八年级英语上册Unit-5知识点及练习题(新版新目标).docx

八年级英语上册Unit 5知识点及练习题（新版新目标）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionA考点1dontmind不介意，不在乎mindv.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（ifwhether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打开门吗？Letmehelpyou,ifyoudontmind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？n.想法，意见，精神，心bodyandmind身心Healwaysreadsothersmind.他总能看透别人的心思。拓展：与mind/有关的短语makeuponesmindtodoloseonesmindchangeonesmindkeep.inmindkeeponesmindonnevermind选择填空.-Fatherissleeping.wouldyoumindtheTV,Tom?-Notatall.Illdoitrightaway.A.turningdownB.toturnonc.turningupD.turnoff2.-DoyoumindifIsithere?-.ItsformissLiu.A.NotatallB.Nevermindc.ofcoursenotD.Betternot3.-wouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?-.A.Sorry,Icant.B.No,goahead.c.ItsapleasureD.Itsreallycold.考点2cantstand无法忍受stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear）进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与cancould等情态动词连用。句型:cantstandsth.不能忍受某物cantstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事cantstandsb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事Icantstandthehotweather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。Icantstandlivinghereanylonger.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。Hecantstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。（2）vt.vi.（使）站立，竖起Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.山顶上有一颗大树。拓展：与stand相关的短语standby站在一旁，袖手旁观standfor代表，象征standout显眼，杰出，突出standup起立standinline排队standupfor支持，拥护选择填空.Thegirlcantstandherlittlebrothertalking.A.keepB.keepingc.tokeepD.kept2.whentheteachercamein,weshould.A.putupB.getupc.standupD.lookup考点3Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。.followvt.跟随（=goafter）followingadj接着的，其次的Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。句型followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。拓展：follow的其他用法（1）followvt.遵循，仿效短语：followonesadvice听从某人的劝告followonesexample学某人的榜样youshouldfollowyourteachersadviceandworkhard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。（2）followvt.听懂，听清ImafraidIcantfollowyou,sir.couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？2.happenvi.发生，与takeplace同义。Idontknowhowthishappened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。句型：sth.happen+地点|时间状语某时某地发生了某事sth.happentosb.某人发生了什么事sth.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了车祸。Hehappenedtomeetafriendofhisonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析：happen与takeplacehappen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。takeplace指计划中的事情发生。whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。练习检测-单项选择1Ihappened_afriendofmineonmywaytoNanjingA.meetB.tomeetc.metD.meeting2Sheissosadwhathashappenedher.A.inB.withc.atD.to3Abadtrafficaccident_yesterdayA.happenB.takeplacec.happenedD.tookplace4ThemayFourthmovementin1919.A.happenB.takeplacec.happenedD.tookplace考点4whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?你为什么喜欢看新闻？BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。.newsn.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。apieceofnews一则消息twopiecesofnews两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词）adailynewspaper一份日报amorninganeveningnewspaper一份早晚报2.hopev.希望后接动词不定式或从句作宾语wehopetogotothemoononeday.我们希望有一天能上月球。（2）n.希望短语：inthehopeof希望做。Istudiedhardinthehopeofgettinggoodgrades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。辨析：hope与wishhope作希望讲，是一般用语，没有wish的愿望强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。hopeforsth.hopetodohopethat+从句注意：不能说hopesb.todowishforsth.wishsb.todowishtodowishthat+从句选择填空.IhopeyoueverythingreadybeforeFriday.A.togetB.gettingc.cangetD.get2.mycousinisgoodatEnglish.IhertopracticespokenEnglishwithme.A.wishB.hopec.allowD.decideSectionB考点5meaningless毫无意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的N.+lessadj.表示无之意carelesshomelesshelplesshopelessuselesswindless拓展（1）meaningn.意义，含义，重要性adj.有意义的ameaningsmile意味深长的微笑（2）meaningfuladj.有意义的，意义深长的ameaningfullook意味深长的一瞥meanv.意味着，意指句型：meantodo打算做，想要做meandoing意思是，意味着考点6johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。.enjoyableadj.愉快的，快乐的wehadanenjoyabletimeintheForestGardenyesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。拓展：（1）v.+ableadj.表示能够，适于，值得eatablecountablevaluablecomfortableunforgettableunbelievable常见的形容词后缀-ful表示充满的beautifulcolorfulsuccessfulwonderfulcarefulhelpful-less表示没有，无carelessmeaninglesshomelesshopelessuselesshelpless-y表示性质windysunnyfunnyhealthysnowyrainy-al表示.的educationaltraditionalinternationalnatural-ing表示令人.interestingexcitingsurprising-ed表示感到.interestedexcitedsurprisedrelaxedboredtired考点7Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他变得既富有又成功。.becomelink-v.变得，变成，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。Shewantstobecomeateacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析：become，get，turn,grow,go与comebecome比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。Herhealthisgettingbetter.她的健康正在好转。turn指颜色或性质的变化。Thetreesturngreen.树变绿了。grow表示变化时，指变化的过程，表示渐渐地变为，多指生长性变化。Itsgrowingdark.天色渐渐暗下来。go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。gobad变坏gowrong出故障gomad发疯了come表示进入好的状态，如cometrue实现。注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。Hebecomesateacherturnsteacher.他成为一名教师。2.richadj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的反义词：poorBillGatesbecameveryrichattheageof25.比尔.盖茨在25岁时就变得很富有了。短语：berichin在.方面含量高therich有钱人ShanxiProvinceisrichincoal.山西盛产煤。3.successfuladj.成功的，有成就的Heisasuccessfulmanager.他是一位成功的经理。Theyarehighlysuccessfulinbusiness.他们经商非常成功。拓展：（1）success不可数名词，成功可数名词，成功的人事Lastweekstalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才艺表演非常成功。（2）succeedvi.成功succeedindoingsth.做某事取得成功chinahassucceededinholdingtheXXolympic.中国成功举办XX年奥运会。（3）successfullyadv.成功地Theyfinishedbuildingthebridgesuccessfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。注意：表示成功的各种形式，后常接介词的in.Iwishedhersuccessinhernewschool.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。选择填空.Inautumn,sometreeleavesyellow.A.becomeB.turnc.goD.grow2.Shewantstodoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.becomeB.bec.turnD.get3.mymumisoldandcantgetaroundeasily.A.growingB.getc.becomeD.going4.youshouldputtheminthefridge,ortheywillbad.A.growB.comec.goD.turn5.youdbettereatmoreorangesbecausetheyareinvitaminc.A.poorB.goodc.famousD.rich考点8whohasapairofearsmorefamousthanmickeys?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?.apairof一双、一对、一副、一条，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用it。Apairofglovesdoesntcostquitealot.一双手套不会花太多钱。Thereisapairofshoesunderthechair.椅子下放着一双鞋。辨析：apairof与acoupleof两者都含有两个，一双的含义，但apairof一定是配对的东西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors。而acoupleof则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有几个之意。Noteverycoupleisapair.成双未必能配对。Ihaveseenhimacoupleoftimes.我见过他几次。2.famousadj.著名的，有名的同义词：well-known,反义词：unknown短语：befamousfor以.而出名（后接著名的原因）befamousas作为.而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词）yaomingisfamousforplayingbasketball.姚明以打篮球而举世闻名。yaomingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明以一名篮球运动员而著称。选择填空.Thispairofnewtrousersveryniceexpensive.A.are,butB.is,butc.are,andD.is,or2.Ifoundaofsocksintheliving-room,buttheydidntmakea.A.pair,coupleB.pair,pairc.couple,pairD.couple,couple3.myshoesaretoosmallandcold.Ineedtobuyanew.A.oneB.piecec.pairD.set4.Hisnewpairofglassesreallycool,andeveryoneofuswantstotryon.A.is,themB.are,themc.are,itD.is,it5.chinaisverytheGreatwall,chinaandpanadas.A.famousasB.famousforc.readytoD.ready,for考点9.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用onetheother。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。例：youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.ImdifferentfromjeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：welearnchinese,maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.1.somebabiesbegintalkingasearlyassixmonths,_dontspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold.A.othersB.theothersc.theotherD.another2.shesaidshewouldliveinLondonforfourorfiveyears.A.otherB.anotherc.theotherD.theothers3.maryandjohnhavearrived,but_studentsintheclassarenthereyet.A.otherB.theotherc.theothersD.others4.Ihavegot10pencils.Twoofthemarered,_areblue.A.otherB.theothersc.ahotherD.others5.youcanfind_informationinthebook.A.theotherB.othersc.otherD.theothersII.用所给词的适当形式填空。.Heenjoys_thatkindofmagazine.2.The_coatisverybeautiful.：3.Heputhisbookdownand_outoftheroom.4.Someofthechildren”s_areintteresting.5.Thescarfisthe_ofallthethings.6.Thatmademe_verysurprised.：7.Eachstudent_happy.：8.Ifyouwanttobe_,youmustdosports.9.Icantstandtothenoisymusic.0.Theresomeexcitingnewsintodaysnewspaper.1.wouldyoumindthewindow?2.DidyouwatchshowonTVyesterday?3.wheredoyouplanthisSunday?4.Doyouwantthenews?5.Sallythinkssoapoperasarethansitcoms.6.Ihopetheactionmovieoneday.7.yaomingisaplayerinNBA.8.IthinkXiyangyangisasasmikeymouse.课后练习：一，单项选择1.IdontmindyouwithyourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpc.helpingD.helps2.IcantstandtheterribleTVshow.A.watchB.watchingc.towatchD.watched3.Thatmagazineeverymonday.A.comesoutB.esoverD.comestrue4.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithc.learntoD.learnafter5.Letshere,lethimthere.A.sit,standB.tosit,tostandc.tosit,standD.sit,tostand6.Sheoftenplanssomethingtohelpothers.A.todoB.doesc.doD.doing7.whathappenedyouyesterday?Ihappenedmeetmyoldfriend,Lucy.A.to,toB.with,toc.to,withD.with,with8.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforc.tofindoutD.findout9.Doesjohnwanttalkshow?A.towatchB.watchc.watchesD.watchs10.November18,1978,mickeybecamefoumas.A.InB.Atc.onD.of11.,hemade87cartoonswithmickey.A.In1930sB.Inthe1930sc.Inthe1930D.onthe1930s12.waltDisneymade87cartoons,hebecame.A.successful,successfulB.successfully,successfullyc.successful,successfullyD.successfully,successful13.IsawtwoanapplewhenIcameby.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingc.mice,ateD.mouses,ate14.mickeymousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withc.inD.of15.Healwaystriestofaceanyandmetsomethings.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerc.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous,danger16.weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasc.soasD.suchlike17.Thereisntintodaysnewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingc.anythingnewD.newanything18.mrwangdidntcome,somrswang.A.tookhimplaceB.tookhisplacec.tookofhimD,becamehim19.Attheparty,Lucylikeamickeymousetomakeus.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughc.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh20.Ithinktheactresswell.A.didmulansroleB.didmulanswayc.playedmulansroleD.playedmulansway21.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobc.didgoodD.playedgood22.IthinkBoonieBearsisntasasPleasantGoat.Iagreewithyou.BoonieBearsisthanPleasantGoat.A.famous,morefamousB.famous,lessfamousc.morefamous,lessfamousD.lessfamous,morefamous23.kongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an,excitingB.an,excitedc.a,excitingD.aexcited24.whatdoyouthemovie?¬Itisveryeducational.A.thinkofB.likec.likeofD.think25.mulanisexcitingmovie.Itcomesfromoldchinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anc.an,aD.a,a二、完形填空（10分）yesterdayPrincessEvawashappy.Shewenttoacarnival.Theweatherwassunny,andthefoodwas.Therewereclownsandaband.Shehadagood,2therewasabadmagicianattheparty.PrincessEvasawthemagicianandshelaughed.Themagiciandidnt3.Hetouchedhermouthwithawand.Hesaid,“Fromnowon,youcanttalk.youcantlaugh.”AndPrincessEva4makeasound.PrincessEvacouldfeel,andhear,andsee,andsmell,andtaste.Butshecouldnt5.Shecouldntlaugh.Adoctorcameandlookedatherfingers,her6,hereyes,hernose,andhertongue.Shewasntsick.Butsomethingwas7.Evenaclowncouldntmakeherlaugh!Butthenoneday,anicemancametotown.Hehadabandof8.Hisdog,hiscat,andhishorsesangfortheprincess.Theymadeloudnoises.Theysounded9!ThePrincessstartedto0.“Look!Icanlaugh!Icantalk!”shecried.Itwasahappyday.1.A.badB.terriblec.deliciousD.awful2.A.BecauseB.Butc.SoD.though3.A.tellB.shoutc.sayD.laugh4.A.cantB.mustntc.couldntD.neednt5.A.talkc.listenc.smileD.laugh6.A.legB.feetc.neckD.ears7.A.rightB.okc.wrongD.nice8.A.plantsB.coloursc.shapesD.animals9.A.goodB.nicec.terribleD.happy10.A.cryB.walkc.laughD.run三，阅读理解mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep.onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Andmrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstandwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription.Andwhenmr.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheresultingroom,thedoctorsaidtoher,“Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.”“Forme?”thewomansaidinsurprise“Imfine.Idontneedanymedicine!”“Idontthinkso,madam”,saidthedoctor.“Theyaresleepingpills.yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”1.mr.Smithis_.A.toobusytohaveagoodrestB.toobusynottohavearestc.busyenoughtohaveagoodrestD.notbusyenoughtohaveagoodrest2.Thesentence“Hiswifedoesntstopwalkinguntilshefallsasleep”means_A.shedoesntstoptalkingwhenshefallsasleepB.shedoesntstoptalkingaftershefallsasleepc.shekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleepD.shelikestalkingasshefallsasleep3.whydoesmr.Smithhavetofedupwhenhiswifeisasleepinthemorning?A.Becausehecantfallasleep.B.Becausehehastogotowork.c.Becausehedoesntwanttosleep.D.Becausehiswife