冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷.doc

冀教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know many students arent healthy today?Now many students know sports are good for 1health. But they dont like 2. Some of them only watch them 3TV. Whats more, many of them 4like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 5, “Play football? Oh, it sounds 6. Play basketball? Oh it 7difficult.”And many boys and girls dont like 8. They dont have carrots for 9and they dont have broccoli (西兰花)for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 10food. 11need to eat lots of them every day. 12they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers and 13.So if you want to 14healthy, eat vegetables and 15sports every day!（1）A . her B . their C . his D . your （2）A . play sport B . playing sport C . play sports D . playing sports （3）A . on B . in C . at D . to （4）A . too B . to C . only D . then （5）A . says B . tell C . tells D . say （6）A . interesting B . boring C . fun D . nice （7）A . sound B . listen C . sounds D . listens （8）A . meat B . vegetables C . fruits D . dessert （9）A . meal B . dinner C . drink D . lunch （10）A . healthy B . health C . healthily D . healthier （11）A . He B . They C . She D . We （12）A . And B . So C . Then D . But （13）A . chickenes B . chickens C . chicken D . Chikens （14）A . is B . are C . am D . be （15）A . do B . doing C . does D . did 2. （15分） When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1a message. People communicate(沟通) with words. Do you think you can communicate2words? A smile3your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 4that you are sad. When you 5your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something6ask questions. You shake（摇头） your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod（点头） and people know you are saying7.Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 9to go in or out.10you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message11them all the time?People can communicate12many other ways.13artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books14 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world. They all help us to know 15 is going on in the world.（1）A . take B . bring C . carry （2）A . by B . with C . without （3）A . in B . on C . at （4）A . others B . the others C . other （5）A . look up B . make up C . put up （6）A . when B . or C . but （7）A . no B . hello C . yes （8）A . to get B . to have C . to take （9）A . where B . how C . what （10）A . Do B . Did C . Have （11）A . from B . of C . about （12）A . with B . without C . in （13）A . The B . An C . A （14）A . wrote B . is written C . are written （15）A . what B . which C . that 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a banana person? How 2! Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people 3you and me.ABC means(意思是) American-born-Chinese. 4ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6, when a person is a banana, he or she is white insideliving like a Westerner and yellow outside7like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8about China or the Chinese language(语言). Some of them dont 9Chinese. But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another 10like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.（1）A . things B . animals C . people D . fruits （2）A . strange(奇怪的) B . nice C . fresh D . great （3）A . for B . like C . as D . about （4）A . A B . An C . The D . / （5）A . ask B . say C . give D . call （6）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （7）A . looking B . sounding C . smelling D . feeling （8）A . much B . many C . few D . little （9）A . know B . tell C . speak D . learn （10）A . city B . country C . village D . town 5. （10分）通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said1e-schoolbags are going to be brought into 2in Chinese middle schools soon.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 3for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will4.5e-schoolbag is 6lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be7an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as8as a usual book, 9it can still have all the things for study,10textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made 11chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, 12notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to 13the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.Some people say 14e-textbooks can be15broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.（1）A . what B . that C . which D . whose （2）A . use B . useful C . used D . to use （3）A . idea B . problem C . question D . thought （4）A . work it out B . work out it C . work out D . work them out （5）A . An B . The C . / D . A （6）A . very B . much C . too D . so （7）A . call B . calls C . called D . calling （8）A . small B . smaller C . smallest D . most small （9）A . and B . as C . or D . but （10）A . example B . such as C . such like D . for example （11）A . into B . from C . up D . of （12）A . take B . make C . to take D . to make （13）A . bring B . get C . take D . put （14）A . if B . what C . that D . which （15）A . easy B . easily C . most easily D . easier 6. （10分）完形填空A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions( 命令).1it is a machine, it hardly makes mistakes or gets tired. And it 2complains, unless you tell it to!Robots are around us. Some robots are used to 3things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore(勘察) dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even 4human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like 5, but most robots do not. They just look like machines.Long ago, people imagined 6. Over 2,000 years ago, Homer, a famous poet, imagined robots. His robots were made of gold, but they were not 7. Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The 8real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate.In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we cant do, or that we dont want to do, or that are too 9for us. For example, robots will help us fight fires and illnesses and 10things. They will help make our life better.（1）A . Although B . If C . Because D . So （2）A . often B . never C . sometimes D . ever （3）A . move B . find C . get D . make （4）A . believe B . understand C . waste D . forget （5）A . humans B . plants C . cars D . planes （6）A . god B . space C . robots D . stars （7）A . strong B . smart C . good D . real （8）A . next B . other C . first D . last （9）A . dangerous B . easy C . comfortable D . strange （10）A . change B . discover C . give D . eat 7. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.（1）A . taken B . cheered C . woken D . dressed （2）A . size B . importance C . difference D . shape （3）A . move B . taste C . smell D . work （4）A . air B . light C . sound D . heat （5）A . when B . before C . until D . since （6）A . noticed B . heard C . saw D . watched （7）A . of B . with C . by D . in （8）A . messages B . news C . pictures D . signs （9）A . touching B . feeling C . tasting D . eating （10）A . quickly B . slowly C . freely D . truly 8. （10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked，“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1? Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 2. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?Ive never 3them. I dont know, replied Marilyn.But 4would Lori ask such a question? I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 6. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7seen or doesnt remember.Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8about Lori.“What are you going to do? Marilyn asked.Her birthday is coming, I said, Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that we 9enough to find her an answer.Over the next few days, we secretly 10all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12. We hoped it showed how 13she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14why her mother and I had put the album together.It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, I love you, Daddy, she said and disconnected. I knew our 15had been received.（1）A . him B . her C . me D . them （2）A . question B . book C . newspaper D . answer （3）A . seen B . counted C . taken D . bought （4）A . where B . how C . when D . why （5）A . anywhere B . everywhere C . somewhere D . nowhere （6）A . popular B . effective C . expensive D . obvious （7）A . ever B . never C . already D . just （8）A . emails B . pictures C . news D . videos （9）A . respect B . benefit C . care D . regret （10）A . took up B . pointed out C . went through D . handed in （11）A . relaxed B . satisfied C . active D . lucky （12）A . back B . down C . off D . on （13）A . kind B . helpful C . proud D . important （14）A . discussing B . comparing C . explaining D . importing （15）A . message B . prize C . memory D . view 9. （10分） If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use1and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every2 gets its light either from daylight3 the window4 from the lamps or electricity,5no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it7 for your eyes as if you were in a8 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your10side toward the window. This is very good for11 , but if you were writing, the shadow12 fall across the page and bother you13.There is another way sit14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is15 the same.（1）A . eyes B . heads C . books D . hands （2）A . man B . woman C . house D . animals （3）A . from B . through C . into D . inside （4）A . and B . then C . as D . or （5）A . but B . until C