沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . are going to be2. （2分）You will fall behind others_ you work hard.A . ifB . unlessC . thoughD . since3. （2分）Please remind me my work in time A . finishB . to finishC . finishingD . finished4. （2分）Inter Milan has won. Its one of _ football matches that I have ever seen. A . excitingB . more excitingC . the most excitingD . less exciting5. （2分）It is believed that red can bring good luck people in China. A . forB . withC . inD . to6. （2分）The machine _ smoothly. A . workingB . worksC . workedD . work7. （2分）My closest friend will go abroad for a further study in _two weeks. We can only keep in touch _e-mail or phone.A . fewer than, withB . less than, byC . smaller than, by8. （2分）When were you born?I was born _ May 10th.A . onB . inC . atD . of9. （2分）Daniel is modest, and he never _ in public.A . gets offB . takes offC . shows offD . turns off10. （2分）Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A . buyB . to buyC . buyingD . bought11. （2分）Diana is a good student. She _Chinese, English, history and art. A . does good atB . does well atC . is good atD . do well in12. （2分）He used to _ up late, now he is used to _ up early. A . get, getB . getting, getC . get, gettingD . getting, getting13. （2分）After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A . writeB . writingC . wroteD . to write14. （2分）Could you tell me ? It is more than a month since it was open to the visitors. A . how soon the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival will beginB . how long the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival has been openC . when the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival would beginD . where was the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival held15. （2分）Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure Ill give it to her _ she arrives hereA . beforeB . so thatC . becauseD . as soon as16. （2分）The TV set is too loud. Will you please _?A . turn down itB . turn it downC . to turn it downD . to turn down it17. （2分）The garden is becoming _. A . more beautiful and moreB . more beautiful and beautifulC . more and more beautifulD . more beautiful and beautifuler18. （2分） Sorry. We dont have a T-shirt like that.A . Thank you all the same.B . You are right.C . Not at all.D . Can I try it on?19. （2分）- Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan?- By air. I will have to _ more money, but it will _ much less time.A . cost; payB . take; costC . spend; takeD . spend; pay20. （2分）You can go to the 24-hour shop _ you want.A . whoeverB . whateverC . wheneverD . however二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Simon was a smart boy in a single-parent（单亲的）family. Last year, his mother1 him to learn the piano from me. Simon said that it was his mothers2 to hear him play the piano.Simon played very hard, but he was really not good at it. He still went on3.One day Simon4 coming to my lessons. He called me and said his mother was in hospital5 he needed to look after her.Two weeks before a show from the students, Simon6 my school. He told me he7 stopped practicing the piano. He told me that he wanted to join us in the show. I saw something special in his blue eyes, so I said OK.Simon did very8 in the show, and the show was on TV in the end. Later, Simon told me that his9 was born deaf（聋的）, but she became better after watching the show on TV. It was a(n)10thing, wasnt it?（1）A . made B . found C . took （2）A . dream B . number C . order （3）A . reading B . writing C . practicing （4）A . finished B . stopped C . enjoyed （5）A . or B . but C . and （6）A . arrived at B . thought of C . looked around （7）A . usually B . always C . never （8）A . well B . luckily C . fast （9）A . father B . mother C . teacher （10）A . free B . exciting C . terrible 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)22. （10分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese netizens （网民） are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online, said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others, she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.（1）_ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A . ChinaB . AmericaC . CanadaD . Russia（2）There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A . 107 million oldB . 22.7 million oldC . 107 million youngD . 22.7 million young（3）Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hoursA . playing online gamesB . searching for informationC . chatting with their friendsD . sending e-mails to others（4）Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she_.A . thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB . thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC . thinks her students can get more background information than the othersD . wants to know what her students do and think about at home（5）Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A . Giving them a call.B . Going to see them.C . Writing a letter to them.D . Sending e-mails to them.23. （8分） Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group 1 and Group 2. In the first part of the test, Group 1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group 2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group 2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group 2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said,“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”（1）The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.A . proper rewardsB . domesticationC . human-dog interactionsD . evolution（2）The best title may be “_”.A . Dogs can finish their tasks quicklyB . Dogs are interesting animalsC . Masters always set good examplesD . Dogs behave like their masters.（3）From the experiment, we know _.A . It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required taskB . The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much soonerC . The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowlyD . The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly（4）According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.A . a cruel man can raise a cruel dogB . dogs can be influenced by anyoneC . dogs always behave positivelyD . dogs are the best kind of pets24. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的) and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer(过滤器)* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor(蒸汽). The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A . the weight of a cloudB . what makes a cloudC . the colour of cloudsD . why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A . A jar.B . A strainer.C . Ice.D . Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A . the importance of the experimentB . the reason of the experimentC . the result of the experimentD . the steps of the experiment25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 12017-May-10 Shenzhen Daily A boy and his mother picked rubbish in Niushan Park, Guangming New Area. A number of children, led by their parents, took part in an environmental protection activity. The children picked rubbish, and learned knowledge about garbage classification. More similar activities will be organized in the coming months to let them know the importance of environmental protection.Passage 22017-May-11 Shenzhen Daily A man was knocked down by a car and died when he crossed Shahe East Road in Nanshan District by bike. This is the second accident about unruly bike riders since April 30. Another one is: a woman rode a bike against traffic in a motor lane and was hit by a bus in Luohu District on April 30. She died at once.Passage 32017-May-12 Shenzhen Daily The number of registered app-bike users in Shenzhen reached 10.52 million at the end of March. The seven bike operators in the city had offered 2.59 million rides a day on the 530,000 bicycles across the city. Among the users, around one-quarter used bikes more than six times a week and the other one-third used bikes between 3 and 5 times a week. 29 percent used them for sports and fitness and 12 percent used them for entertainment and shopping.Passage 42017-May-12 Beijing Youth Daily Beijing plans to recruit (招募) 30 junior high school students and train them to repair cultural relics (遗产) for the Forbidden City according to Beijing Youth Daily. They will study cultural relic rebuilding at the Beijing International Vocational Education School for three years. Besides general courses including Chinese, math and politics, the students also learn about relic repair, including basic knowledge of cultural relics, the history of arts and the basic methods of relic protection.（1）According to passage 1, what is the purpose of the activity?A . To help people realize the importance of protecting the environment.B . To make the children play together in a natural environment.C . To make the parents and their children work together.D . To organize more activities about environment in the future.（2）What does the underlined word “unruly” means?A . rude and unpleasantB . difficult to controlC . unwilling to obey the rulesD . well-behaved（3）According to passage 3, how many people used the app-bike for sports and fitness?A . 3.05 millionB . 1.26millionC . 153,700D . 751,100（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?A . People in Guangming cannot take part in the environment protection any more.B . Three people died in Shenzhen because of obeying the traffic rules Since April 30.C . Students just have to learn about Chinese, math and politics to repair cultural relics.D . Beijing will train 30 junior high school students to repair cultural relics.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）The music sounds very b_I love it 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共41分)27. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。The police believe these footprints are one of the _(thief).The man in his _ (forty) is the person who saved that boy.The old man said that he_(lie) in bed from eight to ten last nightNo country _(make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years.All the students_ (divide) into four groups and then they went on hiking with four teachers.28. （1分）He enjoys _ (listen) to pop music.29. （1分）What can Li Xin _ (do)?30. （10分）根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。Mr. Brown is a young and _(success) businessman. He _(live) in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.One day, while Mr. Brown _(drive) down a street _the loud music on, he saw some children running around. Suddenly, a stone _(fly) to his cars door! He jumped _of the car and shouted to a girl, Thats my new car and it will _(cost) a lot of money to repair it!Im sorry.I didnt know what else _(do). The girl said.With tears in her eyes, the girl pointed to a boy lying on the ground. Its my brother. She said. He fell out of his wheelchair and I _(not lift) him up. Hes too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention. After _(hear) her words, Mr. Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.Mr. Brown keeps the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast, or someone will have to throw a stone at you to get your attention!31. （1分）Write a letter to your penfriend about how _ (deal) with these problems.32. （1分）Can you help us to solve these _(difficult)?33. （1分）Pay attention to _ (spend) more time reading English34. （5分）单词拼写At that time, I was so nervous that I didnt know what_(do).I cant solve the problem. Could you give some_(advice) to me?I_(run) along the street when the accident happened.Yesterday I got my report card, my math teacher gave me a _(disappoint) report. My father was angry with me.We dont study Japanese at school. I learn it by_ .35. （1分）Kangkang often goes to Beihai Park and _ (take photos) there. They are very beautiful.36. （1分）I think we all have _(responsible) to protect the environment.37. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday.I like working here because everyone is _ (friend).The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he). What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river.Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger.38. （1分）Dont worry. Theres nothing wrong with the childrens _ (stomach).39. （1分）The Tang costume is very _ (attract) and very different from western-style suits.40. （1分）