鲁教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar. A . /; aB . an; /C . an; theD . a; an2. （1分）Dont change your plans, _ happens. A . howeverB . whereverC . wheneverD . whatever3. （1分）Roast duck is one of _ in Beijing. A . delicious dishB . more delicious dishesC . most delicious.D . the most delicious dishes4. （1分）Where will you live in ten years, Helen? Ill _ stay in Beijing, but Im not sure about it.A . seriouslyB . beautifullyC . carefullyD . probably5. （1分）Do you know desks and chairs are made wood? Yes, you are right. Paper is made _ wood.A . of; ofB . from; ofC . of; fromD . from; from6. （1分）How often do you go shopping with your sister? _ a month.A . TwoB . TwiceC . SecondD . The second7. （1分）Tom is my uncles son. So I am his _. A . brotherB . sisterC . cousinD . grandfather8. （1分）You wont succeed _ you work hard A . ifB . becauseC . unlessD . so that9. （1分）Will you go camping with us this weekend, Bob? Id love to, but I _ study for the coming test.A . mayB . mustC . canD . could10. （1分）If you _ something to a person, you provide it for him or her. A . buyB . serveC . introduce11. （1分）Stephen Hawking has _great success as a scientist. A . allowedB . achievedC . practicedD . promised12. （1分）What do you think of Alice?She is very friendly. She always _ the other students in her class.A . argues withB . fights withC . does the same asD . gets on well with13. （1分）当你不小心踩到别人的脚时, 你应说 表示道歉。 A . Thank you.B . How are you?C . Im sorry.D . Excuse me?14. （1分） it, please! M-A-P. A . SpellB . ThisC . WhatD . How15. （1分） Could you tell me _? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A . when I should pay for the courseB . what the best part of the course isC . how long the shortest course lastsD . where I can go sightseeing after class二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 It was a cold winter. An eightyear-old boy got a 1from his grandfather. It was a very lovely little turtle(海龟). The boy was so happy to2the little turtle. He wanted to play with it very much. 3the turtle retracted(缩回)its head and feet into its shell. The boy wanted the turtle to4out of its shell, so he pocked(捅)the turtle with a stick. But it didnt5. The turtle just stayed inside its shell. They boy was very6. Grandfather saw that, and he said to the boy, Dont do it in that way. I have a good idea. Let me help you. Grandfather7the little turtle into his room and put it near a warm fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the little turtle8warm and showed its head and feet. Sometimes. 9are like the little turtle, Grandfather said, So dont be so rude. Be kind and friendly10them.（1）A . toy B . book C . gift D . picture （2）A . meet B . see C . find D . catch （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Because （4）A . come B . fly C . pull D . go （5）A . matter B . live C . stop D . work （6）A . angry B . scared C . happy D . excited （7）A . threw B . pushed C . took D . followed （8）A . began B . started C . looked D . got （9）A . animals B . people C . plants D . things （10）A . with B . to C . for D . at 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。This is my new school. It is very big and beautiful. There are 65 classes, 300 teachers and 3, 500 students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow(借)books from it.There is a dining hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.I like my new school very much.（1）My new school is _ . A . bigB . smallC . oldD . tall（2）There are _students in this school. A . 3, 200B . 3, 500C . 3, 800D . 4, 000（3）The tall building in this school is for students to_. A . read booksB . play gamesC . have classesD . have lunch（4）The underlined(划线的) it refers to(指代)_. A . the classroomsB . the officesC . the dining hallD . the library（5）The tall building is_the dining hall. A . behindB . nearC . in front ofD . next to18. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I wont discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still havent realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now Ive lost my chance to escape. He felt sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water. So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arms reach of the fishermen.Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, Ill never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! Ill make it my home.（1）Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _.A . staying in the lakeB . pretending to be deadC . jumping here and thereD . traveling to the ocean（2）The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _. A . They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.B . Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.C . They will die if they arent intelligent and smart enough.D . Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A . DemoB . JimmyC . MartinD . Mario（4）We can read this passage in _ A . a letterB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . It is important to make proper changes in time.B . Good chances are always given to the honest.C . The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D . Where there is a will, there is a way.19. （10分）阅读理解 In the 19th century, English people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1）A 19th-century English lady bathing in the sea would wear something like . A . B . C . D . （2）Who used the bathing machine? A . Women bathers.B . Both men and women bathers.C . Women bathers who couldnt swim.D . Women bathers who wanted to swim in the bathing machine.（3）A bathing machine was mainly used for . A . giving the bather a pleasant ride on the beachB . giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC . protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD . protecting the bather from being seen in a bathing dress out of water20. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters.Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult? A . Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B . Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems.C . Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D . Because adults often make them feel stressed.（2）Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _. A . by asking them to go to universityB . by helping them with their homeworkC . as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD . as families never support their children enough（3）Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers？ A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B . Because many peoples favourite memories are at school.C . Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D . Because they may worry about becoming an adult.（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult? A . Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B . Because there are no jobs.C . Because a job is more difficult than school work.D . Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.（5）We can deal with the stress in our life _. A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends四、 口语交际（共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)A: Excuse me. _B: Yes, Im a student there. Im going to school now. You can follow me.A: Great! Thank you. _B: No, it isnt It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there.A: OK. Im new in No I Middle School. My name is Paul from America. May I have your name?B: Wang Wei. Nice to meet you! We are schoolmates now! _A: Because I like doing things by myself. But I am lucky here. You are so helpful. Thank you!B: _ And can you help me with my English?A: Sure! Im not good at Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese?B: OK. _A: Good idea.A. Youre welcome.B. Is it far from here?C. Lets help each other.D. There is a school near here.E. Can you tell me the way to No I Middle School?F. Why dont your parents take you to school for the first time?五、 词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）_(final)he won the prize. 六、 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计10 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）Spell it, please. 24. （2分）We must save the trees, and not buy things made of ivory. 25. （2分）翻译下列单词 tree_house _mountain_dog _26. （2分）如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。 _ you dont leave now, you_ _the final bus.27. （2分）当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He _ _ his homework when I left.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据表格内容补全短文。 ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3Healthy livi