2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(31).doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（31）及答案单项选择-非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（1） 非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的语法功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.with复合结构和独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。解题的方法：第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语 ：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语； 作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语； 作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, _that I d do as much for him .A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我这笔钱，希望我加倍还他。4.(2012大纲卷)15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作原因状语。句意：那位老大爷每天晚上坐在电视机前，非常开心地观看即将上映的任何节目。“happy _anything that happened to be on.”作目的状语。6.(2012北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“tin”与“use”存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：小心使用的话，金属罐儿可以用六周。7.(2012卷)32.Birds singing is warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. Stay 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作目的状语。句意：鸟叫是为了警告其他的鸟远离他们。9.(2012上海卷)27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. allow doing sth.句意：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。10.(2012上海卷)33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of .【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing的结构。句意：大庭广众之下讲话，皮特总是要搜肠括肚想想该说的事。书面表达（记叙文）-专题探究 专题探究：书面表达 记叙文专题详解：如何写记叙文的要点突破：1按事物的内在逻辑安排好内容决定情节的先后顺序，交代清楚事情的来龙去脉。2准备充分的事例力求写得生动具体。3一般应按故事发生的先后顺序依次去写有时也可以用倒叙或插叙的方法，条理一定要清楚。4时态一般用过去时态。考题假若你参加了国际中学生交换留学项目请根据以下提示写一篇文章向你的同学介绍你的感受。主要内容如下： 1时间：典型例题3居住家庭：史密斯先生家 4居住家庭情况：史密斯夫妇上中学的女儿 5就读学校及教学情况：约克镇公立学校，老师要求严格，授课风趣。学习一开始有困难后来赶上了。 6感受：史密斯全家对自己照顾得很好；美国人比较尊重孩子但不娇惯；学生课业负担小：有充分的时间自己学习。 7词数：100左右；关键词：国际中学生交换留学项目：the International Middle Students Exchange Program。考题点拨：(例文) I was lucky to have been chosen to take part in the International Middle Students Exchange Program. I lived in an American family from 典型例题was taken good care of by Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their daughter who was a middle school student. They lived in a large and comfortable house. And they had cars of their own. I spent the two years studying in public school in the beautiful York Town. The teachers were very strict, but they had ways to make their lessons interesting. What impressed me most was that the Americans respected their children and they didnt have much homework to do, so they were able to learn more freely hy themselves.书面表达（记叙文）-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题here was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A. ever since t3. now that C. even though D. even as1c点拨：考查状语从句。根据句意：。即使凯特是独生女，但从不感到孤独”，even though引导让步状语从句；而ever since“自从”inow that。既然”；不符合语境。回顾2 测试语法 (典型例题Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on hu- man patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when2C点拨：sine。自从”；after“之后”；before“在之前”when“当时”。句意为：“科学家说可能要过五、六年才能 在病人身上试验这种药。”It will/may be+时间+before+句子为固定搭配。 回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题hat was really a splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. wben B. that C. before D. since3D点拨：考查Its十一段时间+since+从句表示。做了某事多长时间了”。而Its+一段时间+before+从句表示。过多长时间才做某事”，根据题意，“我多年没有那个晚上玩得那么痛快了。”故选D。强化训练备考1测试考点2 His father has promised to buy him a new car so he is to pass the driving test. A. likely B. anxious C. eager D. worried1C点拨考查形容词辨析。根据题意：“他父亲答应他买一辆新车，因此他非常渴望通过这次驾照考试”。be eager to do“渴望干”含有积极进取之意；而be anxioupto do是。担心”之意。A、D两项不合题意。故选C。备考2测试考点 3 His family is very poor and therefore we of-ten see him wear clothes A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. out of date D. very popular2B点拨：根据His family is very poor可判断出，他穿的衣服都过时了。out of fashion“过时”l而in fashion“在流行”；out of date“过期了”；popular“流行”均不符合语意。备考3测试考点 3 Della searched a lot of shops and managed to get a present to with her husbands gold watch. A. suit to B. fit in C. make in D. get in3B点拨：题意：“Della找遍了所有的商店终于得到了一件和她丈夫的金表相配的礼物。”fit in with“和相配”，而get in“收获”isuit to“适合”，但后面接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。 备考4测试考点 1 The big comp.any he manages was once his uncle.A. taken the possession of B. in possession of C. in the possession of D. take possession of4C点拨：考查短语用法。题意。他拥有的这家公司曾经归他叔叔所有。”in the possession of由所有”；而in possession of拥有，占有”，take possession of占有”，但形式不对。故选C。 备考5测试考点 5 The pupils are working very hard. They now feel their duty to keep their classroom clean. A. that B. it C. there D. what5B点拨：考查代词的用法。根据结构feel后的宾语是to keep their classroom clean且不定式作feel宾语时一般用形式宾语 it代替，并将不定式放在后面。故选B。备考6测试考点 7 The boy said dirty words again. I cant stand like that any longer. A. he doing B. his doing C. him to do D. doing6B点拨：cant stand doing“不能容忍”，而从The boy said dirty words again，可判断出doing的逻辑主语是孩子，而不是我，需要用动名词的复合结构，故选B。备考7测试考点 9 He got up very early he had enough time to wait for buses. A. even if B. so that C. when D. in ease7B点拨：考查连词的用法。题意：“他起床很早为的是有足够的时间等车”。故选B。so that“目的是，为的是”；而even if “即使”，in case“万一”。均不符合题意。备考8测试考点 6 Theres not any water left this morning,.so we had to without it. A. make B. go C. come D. pass8B点拨：题意：“今天早上没有任何水留下，因此我们将就过了。”go Without“没有”而其他三个动词无此搭配。非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（2）11.(2012上海卷)36.The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。founded=which was founded。句意：建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。12.(2012上海卷)39.Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving , C. to involve D. being involved【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，用现在分词。现在分词短语作非限制性定语。“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。13.(2012重庆卷)23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked14.(2012重庆卷)28.Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made15.(2012安徽卷)24.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done.16.(2012安徽卷)30.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked=When he was asked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。17.(2012福建卷) 28. China recently tightened its waters co