英语八级考试与语言综合素质PPT课件.ppt

英语八级考试与语言综合素质 1 2 3 2006 06 4 年份通过率平均分2002年89 0066 862003年97 4467 942004年97 2270 512005年97 0571 182006年95 7566 86 5 05年开始八级考试修改 听力理解 修改前 SectionATalk 5items SectionBConversation 5items SectionCNewsBroadcast 5items SectionDNote taking Gap filling 10items 考试时间 30分钟比重 25 听力理解 修改后 SectionAMini lecture 10items SectionBConversation 5items SectionCNewsBroadcast 5items 考试时间 25分钟比重 20 6 改错 修改前 10个语误考试时间 15分钟比重 10 改错 修改后 没有变动 7 阅读理解 修改前 SectionACarefulReading 15items SectionBSpeedReading 10items 考试时间 40分钟比重 25 阅读理解 修改后 ReadingComprehension 20items 考试时间 30分钟比重 20 8 人文知识 修改前 没有 人文知识 修改后 10道英语专业知识题考试时间 10分钟比重 10 4 3 3 9 翻译 修改前 SectionAChinesetoEnglishSectionBEnglishtoChinese考试时间 60分钟比重 20 翻译 修改后 没有变动 10 写作 修改前 命题作文 300个字 考试时间 60分钟比重 20 写作 修改后 命题作文 400个字 考试时间 45分钟比重 20 11 修改前 主观题 60 客观题 40 215分钟 分上 下午进行 修改后 主观题 60 客观题 40 185分钟 上午完成 12 8级考试项目顺序 修改前 听力理解校对改错阅读理解翻译写作 修改后 听力理解阅读理解人文知识校对改错翻译写作 13 06年八级成绩细目分析 14 AboutWriting12 15 ArgumentativeExpository 15 TEM 8CompositionMarkingScheme 1 effectivelyaddressthewritingtask2 demonstrateawelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithclearlystatedmainideasandsufficientsupportingdetails3 noerrorsofvoc spelling punctuation syntax4 usethelanguagewithappropriacy collocation E g learnknowledge touchsociety5 Nodifficultyisexperiencedbythereader 16 KeytoSuccess AddressthetaskcorrectlyStudythetopiccarefully 17 1 Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofeconomy theexistingcitiesaregrowingbiggerandnewcitiesareappearing Whatdoyouthinkisoneofthemajorproblemsthatmayresultfromthisprocessofurbanization Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopicgivenbelow 2 Onemajorproblemintheprocessofurbanization 18 3 Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatementandinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary 4 Markswillbeawardedforcontent organization grammarandappropriacy Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks 19 InitialStep Studythetopic TEM 82000EDUCATIONASALIFELONGPROCESS2001THEIMPACTOFTHEINTERNETON 2002THEMOSTIMPORTANTPERSONALQUALITYOFAUNIVERSITYSTUDENT2003YoungPeopleinChinaAre Not MoreSelf centeredandUnsympathetic2004ShouldUniversityStudentsGoinforBusiness 2005Interview 20 HowToWriteIntroductoryandConcludingParagraphs 21 AnIntroductoryParagraphsI PurposeItintroducesthetopicoftheessay Itgivesageneralbackgroundofthetopic Itoftenindicatestheoverall plan oftheessay Itshouldarousethereader sinterestinthetopic 22 II Anintroductoryparagraphconsistsof Generalstatement Thesisstatement 23 Topic Howtosolvetrafficproblem 24 GeneralStatement Oneofthemostseriousproblemsthatmostbigcitiesareconfrontedwithistrafficcongestion Thisproblemiscausedbythousandsofcarscomingintothecitiesfromthesuburbanareasaswellasfromdifferentpartsofthecountryforbusiness ThismammothproblemmustberesolvedbeforeitgetsworseItgivesageneralbackgroundofthetopic 25 ThesisStatement Theheavytrafficproblemcanbesolvedbybuildingrapidtransitsystemsfromthesuburbstothecities byimprovingpubictransportationsystemswithinthecities andbyformingcarpools Itindicatestheoverall plan oftheessay 26 HowToWriteAConcludingParagraph 27 Theconcludingparagraphconsistsof1 asummaryofthemainpointsor2 arestatementofthethesisindifferentwordsand3 yourfinalcomment suggestiononthesubject 28 Howtowritethebodypart 1 aproposition yourargumentativetopicsentence 命题 2 support thereasonsforaviewbeingvalid 3 detailedsupport evidence examples statistics 29 Citeexamples relevantPresentstatisticsfromrecognized reliablesources governmentalpublications standardreferenceworks booksandperiodicals authoritieswhoaregenerallyrecognizedasexpertsintheirfield 30 OrganizationalplanA Introduction1 Generalstatement2 ThesisstatementB Body development Support1topicsentence supports evidence Support2 Support3C Cment suggestion 31 ErrorsinWriting1 ill balancedstructure IwasabletoraisemyscoresgraduallybystudyinghardandIreadlotsofbooks Iwasabletoraisemyscoresgraduallybystudyinghardandreadinglotsofbooks 32 2 ConnectiveRepetition AlthoughIworkedveryhard butIstillfailedinthefinalexam SinceIwanttogotoagoodschool thereforeIamtryingtoraisemytestscores 33 3 Run onsentence 1 Youwillberesponsibleforthismaterialonthefinalexam studyitthoroughlynow Youwillberesponsibleforthismaterialonthefinalexam Studyitthoroughlynow 2 Manypeoplethinkprotectionismcanhaltrisingprices however theoppositeisactuallytrue Manypeoplethinkprotectionismcanhaltrisingprices however theoppositeisactuallytrue 34 4 Redundancyofpreposition Iwouldliketodiscussaboutsomethingimportantthattheteachermentionedabouttousduringyesterday Wewenttodowntownyesterdaytobuyadictionary 35 5 InformalAbbreviation can t don t it s we ll they ve cannot donot itis wewill theyhave 36 6 Toomany get WhenIgottotheuniversitythefirstday IgotverysurprisedwhenIgottoseesomanystudentsandbeautifulclassrooms Igottothinkaboutmylifeoncampusinthefollowing4years become receive find achieve 37 ProofreadingandErrorCorrection 38 Before1996 therewere20errors and20minutesfortheexamineetocorrecttheerrors From1996on thereare10errors 15minutestocorrecttheerrors Thelengthofthepassage 200 250words 39 Instruction ThepassagecontainsTENerrors Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror Ineachcase onlyONEwordisinvolved Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway 40 Forawrongword underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline Foramissingword markthepositionofmissingwordwitha signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline Foranunnecessaryword crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline 41 3waysofcorrectingtheerrorsExample When artmuseumwants 1 an itneverbuysthingsin 2 neverWhenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition it 3 exhibit 42 TypesofErrors Errorsofwords 词法错误 1 adj adv noun verb2 collocation lifeexpectancyimposesanctionon3 phrase atthebest atlarge4 choiceofwords sensible sensitive credible credulous 43 ErrorsofGrammar 1 Pronoun Them it he2 Noun singularandpluraln headquarters surroundingsremains overseas3 article a an the 4 conjunction and for but 44 cf Economical economicThestudentsarediscussing issuesinChina Weshouldlearntobe ofourmoneyandtime Mypersonalfinancialworries 45 Comparable comparative Ourtownisnot withyours ProfessorSmithisanexperton literature Theachievementsofanathleteandawriterarenot 46 Contemptible contemptuou