2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）（I）卷.doc

2020年（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）（I）卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Only_ people can afford to travel around the world.Not exactly. I heard that a poor student travelled around the world with little money.A . richB . poorC . strong2. （1分）I dont like this T-shirt, so I want to see some _. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . others3. （1分）She likes apples and so I. A . amB . doC . isD . does4. （1分）What did Tom say to you just now, John？ He asked.A . why I am so happy todayB . who did I play football with after schoolC . if I could go to the cinema with him tonight5. （1分）John started _ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A . to workB . workC . workedD . works6. （1分）I will go to visit Yangzhou Museum tomorrow._.A . Good luck.B . Congratulations.C . Have a good time!D . It doesnt matter.7. （1分）The old lady lives but she never feels . A . lonely / aloneB . lonely / lonelyC . alone / lonelyD . alone / alone8. （1分）Sometimes I dont have enough time _ with my parents.You will if you spend more time _ with them at home.A . to chat; to stayB . to chat; stayingC . chatting; to stayD . chatting; staying9. （1分）Hi， Lucy， I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.Thank you， Steve. I only _ it as a good _ to improve myself in many ways.A . regard， changeB . think， choiceC . regard， choice10. （1分）The story was written in_ easy English_ even the seven-year-old child could understand it.A . very, thatB . so, thatC . too, toD . such, that11. （1分）Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday? . I have to help my mother with housework.A . Im afraid notB . Take your timeC . Enjoy yourselfD . Thats all right12. （1分） Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now.A . put, downB . put, awayC . put, upD . put, on13. （1分）The supermarket is close my home. A . inB . ofC . toD . for14. （1分）-Mum, Can I have something_?-Oh, dear . You can only drink some water. There is _in the kitchen.A . to drink ，nothing elseB . drinking ，something elseC . to eat ，something elseD . eating， nothing else15. （1分）How was _ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A . aB . anC . theD . /二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is an old English saying, Laughter is the best medicine. One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2.In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7thoughts. He did not want to take 8to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the 10could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14.After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.（1）A . laughed B . taught C . wrote D . copied （2）A . magazines B . subjects C . photos D . ideas （3）A . rich B . sick C . lonely D . famous （4）A . stand B . realize C . face D . improve （5）A . dream B . eat C . shout D . sleep （6）A . go through B . look after C . get over D . find out （7）A . unhappy B . pleasant C . silly D . clever （8）A . food B . time C . medicine D . money （9）A . unusual B . false C . real D . wild （10）A . friends B . laughter C . experiment D . doctors （11）A . begin B . end C . continue D . report （12）A . rested B . worked C . studied D . played （13）A . well B . tired C . afraid D . worried （14）A . help B . excise C . freedom D . fun （15）A . able B . safe C . lazy D . uncertain 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）Whats the passage about? A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important in a day according to the writer? A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A . 利用B . 消化C . 储藏D . 享用（5）Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks? A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating some when necessary.18. （10分） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention?A . About every fourteen daysB . About every seven daysC . About once a weekD . About twice a week（2）The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”A . Gave somebody a jobB . Set fire to somebodyC . Let somebody downD . Forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as_.A . something badB . a gift from godC . a kind of abilityD . a disadvantage（4）which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A . Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB . Edison got his education mostly by self-teachinGC . Edison had his first job in 1869D . Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . The function of the electric lightB . Edison and his experimentsC . The importance of inventionsD . The whole life of Edison.19. （10分）阅读理解The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat(热量).All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We can not make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines(照耀) through the clouds.（1）What are the two main things the sun gives us? A . Light and heatB . Heat and eggsC . Corn and lightD . Wheat and bread（2）Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy? A . Because we can see all day and all night.B . Because the sun cant give us light all day long.C . Because the sun light can shine through the clouds.D . Because we cant see at night.（3）All the food we eat comes from _. And it starts with the _. A . plants; earthB . a food chain; sunC . food; sunD . plants; star（4）_ can live without the sun. A . MenB . PotatoesC . WheatD . Nothing（5）What does the passage mainly(主要地) talk about? A . Plants.B . A Food chain.C . Living Things.D . The Sun.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共9分)20. （3分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It was early May. As soon as Sophie got home from school. She _ (打开) the mailbox at the gate. There was only one _ (信) in it and it was for Sophie. It looked really _ (奇怪的), because the envelope(信封) didnt say who it was from. There was no stamp on it, either.Sophie took out the paper. It read, Who are you? Nothing else, only the three words, written by hand and followed by a large question mark. Who wrote this? Sophie said to _ (她自己). Maybe a naughty(淘气的) child in the neighborhood, I _ (猜测).But she couldnt stop thinking about the question. After half an hour, she said, Why am I _ (浪费) my time on it? Ill not think about it _ (再也). However, the next day Sophie _ (注意到) another letter in the mailbox. In it there was only one sentence, Where does the world come from?Why did someone write to Sophie? What did the questions _ (意思是)? Could Sophie find out the _ (事实)? I think maybe you should find out the answers in the famous book, Sophies World, by yourself.21. （2分）In most w_ countries, people prefer to start the conversation with weather.22. （2分）If I f _ the exam, my parents wouldnt take me to KFC. 23. （1分）Your composition is good e_for some spelling mistakes. 24. （1分）根据音标写出单词_/welkm/_/sains/_/du:s/_/meik/_/pa:ti/五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使短文连贯且符合语法要求。In China, there are always many interesting stories about inventions. Chopsticks are one of the _(important) inventions in Chinese history. Do you know the story behind the chopsticks?Let me tell you.According _a famous story, it was Dayu invented chopsticks. Dayu , together _Yao and Shun, was the Emperor of ancient times. At that time, there was a flood(洪灾) in China. Yu was very worried _his people and the flood. He had to hurry to the flood. And he tried his best _(find) some ways to control the flood.One day, he was _(have) meals at home. Someone told him that the flood was coming.He decided to hurry to the flood. He was hungry and picked up some meals on the table. He wanted to eat _(quick) . But the food was _hot to pick with hands. Then he used two branches(树枝) from a tree _(pick) up the food. They were the _(one) pair of chopsticks.26. （1分）Look! Bettys sister is _ (take) the school bus to go to school. 27. （1分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new w_ , new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c_. Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i_.When I was a university student, I s_ Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little k_ of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for me to also learn about Chinas history and culture. Chinas culture is very different from my o_ and I become interested in it soon.It will be much more fun to learn about culture w_ you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a_ the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you know about the country and the culture, you will communicate with its people more e_.Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy k_ information about the culture as well. Its a challenge to learn more information, but it is very rewarding!28. （1分）Shirley is an early bird. It was _ for her to be late for school today.(usual) 29. （1分）Davids mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach _ French. (him) 六、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)30. （2分）（2012上海）根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词（1）The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)_ the new product_of four main parts inside?（2）Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变)Jessica_ _the physics problems without any help.（3）Susan followed Bens advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)_ advice _ Susan follow to design smart shoes?（4）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)Lin Dan played badminton well_ _win the Thomas Cup again.（5）My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态)Ideas _always_ by my students in class.（6）Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变)You_ be able to make the best wine _you choose the perfect grapes only.（7）Is it the first boys-only school in the city? asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)A parent asked _ it _ the first boys-only school in the city.31. （2分）I often listen to music on Saturdays. (对面线部分提问) _ _ you often _ on Saturdays?32. （2分） Have you moved to your new flat? Nancy asked me. (改为宾语从句) Nancy asked me _I _moved to my new flat.33