人教新起点四年级上知识总结.doc

人教新起点四年级英语上知识总结Unit1 Sports and Games一、Vocabulary basketball, football, volleyball, ping-pong, baseball, soccer, tennis, badminton, hockey, table tennis, running, swimming, roller-skating, jogging, rowing, diving, jumping rope, fencing, shooting, weight-lifting, cycling, interesting, be good at, also, often 二、Sentences 1. Do you often? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Eg: Do you often play basketball? Yes, I do.Do you often go roller-skating? No, I dont. 2. Do you like.? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Eg: Do you like jumping rope? Yes, I do. Do you like tennis? No, I dont. 3. Are you good at .? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Eg: Are you good at playing football? Yes, I am.Do you often play basketball? Yes, I do. Are you good at it? Yes, I am.4. What about you? 你呢？ I also like 我也喜欢.Eg: -Do you like running? -Yes, I do. I also like swimming. What about you? -I like badminton. Its interesting.5. What sports do you like? I like Eg: What sports do you like? I like volleyball. What sports do you like? I like playing tennis. Unit2 On the weekend一、Vocabulary visit ones grandparents, climb a hill, go to the cinema, pick fruit, go to a drawing clubgo fishing, play computer games, fun, on the weekend, often, always, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, 二、Sentences 1. What do you often do on the weekend? I oftenEg: What do you often do on the weekend? I often visit my grandparents.What do you often do on the weekend? I often go to a drawing club on the weekend. 2. Do you often? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Eg: Do you often go to the cinema on the weekend? Yes, I do. Do you often play computer games on the weekend? No, I dont. Unit3 Transportation一、Vocabulary usually, by bus, by train, by boat, by ship, by car, by subway, by bike, by plane, by motorbike, by jeep, by taxi, by school bus, on foot, how, 二、Sentences 1. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school byEg: How do you usually go to school, Lily? I usually go to school by subway. How do you usually go to school, Bill? I usually go to school by school bus? What about you? My home is near the school, so I usually go to school on foot. 2. How do you usually go to +地点? I usually take the/a+ 交通工具 to +地点I usually ride a bike/ motorbike.to+地点. I usually walk to +地点Eg: I usually walk to school.= I usually go to school on foot.I usually take a bus to the park.= I usually go to school by bus. Unit4 Asking for help一、Vocabulary pen, knife, eraser, scissors, ruler, pencil-case, glue stick, paper, crayon, use, pencil, please, Excuse me, schoolbag, use, 二、Sentences 1. Do you have.? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do you have .? Yes, we do. No, we dont. / Sorry, we dont. Eg: Do you have any erasers? Sorry, we dont. Do you have any paper? Yes, we do. Do you have scissors? Yes, I do. Do you have crayons? No, I dont. 2. Can I use your.please? Sure, here you are. Sorry, Im using it. Eg: Can I use your glue stick please? Sorry, Im using it.Can I use your scissors please? Sure, here you are. 3. 购物用语： May I help you? Yes, I want some.What color do you want? I want What size do you want? L/ M/ S/ Size, please.How much is it? / How much are they? Here is the money. / Here is the change. Unit5 Safety 一、Vocabulary Dont walk! Dont run! Dont swim! Dont litter! Dont touch! Dont worry! Dont cry! Turn right/ left! Queue up! Be quiet! No smoking/ parking/ spitting! No food/ bikes/ cameras/animals! Dont run down the stairs! Dont climb on the window ledge! Dont play with fire! Use the sidewalk! Wait for the green light!Be careful! Its dangerous! Its safe!二、Sentences 祈使句：表示命令、要求、叮咛、嘱咐等的句子。常常省略主语，动词用原形1. 动词原形+其它Eg: shout up! Stand up! Sit down! Turn right/left! 2. Dont +动词原形Eg: dont touch! Dont play with fire, its dangerous. 3. No+动词ing/ 名词Eg：No smoking/ parking/ spitting! No food/ bikes/ cameras/animals!4. be +形容词Eg：Be quiet! Be careful!Unit6 Jobs 一、Vocabulary nurse, doctor, police officer, policeman, policewoman, farmer, teacher, cook, scientist, soldier, singer, dancer, worker, bus/ taxi driver, pilot, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, vet, in the future, chef, engineer, job二、Sentences 1. What do you do? = Whats your job? I am a/an.What does she do? = Whats her job? She is a/an.What does he do? = Whats his job? He is a/an.Eg: What do you do? = Whats your job? I am a teacher. What does she do? She is an engineer. Whats your mothers job? She is a doctor. What does he do? He is a pilot. Whats your fathers job? He is a cook. 2. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a/an.Eg: What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a police officer. Its so cool! 2. Is she a/an.? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.Is he a/an.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Eg: Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. Is she a singer? No, she isnt.Is he a farmer? No, he isnt. Is he an engineer? Yes, he is. 拓展内容一、音标发音规则：二、语法1. 可数名词复数形式规则：直接在词尾+s; 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词+es; 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i, +es; 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s; 以辅音字母+o 结尾的词，有生命的+es,无生命的+s; 以f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v+es Eg: boxes watches lives glasses toys famili