；Tempted意为“诱惑，引诱”；Overcame意为“克服，战胜”；Encouraged意为“鼓励”。91)Having finished the letter, he_ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A. folded B. bent C. turned D. curved 答案：A。本句的意思是他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。92)Last year_ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. one hundred 答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。93)Literature and art have a great influence _peoples ideology.A. to B. on C. for D. onto 答案：Bhave an influence on 影响，对起作用。He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。94)_we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a whole B. As a rule C. On the average D. By all means 答案：Bas a (general ) rule :通常，一般来说。又如：As a rule, he doesnt go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。as a whole:作为一个整体，整体来看：The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。on (an 或the) average: 按平均值，通常 On (the 或an ) average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小时。by all means:尽一切办法，务必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得95)He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.A. make for B. make sure C. make over D. make out 答案：D参考译文：他说话太快了，以至我很难听清楚他在说些什么。解析: make out 有辨认出、听出的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝前进。Its late, wed better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed. 他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。 Human nature cant be made over so easily. 人性并非那么容易改变的。96)A man made so _ as to enter without knocking.A. strong B. bold C. bald D. fearless答案：B参考译文：有个人门也不敲就冒冒失失闯进屋来了。解析: strong: 健壮的,不能说健壮到不敲门bold: 冒失的,鲁莽轻率的bald: 秃头了fearless: 无畏的,毫不害怕的,不合题意97)How much are you going to _ me for repairing this car?A. charge B. request C. need D. require答案：A参考译文：修理这辆车,你收多少钱?解析: chage: 要价,收费request: 请求,要求,不能说请求或要求多少钱need: 需要,必要require: 要求,需要98)His words _ an awkward situation.A. did B. made C. gave D. cre