自考英语综合三

山东省高等教育自学考试山东省高等教育自学考试 英语 二 模拟试题英语 二 模拟试题 3 课程代码 00015 考试时间 150 分钟 注意事项 答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内 未按要求作答的答案无效 I Vocabulary and Structure 10 points 1 point for each item 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的 请将其选出并将答 题卡的相应代码涂黑 错涂 多涂或未涂均无分 1 5 CADAB 6 10 CBADD 1 I switched the taper recorder pressed the button and it started A inB off C onD at 2 the cost of the journeys she had made the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university A Because of B In case of C As for D rather than 3 Without music the world a dull place A will be B would have been C will have been D would be 4 He worked very hard otherwise he A would have failed B will have failed C will fail D would fail 5 The porter the fire brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock which went up in smoke A ought to callB ought to have called C should callD should have calling 6 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad he sold them half price A as B for C at D in 7 even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow A For contrast B By contrast C With contrast D On contrast 8 seen such a beautiful sight A Never have I B Never I have C Only have I D Only I did 9 Round to the corner a mailman A did come B does come C is coming D came 10 He didn t school in spite of his poor family A drop inB drop off C for D drop out of II Cloze Test 10 points 1 point for each item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 请根据上下文要求选出最 佳答案 并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑 11 15 ABDCC 16 20 DAACB China was bound to 11the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later and according to IEA 12 it happened in 2009 One long term factor behind this development is China s population more than four times 13 of the US with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to 14 The other key reason is China s rapid economic growth an annual average of 10 15 the last two decades compared with a much slower 2 6 in the United States Much of China s economic growth has been in industry and construction which are big energy users The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis which 16 the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country s energy use China s new 18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets But while China s total energy consumption has according to the IEA overtaken the US it s still far behind in terms of energy use per person by a factor of more than three Chinese officials have said the IEA s data are unreliable and fail to 19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions The response probably reflects China s sensitivity to criticism of its growing global influence But the IEA s analysis is not a criticism A senior official at the agency described China s growing energy consumption as legitimate 20 its population 11 A overtake B less C much D little 12 A counts B calculations C multiplications D outcomes 13 A which B as C such D that 14 A turn down B turn in C manufacture D fabricate 15 A on B beneath C over D under 16 A hits B hitting C being hit D hit 17 A impact B impacting C effects D effect 18 A lead B leader C heading D head 19 A a time B a stage C an age D a period 20 A a presence B an appearance C an expression D a disclosure III Reading Comprehension 30 points 2 points for each item 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将答题卡的 相应代码涂黑 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage 21 25 ACBDD On Christmas Day 1990 in a laboratory in Switzerland British physicist Tim Berners Lee finished developing the tools to create the World Wide Web He was working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research Cern in Geneva His boss gave him the green light to work on the project during his spare time and together with the help of his Belgian colleague Robert Cailliau Tim Berners Lee produced the world s first webpage The experiment heralded a new era because it demonstrated how computers could talk to each other through a new language they created called Hyper Text Markup Language or HTML Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpages with all sorts of content People buy and sell products and services make friends through these pages learn and teach We found many enthusiasts of the web in the streets of London Man 1 It means having information in your home with easy access which in the past would have only been available in thousands of libraries So it s information at your fingertips Woman Access to a lot of people really We ve got a lot of family overseas so we use Skype quite a bit Man 2 Information news social groups Man 3 I m just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends and well reading newspapers and information Basically everything Fortunes were made in the World Wide Web Many say that Tim Berners Lee could have been a billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use Many users share the same ideals 21 What is this passage talking about A The birth of the World Wide Web B The biography of a physicist C The importance of the first webpage D The application of some HTML 22 Who is Tim Berners Lee A An internet user B A physicist won the Nobel Prize C A physicist who also designed the first webpage D A write who writes in a brand new language 23 Where were the people interviewed A Bern B London C Geneva D An unknown city in England 24 Which of the following best describes the interviewees attitudes towards the internet A Fearful B Indifferent C Distanced D Enthusiastic 25 Which of the following is incorrect about the application of the Web A It can be used in many ways B It has become very popular among average people C The inventor of the internet hopes everybody has access to medium D It was designed by a government official in Europe Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage 26 30 BCDAA After a survey by a group of international experts the beaches at Sharm el Sheikh are to reopen but only after strict new safety measures are in place There will be continuous patrols by boats close to shore Watch towers are being established along the beaches manned by professional divers equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of sharks Swimmers will have to remain within designated areas and rules against feeding sharks or any other sea life are being reinforced The international shark experts concluded that recent attacks were carried out by more than one shark so waiting until the culprit was caught seems not to have been an option before opening the beaches especially as the peak Christmas season approaches But tourists may be understandably nervous and at least some cancellations are reported 26 What probably happened before the re opening of the beach A It must have been destroyed by a rainstorm B It must have been visited by a dangerous shark C Some people must have come here for suicidal D There must have been a serious pollution 27 Which of the following is NOT correct A International experts surveyed the beach before its reopening B Patrol boats are used to keep the beach under close watch C People are not allowed to come to the beach D Tourists do not come to the beach any longer 28 Which of the following is NOT included in the safety measures A Patrol boats B Watch tower C Professional divers D International experts 29 What can people do after the reopening of the beach A Swim in designated area B Feed sea animals except sharks C Celebrate Christmas with professional divers D Learn how to dive from professional divers 30 Which of the following is correct A Several sharks may attack together B Sharks only attack at night C The beach will be reopened till the culprit is caught D The international shark experts patrol the beach every day Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage 31 35 BACCB There have been some shocking cases of violent child abuse in Britain in recent years To mention just two Kristy Bamu was murdered in 2010 because his attackers thought he was a witch He was 15 And then there was the gruesome case of the headless torso belonging to a five or six year old boy found in the River Thames a decade ago In trying to tackle the problem the government has brought together faith leaders charities the police and social workers Under its new action plan it urges closer cooperation between these groups Those critical of the plan while welcoming it as an important step say more faith leaders need to acknowledge the problem of ritual killings Despite the differences of opinion which exist the government says it will now help provide support to those who witness such activity It also says it wants to appoint mentors people who can listen to members of affected communities But the government admits that more research is needed for the problem to be properly eradicated 31 Who was Kristy Bamu according to the passage A He was a witch B He was a boy violently attacked to death C He killed some witch D He was killed by his relatives 32 What was found in the Thames 10 years ago A The incomplete body of a young boy B Five or six young boys bodies C The body of Kristy Bamu D The body of a witch 33 Which of the following is not included in the meetings arranged by the government A Charity workers B Police C Educators D Religious people 34 What does the word eradicated mean A Cured B Fired C Uprooted D Completed 35 Which of the following is NOT correct A A serious child abuse problem exists in the United Kingdom B Mentors have been designated to children subject to abuse C Children might become victim to some religious belief D More faith leaders should acknowledge ritual killings IV Word Spelling 10 points 1 point for two items 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的此类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请 将完整的单词写在答题卡上 36 喝彩 欢呼 n a claim 37 管理 经营 n administration 38 完成 v a accomplis 39 痛苦 苦恼 n a nguish 40 预先准备 事先处理 v a ssurance 41 确信 断言 保证 n a ssurance 42 交流 交际 v communicate 43 通常的 惯例的 a c ustomary 44 贡献 奉献 n d ication 45 毁坏 v d evastate 46 使人丧失信心 使人沮丧 v dishearten 47 预期的 期望的 a expectan 48 单调的 乏味的 a monotonous 49 自我陶醉 自恋 n n arcissism 50 不公平对待 自虐 v mistreat 51 义务 职责 n obligation 52 压倒 击溃 v o verwhelm 53 参加者 参与者 n p articipant 54 低估 看轻 v underestimate 55 持续不变的 持久的 a s ustained V Word Form 10 points 1 point for each item 请根据下列各句的意思 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 并将答案 写在答题卡上 56 The world would move from a state of energy scarcity to an era of inexhaustible exhaust energy resources 57 They are also more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth or for their babies to be born with an abnormality normal 58 The need of the hour is to enhance and equality large the scope of cooperation between nations 59 Therefore it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender equality equal projects 60 If I take a school an educated woman would be invaluable value as a help to me 61 Well the answer seems to be the universe can create complexity complex but with great difficulty 62 My recognition recognize of him was immediate recognize 63 He tried to walk off the annoyance annoy his son gave him 64 Geography has given the US extensive and accessible resources fertile land and a beneficial benefit climate 65 Song verse is often not typical English for study But it is an enjoyable enjoy way and is good for youngsters VI Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English 15 points 3 points for each item 请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上 66 如果经理不能及时醒来 就叫醒他 Call him if the manager doesn t w