沪教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Its raining. Please take _ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）My father went to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. He will never forget some pleasant (愉快的) _ while working there. A . experiencesB . reasonsC . programsD . channels3. （1分）Lucy is ten. Kate is nine year old. So Lucy is_ than Kate. A . olderB . youngerC . fatter4. （1分）Miss Chen can help . A . IB . sheC . heD . you5. （1分）He spent a long time _ the math problem. A . inB . onC . forD . at6. （1分）If you have any difficulty in your homework, you can call me _. A . anytimeB . somewhereC . anymore7. （1分）The local food may taste a bit strange. Well, _ we are here, why not give it a try?A . thoughB . unlessC . sinceD . because8. （1分）Li Ming _ at school late, but now he can always get to school on time. A . used to arriveB . was used to arrivingC . was used for arrivingD . was used to arrive9. （1分）Both his parent look sad, maybe they _ whats happened to him. A . knewB . have knownC . must knowD . will know10. （1分）I saw the movie last night. Its very funny. I think its boring.A . I think so.B . I agree with you.C . You are wrong.D . I dont agree.二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Rick is 15 years oldHe wants to take his familyhis1and his sister Jessicaout to lunch，so he wants to make monev by (通过.挣钱)2his parents do some things .Rick3at 6：30，and then he cleans the house4about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to schoolHe has four5in the morning and three in the afternoonAt 5：30Rick goes home6he helos his mom buy food，or7the car for his fatherHis sister sometimes helps himRick has 85 dollars nowHe only 815 dollars more for the lunchHe is very9 Soon he can take his family out to lunch and10will pay the bill (付账)（1）A . parents B . teachers C . friends D . classmates （2）A . letting B . making C . watching D . helping （3）A . goeshome B . gets up C . does homework D . has breakfast （4）A . At B . On C . In D . After （5）A . burgers B . eggs C . classes D . schools （6）A . or B . and C . but D . so （7）A . buys B . gets C . knows D . cleans （8）A . takes B . gives C . needs D . shows （9）A . happy B . tidy C . healthy D . fat （10）A . she B . he C . they D . you 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读理解 Alsten Chase has written a book about Yellowstone National Park. He is worried about the damage the fires can do to the park. He is also concerned(关心) about the park rules. These rules say that nature should decide what happens to the park. Alsten also writes that the elk herd(马鹿群) has grown too big. The elks walk on the riverbanks. They eat the new grass and roots of baby trees. The beavers(河狸) need the trees to build dams(坝).The dams raise the water levels. Higher water levels put more water into the soil. Wet soil helps plants grow faster. The plants offer homes and food to other animals.Chase thinks that the park rules would work only in a park with natural settings. He believes that Yellowstone has had an artificial(人为的) setting for a long time. The native people left. The wolves were taken away and other animals were removed. The areas of land were fenced off(隔开) and other animals added. He thinks the park rules that let herds grow too big and the fires are hurting the nature of the park.The park manager thinks the rules are good and that the park will be fine. Chase thinks the way the people run the park should be changed.（1）In Chases opinion, too many elks in the park will . A . cause great firesB . destroy the damsC . help plants grow fasterD . break the balance of nature（2）Chase thinks that the park is . A . no longer in a natural stateB . too dangerous for man to live inC . well protected by the native peopleD . well managed By the park manager（3）After the book by Alsten Chase is published, the park will probably . A . continue to workB . kill all the baby elksC . burn to the groundD . raise the water levels13. （8分）阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.14. （8分）（2016徐州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Alice, Sue and Simon are having a Chinese New Year Party at Simons house at 6 p.m.Wear something red!Believe it or not, our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. Have you ever noticed it?John was driving home from work. Suddenly he stopped the car. He could hardly believe what he saw. A camel was standing in the middle of the road! Later he learned the camel had run away from the zoo. What a story John would have to tell!Some trees communicate with each other. Willow trees are be best known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell. Other willow trees in the area can catch this smell. This tells them that harmful insects are nearby. The willows quickly make a chemical(化学物质)in their leaves. This chemical, which insects do not like, drives the insects away fron the willow trees.（1）What is NOT included? A . When to have the party.B . Where to have the party.C . What colour to wear at the party.D . What activities to do at the party.（2）What never grows in ones life? A . EyesB . NoseC . EarsD . Hair（3）What is this passage mainly about? A . A lucky camels story.B . Johns unusual experience.C . How John got home from work.D . A camel running away from the zoo.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . How insects communicate with each otherB . How insects communicate with willow treesC . How willow trees communicate with each otherD . How willow trees send out a special smell15. （11.0分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big_!on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often _ when he was a child. A . rode a bikeB . made signsC . took a walkD . collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . Come backB . Thank youC . A new bicycleD . A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that _. A . love builds a war