冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷.doc

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to1the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2to do something about it. He organized a community3called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local6.Since then, Clean Up Australia has got7every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （1）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （2）A . refused B . decided C . pretended D . stopped （3）A . law B . party C . company D . event （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . need B . help C . hope D . action （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2!He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5, want to fight against the rules of gravity(引力).He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.We blacks also 7with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko.During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9more than 100 international contestants(选手) went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10enough to go to space.Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.（1）A . brown B . black C . white D . yellow （2）A . space B . school C . hospital D . bed （3）A . took into B . took care of C . took part in D . took the place of （4）A . answered B . ordered C . asked D . told （5）A . simple B . difficult C . terrible D . scary （6）A . game B . subject C . lesson D . dream （7）A . hung out B . went over C . took up D . grew up （8）A . yourself B . myself C . himself D . herself （9）A . but B . or C . so D . and （10）A . happy B . healthy C . young D . old 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 September 21st, 2050At a press conference today, it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars would be the 38-year-old American businessman Patrick Clifford. He would leave the Earth in the launching window of June, 2052, and he would set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with 6 astronauts who would further explore the planet.Patrick has a two-year training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was very excited, This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.To be able to pay the 1.3 billion dollars for his ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his majority stocks in the company which his father had built. I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today. He knew what this meant to me, says Patrick.So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? Well, since I dont have a job, when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea, Patrick says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铲子), he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldnt expect too many guests until someone can offer a lower transfer fare.（1）How long will it take Patrick Clifford to travel from the Earth to Mars? A . Two years.B . Five months.C . Six months.D . 600 days.（2）According to the passage, when might the first man land on Mars? A . In 2070.B . In 2020.C . In 2030.D . In 2050.（3）If Patricks father had still been alive, he would _. A . have stopped Patrick selling his stocksB . have supported Patrick to travel to MarsC . have travelled to Mars with PatrickD . have started a new company（4）What does Patrick Clifford plan to do on Mars? A . Explore the planet with scientists.B . Think about a new business ideaC . Set up the first hotel there.D . Write a book about Mars.4. （10分）阅读理解 Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading the Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engineer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world.Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying Chinese at present. - Chinese has become an important language in the world.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.（1）Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because . A . they want to play computer gamesB . they want to watch moviesC . they want to chat with friendsD . they want to get the latest news（2）Who makes coffee after breakfast? A . Frank.B . Mary.C . The household robot.D . Louise.（3）The underlined word conference means . A . gameB . meetingC . competitionD . education（4）Louise mainly at school. A . studies ChineseB . plays with her classmatesC . listens to musicD . draws pictures（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning.B . Louise will live to at least 130 years old.C . Mary talks to her assistant in her office.D . Chinese has become important in the world.5. （10分）阅读理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A . By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B . By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C . By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D . By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _. a. Apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WechatA . abfB . adfC . bceD . cde（3）The underlined word master in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A . feelB . hearC . understandD . see（4）What is the problem of digital learning? A . You cant communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B . You have to use both computers and smartphones.C . You cant decide what you want to learn by yourselfD . Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.6. （10分）阅读理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to _. A . be a careful driverB . buy MTR ticketsC . be a good passengerD . keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should _. A . wait in lineB . open the doorC . ask for helpD . leave the seats（3）When you hear a beep sound, _. A . close the doorB . rush onto the trainC . get off the train at onceD . stop and wait for the next train（4）The text is probably a _. A . reportB . noticeC . diaryD . poem四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）左栏是对五位学生的情况描述，右栏是活动场所概况，请为左栏的五位学生选择一个合适的活动场所。 _Jack likes studying about Chinese diet culture. He is going to buy some cooking books to learn how to cook. _Lu Fang is good at cooking. She is preparing for the food festival. She can make many delicious food. _Ann is from England. She is interested in uniforms. She wants to learn how to design uniforms. _Tim loves Chinese clothes culture. He wants to learn about the Tang costume. _Li Hua said she wanted to buy a cheongsam. She thought it was fantastic.A. The Tang costume is one of the Chinese fashion cultures. There will be a speech about the Tang costume at 3:00 p.m. at school hall. Everyone comes on time.B. What a beautiful dress! I will take it for my mother.C. There will be a food festival on the playground at 8:00 next Saturday. We hold the food festival in order to raise some money for the poor children. Please come.D. The womens wear section is in the second floor of the Dongsheng Supermarket. There are all kinds of clothes for women.E. Mrs. Wang can design all kinds of uniforms. She teaches us to design uniforms at the Yinglun Fashion Hall at 10:00 a.m. every day.F. The first music festival is open now. Thanks for coming. You will have a wonderful time.G. There are all kinds of books in the Hongxing Bookstore, especially about cooking books. Welcome.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Just now Jo