work和career的区别英语课件.ppt

Unit4 WorkandCareer Howmanyoccupationscanyouname ist e g artist er e g worker man e g policeman or ess e g actor actress ian e g musician Other e gnurse Fivequestions whatismyoccupation game Doyouworkintransport education business law tourism entertainment trades agriculture commerce Isyourjobablue collar white collarjob Doyouworkindoors outdoors both Doyouworkonlyinthedaytime alsoatnight Isyourworkindividual donewithotherpeople Doyouuseanymachinery Doyoustayinoneplace traveltootherplacesinyourjob Choosingacareer discussion Whatkindofjobdoyouthinkwillbesuitableforyou Whatfactorswillyouconsiderwhenyouchooseajob Directions Whenselectingacareeroroccupation youhavetoconsidermanyfactors Nowworkinpairsorgroupstoputthefollowingfactorsinsequencefromthemostimportanttotheleast andtrytojustifyyourselfbyprovidingconvincingarguments workplace values salary parentalinfluence interests abilities Themostimportant Theleastimportant compromise Role play Supposeyouareaconsultantinacareerplanningcompany Acustomercomestoyouforadvices Everygroupwillactbothroles Asaconsultant askyourcustomeraboutthebasicinformation thenworkoutaplanforhim her Asacustomer youwillbeallottedarolecardwithinformationonit Tellyourconsultantyourcurrentsituationandhopestothefuture Case1 ZhangJing 34aresearchworkerinBeijing wifeanddaughter 5 year old inhometown Shenyang nohouseinBeijing Case2 LiZhiping 32Teacherinpoorvillageschool primitiveconditions lowpay poorattendancerate 上学率 promiseforimprovementuncertain Case3 XueLi 27ActressinfilmstudioHaveactedin7minorrolesHavehadnochancetoshowtalentNotmarryingtillcareersucceeds Case4 HuangChunlin 22UniverstiystudentMajorincomputerscienceWillgraduatethisyearConcernedaboutparentsinthecountry bothill Case5 XueJie 20Reserve 后备 footballplayeronnationalteamfor2yearsTeamnotdoingwellininternationalmatchesCoachseemsnogood Case6 ZhangRong 36Officeworker boredwithworkLovetravellingandtakingphotoesofsceneryParticipatedin5photocontestsHavenotwonanyawardyet Case7 DengCong 33GotPhDinUSandcamebacktoworkinChinalastmonthWantowncarandhouseFindworkefficiencylowandcolleaguerelationshipscomplicatedinworkunit TextA Work Labor andplay Work Labor Play 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 Whetherajobcanbeclassifiedasworkdependsonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit Workhasnothingtodowiththedivisionbetweenamanualandamentaljob Whetheraman sjobcanbeviewedasworkdependsonhisattitudetowardleisure Ajobcanbeclassifiedaslaborifapersonhasnointerestinit Oneiscompelledtotakeitbythenecessityofearningalivingandsupportinghisfamily Playisaprivateactivitythatoneenjoysdoingasapastime Whetheroneplaysornotisamatteroftheleastconcerntosociety Directions Summarizetheauthor sexplanationofhisunderstandingof work labor and play Tobehappy amanmustfeel firstly freeand secondly important 1 Howcanonefeelfreeandimportantinhiswork Onecanfeelfreeifheenjoyswhatheisdoingandonecanfeelimportantifwhatheisdoingisvaluedbysociety Para 1 1 Whydoestheauthorcallalaborerawageslave Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished whetherwhatamandoeshassocialvaluedependsonwhetherheispaidmoneytodoit butalaborertodaycanrightlybecalledawageslave DetailedReading Inasociety Theauthorcallsalaborerawageslavebecausealaborer ssocialvaluedependsonthemoneyheispaid Toalaborer thejobthatsocietyoffershimisofnointeresttohim Heiscompelledtotakeitbecausehehastoearnalivingandsupporthisfamily 2 Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence Justlikeslavesinthepast laborersarecompelledtodojobsthattheydon treallyenjoy Asaresult theonlydifferencebetweenalaborerandaslaveisthatoneispaidwhiletheotherisnot Para 1 1 Whatdoes voluntaryplay refertointhiscontext whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylabourisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay DetailedReading Amanisaworker Para 3 Voluntaryplay inthecontextmeansthejoboneenjoysdoing 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 从社会角度看是必需的劳动 在他自己看来却是自愿的玩耍 Accordingtotheauthor whencanwedefineagardeneroracobblerasaworker whileabankclerkalaborer Thedifferencedoesnot forexample coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker abankclerkalaborer DetailedReading Thedifferencedoes Para 3 Accordingtotheauthor whetheroneisaworkeroralaborerdoesnotdependonthekindofjobheorshedoesbutonwhetherheorshereallyenjoysdoingthejob Therefore agardeneroracobblermaybeaworkerifheisinterestedinhisjob whileabankclerkisalaborerifheisboredwithhisjob inthestrictsense inthemostlimitedmeaning Inthestrictsense itisnotapieceofclassicalmusic Inthestrictsense thehelp the poorprogramwasputforwardonalargescaleonlyaftertheinitiationofthereformandopening up Collocations inasense在某种意义上intheliteralsense就字面而言inthefullsense就全面的角度而言inthebroadsense从广义的角度而言 abolish vt bringtoanendbylaw stop SlaverywasabolishedinEnglandinthe19thcentury Moderneducatorshaveforthemostpartabolishedcorporalpunishment 我们应该废止种族隔离一事愈来愈受到重视 Thereisgrowingrecognitionthatweshouldabolishsegregation 这些动词均含 取消 废除 之意正式用词 指彻底废除某种制度 规章或习俗 用法广泛 多指取消债务 合同 证书 比赛 旅行 计划或约会等 书面用词 指撤销立法机关通过的协议 法案或法律等 如 CF abolish cancel repeal abolish cancel repeal Inmyopinion suchcorruptpracticesshouldbeabolished 依我看 这些陋习应当废除 Ifitrains letourengagementbecancelled 如果下雨 就取消我们的约会吧 Thelegislationwasrepealedfivemonthslater classify vt arrangeinclassesorgroups Whalesareclassifiedasmammals notfish 人们将油腻的薯条 洋芋片以及汉堡归类为垃圾食物 PeopleclassifygreasyFrenchfries potatochipsandhamburgersasjunkfood Weusuallyclassifytypesofcharacterasgoodorbad Localgovernmentisactivelytakingmeasurestocollect classifyanddisposegarbageleftinscenicspotstopreventpollution 1 Thebooksinthelibraryarebysubjects 2 Pleaseoutthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway 3 Hewasasatrouble maker 4 Naturalresourcescanbeasrenewableandnonrenewableones DetailedReading classify2 CF categorize classify sort categorize强调贴标签于某物上并将其分类 或分列入目录中 分类标准比较personal和specific 可以是自己设定的标准 classify指按照事物类型 质量或相似点进行分类 标准不是分类者自己设的 而是自然已形成的分类 sort通常指根据类型或分类进行挑选 Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary classified sort classified categorized 这些动词均含 按一定规则加以组织 分类 之意 undertake vt makeoneselfresponsiblefor agree promise Duringherhusband spresidency JacquelineKennedyundertookthecoordinationoftheWhiteHouserestoration 量力而行 Undertakenomorethanyoucanperform Weundertaketoreplaceanyproductnotuptothespecifications Ihadratherundertakesomepurposefullabourthanstayidle compulsion n forceorstronginfluence strongunreasonabledesire 她突然感到一种难以抗拒的冲动 想要揍他 Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion butalsoinaccordancewithinnernecessity 对他们只能说服 不能压服 Persuasion notcompulsion istheonlywaytoconvincethem Pattern undercompulsion Shefeltasuddencompulsiontohithim Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandthedivisionoflaborhaveturnedalargeamountofenjoyableworkintoboringlabor Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthedivisionoflabor theneedforspecialstrengthorskillinmanyfieldshasbeeneliminated Weareveryhappytoimagineaworldinfuturewherethemajorityoftheworkforcehaveasmuchtimeforplayastheupperclassesusedtohaveinthepast Theprospectisnotcheerfulthatinfuturethemajorityoftheworkforce ordinarypeople haveasmuchtimeforplayastheupperclassesusedtohaveinthepast F T 1 2 Unlikethearistocracywhousedtorepeatthesameceremoniesincertainseasons laborersarelikelytospendtheirleisuretimeindangerousdriving drug taking andsenselessactsofviolence Workersseldomcommitactsofviolenceathome becausetheydoitintheirwork Workersseldomcommitactsofviolence becausetheyenjoywhattheyaredoing sotheyarewillingtospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheirjobs Astheyarebentontheirwork theaggressivenessinsidethemselves ifany wouldnaturallyturnintothemotivationanddeterminationtodotheirjobswell F T 3 4 eliminate vt remove takeaway getridof Tofightandeliminatepovertyisamajortaskfacingtheworldtoday Thedoctorshelpedhimtoeliminatewastematerialfromthebody 我们能消灭癌症以减少死亡率吗 Canweeliminatecancersoastoreducedeathrate Eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue 去伪存真 Collocations eliminatesexbarriers消除男女差别eliminateerrors消除错误eliminateilliteracy扫盲eliminatepornography扫黄 1 ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswasforlackofevidence 2 SixAmericandiplomatshavealreadybeen 3 Theservantwasforbeinglazyanddishonest 4 PleaseyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown 5 Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullytoallspellingmistakes remove普通用词 不带任何感情色彩 eliminate指例行公事的排除某物 也指有系统的摧毁某物 dismiss指解雇 开除某人或驳回某事 expel多指强行解除公职或驱出居住地 Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary dismissed eliminate expelled remove dismissed CF remove eliminate dismiss expel 这些动词均有 开除 驱出 去掉 之意 recall vt Thegovernmentrecalleditsambassadorwhenthewarwasdeclared Thesightrecalledthedaysofchildhoodtoher 2 remember recollect Idon trecallevermeetingher 1 ordertoreturn summonback remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事 CF remember recall recollect remind Ioftenrememberthepleasantholidaywehadwithyou 我时常忆起我们与你共度的愉快假日 Shelistlesslyrecalledherpassedyouth 她怅惘地回忆她已经逝去的青春 Beastsandbabiesremember thatis recognize manalonerecollects 动物和婴儿能记住或者说能辨认东西 只有成人才能回忆起事情 ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninGermany 这部电影使他回想起在德国所看到的情况 均有 记忆 记住 回忆 之意 remember含义较广 多指无意识地回忆起往事 也可指通过主观努力去记忆 例如 recall比remember文雅 指自愿的对过去的回忆 recollect指在记忆中搜索 设法想起一时想不起的事情或人 强调过程 prospect n Fromthetopofthehillthere sabeautifulprospectofthelake TheprospectsoffindinggoldinCaliforniaweregoodinthe1840s 2 expectation hope Theprospectsforapeacefulsolutiontothecrisisarequitedim 我看他没有什么痊愈的希望 Iseelittleprospectofhisrecovery 1 wideviewofalandscape goinfor Ididn tgoinforthecrosswordcompetition 2 haveaninterestin have asahobby Idon tgoinforsportverymuch Wedon tgoinforthatsortofthinginthenewsociety 1 take enter anexaminationorcompetition 新社会不兴这一套了 Usefulexpressions 1 从严格意义上说 inthestrictsense 2 谋生 earnaliving 3 体力劳动 manualjob 4 脑力劳动 ment