牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） I wont forget her advice.I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights（见解）with us.The class was nearly over. She said, Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, enjoy and give all by ourselves. We must make the best of every single day.Her eyes were beginning to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesnt have to be something you see it could be a nice smell perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly blowing the leaves in the trees.Please look for these things, and love them. For, although it may seem common, these things are the stuff（素材）of life. They are the little things we are put here on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for granted. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole term.I usually think of that teacher and try to enjoy all of those things that we sometimes overlook (忽略). Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret（后悔）, but the things we didnt do.（1）What happened to the teachers husband?A . He was ill.B . He died of a heart attack.C . He made a promise.D . He became a teacher, too.（2）The high school teacher shared her insights with her students _.A . on her way to schoolB . on her way homeC . at the beginning of classD . at the end of class（3）The underlined word breeze(in Paragraph 4) means _?A . colourful cloudB . white snowC . light windD . heavy rain（4）What is the teachers advice?A . We should love life and enjoy things around us.B . We should share our important thoughts with others.C . We should never feel sorry for what we have done.D . We should do importand things and overlook little ones.2. （10分） I am an adult. Im not a kid. Im a grown-up. I need some money. I have no food. I am hungry. I am not thirsty, because water is everywhere. But water has no taste. I want to drink a soda. I want to drink milk. I want to drink coffee. I want to work. Nobody will hire（雇佣 ）me. Nobody is hiring anybody. Companies are firing（解雇） people. Everyone is looking for a job. I cannot pay my rent（付房租）. I will have to live in my car. I dont want to live in my car. My car has no bed. Everyone should live in a house or a flat. Many people dont have a car. They live on the street. A street has no bed. Nobody should live on the street. I dont know what to do. I dont know where to go. Maybe I will go to church（教堂）. Maybe I will find help there.（1）I need some money because I _.A . need water to drinkB . need food to eatC . dont need water to drinkD . dont need food to eat（2）I dont want to buy _to drink.A . sodaB . milkC . waterD . coffee（3）I want to live _.A . in a houseB . in my carC . on the streetD . in the church（4）I am looking for _A . waterB . a jobC . a houseD . the church（5）Which is wrong?A . Companies are firing people.B . I can pay my rent .C . I will go to church for help.D . Nobody should live on the street.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AMary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt(被子), please. ”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A . a studentB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a worker（2）Mary often _ on Saturday.A . does some washingB . goes shoppingC . goes to schoolD . goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A . Very good.B . Very bad.C . Very poor.D . Terrible.（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?A . A cup.B . A quilt.C . A book.D . A dress.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项A great little ski resort: Folgaria, ItalyOnly 95km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid-sized resort in the northern Italy. It also has a wonderful and long ski history, as the first ski lift in Italy was built hear in the 1930s.Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. Youre unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars, it wont even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. Its also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is delicious. You can enjoy it when you come to ski. Beyond the bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also trying to develop mountain biking.Where to eat?Chocolate and ice-cream are served at La Baita del Gelato, and they also serve the pizza, made with local cheese (6.50)Where to stay?The modern three-star Hotel Luna Bianca is one of the most popular hotels in Folgaria, with big, clean rooms, and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door.Good for Families, beginners and Intermediates.More information: /（1）We can learn about that Folgaria _. A . is not very bigB . is a new ski resortC . has a wonderful and long liftD . is across from Verona Airport（2）When you go skiing in Folgaria, you can _. A . taste local mountain honeyB . enjoy pizza made of chocolateC . take the first ski lift in the worldD . eat an ice-cream that costs 6.50（3）You are likely to hear _ spoken in some bars in Folgaria. A . EnglishB . ItalianC . CimbroD . northern Bavarian（4）The main purpose of the passage is _. A . to advertise for a hotelB . to introduce a ski resortC . to bring in a ski programD . to attract mountain biking lovers5. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A . frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC . misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD . separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing startD . the gradual development（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To question about the standards of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C . To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.6. （10分）阅读理解Childrens clubsEnglish clubComputer clubTime: Monday, Thursday & Friday9:00 am11:00 amRoom: 201Teacher: Miss LiuTel: 0238209643ime: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday9:00 am11:00 am 3:00 pm5:00 pmRoom: 503Teacher: Mr. HuTel: 02368206162rawing clubMusic clubTime: Monday, Thursday & Sunday9:00 am11:00 amRoom: 307Teacher: Miss YangTel: 02368206569ime: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday9:00 am11:00 am 3:00 pm5:00 pmPlace: Music ClassroomTeacher: Miss Wang & Mr. ZhangTel: 023682022801）Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the number _. A . 02368206162 or . 02368206162 or . 02368206569 or . 02368202280 or2）You want to learn drawing, so you can go to _. A . Room 201B . the Music ClassroomC . Room 503D . Room 307（3）You are free（空闲的）on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learn _. A . EnglishB . drawingC . musicD . computer（4）What time are all the clubs open ? A . 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.B . 3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.C . 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.D . 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.（5）Which is right(正确的)? A . Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music.B . Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawing.C . Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English.D . Miss Wang and Miss Liu dont know music.7. （10分）阅读理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence(证据) of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（1）What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean? A . 委屈B . 责备C . 否认D . 拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .A . kids cant tell right from wrongB . it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC . its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD . all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study? A . Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.B . Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C . The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD . The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A . Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B . Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C . Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D . Parents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions.8. （10分）阅读理解Hiccup is a young Viking. Toothless is a dragon and he can give off fire with his mouth. They go through many ups and downs together in the How to Train Your Dragon(驯龙高手) movie series. Now they are back with a new film!In the last movie, they had to protect their home. Humans and dragons lived together happily there. But now, there are too many dragons. A man tries to kill them. He burns down parts of their home. Hiccup and Toothless have to look for a new world for dragons to live in. Will they find it? Find out by watching How to Train Your Dragon: the Hidden World.Dragon actsThe How to Train Your Dragon movies are from the book series of the same name British writer Cressida Cowell wrote the 12book series. They came out from 2003 to 2015.How to Train Your Dragon the Hidden World is the last movie in the series. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on March 1. Toothless get his name because he has retractable(伸缩自如的)teeth.（1）What does the underlined phrase ups and downs mean? A . Climbing up and down a hillB . The good and bad things that happen in liteC . It describes how people walkD . It means life is very difficult for some people.（2）What happened in the last movie? A . Hiccup learned how to make fire with his mouth.B . Toothless learned how to train a dragon.C . Hiccup and Toothless worked together to protect their home.D . Toothless died while fighting humans.（3）According to the passage, what does Viking refer to? A . a kind of peopleB . a kind of dragonC . a writerD . a place（4）In the movie, why do Hiccup and Toothless have to look for a new world? a. Because there are too many dragonsb. Because the dragons bummed down their homec. Because a man burns down part of their home.d. Because the dragons dont like humans.A . a, bB . a, cC . b, cD . b, d（5）Which of the following is a fact about How to Train Your Dragon? A . The book series came after the movies.B . Cressida Cowell is the writer of the boorC . There are 12 movies about these books.D . The writer finished the books in 2019.9. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CThe lion says that he is on his death bed. So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.The cat comes to the lions cave(洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.But soon the lion looks well a