过去分词与现在分词一样.ppt

presentparticiplepastparticiple Unit2Grammarandusage 过去分词与现在分词一样 都可以起到形容词的作用 在句中作表语 宾补和定语 或者起到副词作用 在句中作状语 分词作前置定语 不同含义 1 interesting interested exciting excitedannoying annoyedamazing amazedamusing amusedastonishing astonishedboring boredconfusing confuseddisappointing disappointedencouraging encouragedembarrassing embarrassedfrightening frightened inspiring inspired主动与被动2 rising risen falling fallen developing developed changing changed fading faded boiled boiling drowning drowned 进行与完成3 man made wool making English speaking wool makingfactoryEnglish speakingcountry与后面的被修饰词构成主动或被动关系4 look expression smile laughter voice 音容笑貌名词可以当作表 人 的名词 Hehada terrifying terrified lookinhiseyes Theboyansweredina frightening frightened voice Chinaisadevelopingcountry 发展中的 Americaisadevelopedcountry 发达的 therulingclass统治阶级theruledclass被统治阶级thechangingworld 正在变化的 thechangedworld 变化了的 thesurprisedface惊讶的脸色satisfiedsmile满意的微笑 boilingwater 正在沸腾的 boiledwater 已经沸腾过的 fadingflowers 正在凋谢的 fadedflowers 已经凋谢的 adrowningman 快要淹死的 adrownedman 已经淹死的 fallingleaves正在飘落的树叶fallenleaves落叶aretiredworker退休工人anescapedprisoner逃犯returnedstudents归国留学生 Hissonwas Theoldmanfeltunhappy Hissonwas soheregrettednothavingpreparedmuchforthetest 分词和动名词修饰名词时的意义区别 aswimmingboy aswimmingpoolawalkingdictionary awalkingstickrunningwater runningtrack disappointing disappointed 用disappointed填空 动名词作定语表示 目的 分词作后置定语 ing ed being ed 1 Theboysittingunderthattreeismybrother Theboywhoissittingunderthattreeismybrother Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere Iknowthepeoplewhoarebuildingthehousethere ThebuildingcompletedlastmonthisabankThebuildingthatwascompletedlastmonthisabankThehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop 被动 正在建 Thehousethatisbeingbuiltoverthereisashop Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop 被动 已建好 Thehousethatisbuiltoverthereisashop 分词作宾补IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday 6 Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightatharvesttime 7 MrSmithhadhishousebrokenintowhilehewasawayonholiday 1 语态时态含义 主动与被动 一般时与完成时 时间状语 原因状语 方式 伴随状语 条件状语 结果状语 让步状语 2 主语一致性 分词语态与主句主语一致3 避免重复连词4 否定词位置5 有些动词是被动结构主动含义6 有些动词分词作为插入语7 Beingdone不做状语 分词作状语 要点注意 主语一致性动词的现在分词和过去分词形式都可以引导一个分词短语作句子的状语 一般来说 不管用现在分词还是过去分词作状语 分词的逻辑主语都应当与句子的实际主语保持一致 如 1 Hearingthenews histearsrolleddownhisface Whenheheardthenews histearsrolleddownhisface 2 Wateredintime hecouldgrowtheflowerbetterthanbefore Wateringtheflowerintime hecouldgrowtheflowerbetterthanbefore Wateredintime theflowercouldgrowbetterthanbefore 错 错 Havingfinishedthework A itwasalmostsixo clockB it timetosurftheInternet C supperhadbeenalreadypreparedD wehadarestandthenhadsupper D 分词的含义A 作时间状语 take aroundthecity weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity snewlook wander throughthesquare Icaughtsightofasnake charmer Whenweweretakenaroundthecity weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity snewlook WhileIwaswanderingthroughthesquare Icaughtsightofasnake charmer B 作原因状语 eg encourage byhisheroicdeeds theyworkedharder know heraddress wecouldgetintouchwithher Becausetheywereencouragedbyhisheroicdeeds theyworkedharder Becauseweknewheraddress wecouldgetintouchwithher Taken Wandering Encouraged Knowing C 方式 伴随状语 Eg Shewatchedthefilm weep and sigh Theteacherstoodthere surround byalotofstudents D 作条件状语 Eg give anotherchance Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter play allday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime IfIwasgivenanotherchance Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter Ifyouplayallday youwillwasteyourvaluabletime weeping sighing Given Playing surrounded E 作结果状语 意料中的结果 Eg Thehuntersfired shoot oneofthewolves Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm cause thedelay 区别 不定式表示意外的结果eg Hehurriedtothestation only find thetrainhadleft F 作让步状语 Eg rain heavily itclearedupverysoon tell ofthedanger hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy Thoughitrainedheavily itclearedupverysoon Thoughhewastoldofthedanger hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy shooting causing tofind Raining Told 否定词位置及时间的先后Nothavingbeenthere wecouldn tdescribethescenerywell areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived 避免重复连词Becausewanderingthroughthesquare soIcaughtsightofasnake charmer Wanderingthroughthesquare soIcaughtsightofasnake charmer moreattention andthetreescouldhavegrownbetter A GivenB TheyaregivenC GivingD Havinggiven C B 有些动词看似被动用主动 感官动词sufferbelong delicious thesoupwassoldoutsoonerorlater A TosmellB SmelledC SmeltD Smelling suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered D A 被动结构主动含义 括号中是对应的主动结词 beseated sit bedressed wear bedevotedto devotesth to beinvolvedin beaddictedtobeabsorbedin befacedwith face faceupto beconvinced believe beoccupiedwithbedeterminedto beintendedforbasedon dependingon belocatedin liein standin beinformedof know 对比1 Thefilmwasmadebasedonatrueoldstory Thefilmwasmadedependingonatrueoldstory 2 Devotedtohisresearch healmostforgoteverything Devotinghimselftohisresearch healmostforgoteverything 3 Thewomankepthereyesfixedonherbabyforquitesometime Thewomankepthereyeslookingatherbabyforquitesometime 分词作插入语但是也有分词的逻辑主语与句子的实际主语不一致的情况 如 分词作插入语的结构是固定的 意思上的主语并不是句子的主语 例如 generallyspeaking一般说来 talkingof speakingof 说道strictlyspeaking严格的说 judgingfrom从 判断allthingsconsidered从整体来看 considering 考虑到 takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来providedthat supposingthat 如果 例如 Judgingfromhisface hemustbeill 从他的脸色看 他一定是病了 thepast ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetter ComparingwithB BecomparedwithC TocomparewithD ComparedWith D 有些动词含义不同 同一动词两种语态 1 Consideringhisage heisnotfitforthejob Consideredthebestdetective hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin2 Judgingfrompastperformances heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams Judgedunpractical theplanwasabandoned 下面考考你 看你是否已经掌握了这一点 1 fromhisaccent hemustbefromAustralia A JudgingB Judged2 innocent hewassetfree A JudgingB Judged3 thestateofmindshewasin she dbetterstayathome A ConsideringB Considered4 mostuseful Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld A ConsideringB Considered5 tobethesymbolofthenation theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved A ConsideringB Considered A B A B B 动词三种形态比较 catch theearlybus hegotupearly catch theearlybus andyoucannotmissthemeeting catch theearlybus youcannotmissthemeeting Tocatch Catch Catching 从句与主句主语不一致时使用独立结构 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 代词 形容词 名词 代词 副词 名词 代词 不定式 名词 代词 介词短语构成 Theletterhavingbeenwritten hetookittothepost Whentheletterhadbeenwritten hetookittothepost Noonebeingagainstit wewilladopttheproposal Sincenooneisagainstit wewilladopttheproposal 1 nobus wehadtowalkhome A TherewasB TherebeingC BecausetherebeingD Therewere2 I llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon A TimepermitsB IftimepermittedC TimepermittingD Time spermitting3 weallwenthomehappily A GoodbyewassaidB GoodbyehadbeensaidC GoodbyesaidD Whengoodbyesaid4 weallwentswimminginhighspirits A ItbeingfineweatherB It sbeingfineweatherC ItwasfineweatherD Itbeingafineweather5 Ihadtobuyanewone A MydictionarylosingB MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC MydictionaryhadbeenlostD Becausemydictionarylost 高考连接 6 productionupby60 thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear A AsB ForC WithD Through7 Withalotofwork Ihavetosituptonight A doB doingC doneD todo8 Hestoodtheresilently hislips A tremblingB trembledC weretremblingD weretrembling9 hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours A AllthingsconsideringB AllthingsconsideredC AllthingswereconsideredD Withallthingswereconsidered RewritetheexamplesentenceswithParticipleAfterthegovernmentcontinuedrestorationworkforover100years theyrealizedthattheworkhadnotbeendoneverywell WhileIwasreadingthearticle IwasthinkingoftheWorldHeritagesitesinChina Continuingrestorationworkforover100years theyrealizedthattheworkhadnotbeendoneverywell Whilereadingthearticle IwasthinkingoftheWorldHeritagesitesinChina Oncetheywerecaught peoplewhodeliberatelydamagedthemonumentwouldbefinedorevenimprisoned Ifthemonumentisrepairedwell itcanberestoredtoitsformerglory Oncecaught peoplewhodeliberatelydamagedthemonumentwouldbefinedorevenimprisoned Ifrepairedwell itcanberestoredtoitsformerglory Rewritetheexamplesentenceswithanattributive 1 Themeeting whichwasattendedbyoverfivethousandpeople welcomedthegreathero 2 WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoorwhichsaid Sorrytomissyou willcalllater Themeeting attendedbyoverfivethousandpeople welcomedthegreathero WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoorSaying Sorrytomissyou willcalllater Pairwork Dotheexerciseonpage25inpairs usingaparticipleclausetorewritethesentences 1 Theprotectionofsomesignificantsitesisaproblemrequiringurgentattention 2 TheWorldHeritagelistestablishedbyUNESCOhelpstoprotectimportantsites 3 Consideringthedamagecausedbyairpollution thestatueshavebeenmovedfromtheopentoaprotectedmuseum 4 Whilebringinginmoneytoacountry tourismcanalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere 5 Knowingthedangers hechosenottoentertheancientbuilding 6 Afterassessingthedamage theexpertproducedareconstructionplan Theexpertproducedareconstructionplanafterassessingthedamage 7 Therenovationsbeingincomplete thepublicwerenotallowedontothesite 8 Didyouhearthoseexpertscomplainingthattheworldhadnotpaidenoughattentiontotheprotectionofthoseancientmonuments Consolidation I Multiplechoice 1 thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida A DiscoveringB TodiscoverC TohavediscoveredD Discovered2 Hi Mary Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening Sorry Tom tomorrow slessons Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou A NotpreparingB NothavingpreparedC NottoprepareD Beingnotprepared3 Thebuilding willbecompletedinamonth Itwillbeourlabbuilding A topaintB beingpaintedC tohavepaintedD painting 4 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath A tohaverestedB restingC torestD rest5 TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult isit EvenTom tothetopstudentsfailedinit A Yes belongsB No belongedC Yes belongingD No belonging 6 Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried agoldring A LoseB LostC LosingD Becauseoflosing7 Doyoufeellike out No I dratherwe ataxi A todrive takeB todrive tookC driving takeD driving took8 Attheendof2004 therewerearound6 000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina uparound4percentofnationaltotal A madeB tomakeC makingD havingmade 10 Lucydoesn tseemtobewhatshewas No somuchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful SeenB HerseeingC HavingseenD Tohaveseen11 Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm inParisInternationalFestival Notintheleast becauseaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit A tryingoutB triedoutC totryoutD beingtriedout12 Whenshereturnedhome shefoundtheroomlightingand A enteredB enteringC toenterD enter 13 HowdidyougetintouchwithMrs Green Well itseemstomethatyou veforgotten hertelephonenumbertheotherday A totellB tohavetoldC tellingD beingtold14 severaltimes theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments A HavingbeenfailedB HavingfailedC ThoughfailedD Becauseoffailure 14 Whatterribleweather Isimplycan tgetthecar Whynottry theenginewithsomehotwater A starting fillingB start fillingC started tofillD tostart fill15 That sthebestwayyouthoughtof intothedangerousareas A stoppingpeoplegettingB tostoppeoplegettingC tokeeppeoplegettingD preventpeoplefromgetting16 onthetopofthemountainisanancienttower backto2hundredyearsago A Standing datingB Tostand todateC Havingstood datingD Stand dated 1 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying 4 Theboylayonhisback withhisteeth hisrighthand andhisglaringeyesstraightupward A set raising lookedB set raised lookingC setting raised lookedD toset raising looking fromspace ourearth withwater70 ofitssurface appearsasa blueplanet A Seeing coveringB Havingseen coveredC Tosee coveredD Seen covering 6 Mybrotherlefttheworkhalf foryoucanfindmanybooksscatteredonthefloor A done lyingB doing lainC do layD did lie 8 Havingbeenservedlunch A theproblemwasdiscussedbythemembersoftheclubB themembersoftheclubdiscussedtheproblemC itwasdiscussedbythemembersoftheclubD adiscussionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembers 9 Hehaslotsofbooks thatheisstillyoung A consideringB consideredC beingconsideredD ourconsidering 10 moreattention mypronunciationwillbeimprovedgreatly and moretime Iwillimprovemypronunciationgreatly A Given GivingB Given GivenC Giving GivingD Giving Given 11 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay isknowtoall Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or30year time A That advancingB ThisadvancedC As advancedD It advancing 14 Jackdidn tgethisbicyclesoonenoughatJack s forJohnhadalotofbicycles atthetime A toberepaired torepairB repaired torepairC torepair toberepairedD torepair repaired 15 Shefeltratherthatsheshoulddrivethecaratsuchaspeed A frightening frighteningB frightened frightenedC frightening frightenedD frightened frightening 16 Thefirsttextbook forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguag