2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅴ Writing知能演练轻松闯关 外研版选修8

1 sectionsection writingwriting 单句语法填空 1 浙江卷 creating create an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge 2 安徽卷 what we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working 3 being exposed to sunlight too long harms harm your skin 4 haven t seen you for ages where have you been i went to ningxia and stayed stay there for one year teaching as a volunteer 5 北京卷 what time is it i have no idea but just a minute i will check check it for you 6 cigarette smoking is one of the main causes contributing contribute to lung cancer 7 it is hard to say say which team will win so we have to wait for the result of the match patiently 8 we each have strong points and each of us on the other hand has weak points have 9 2019 福建莆田 24 中高二月考 they had been working on the program for almost one week before i joined them and now we are working on it as no good results have come out so far work 10 she was walking walk along the street when suddenly she heard her name called call 阅读理解 where should an adventurous tourist go after you ve done sightseeing in london shopping in new york tasted the local food in paris and danced to your heart s content at the brazilian carnival where else can you go what exotic 异国风情的 tourist destination awaits you well antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime it s considered the last great wilderness on earth just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the 2 low temperatures tourism began in antarctica in the 1950s and it s still a small scale about 37 000 tourists are expected there this season but many won t even leave the boat the bbc s juliet rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place the accessible coastline which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed but some people believe that if carefully controlled tourism can be good for antarctica it has no native population and it needs advocates visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation and they re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming which has led to the melting of glaciers according to rix guidelines are followed when you re about to set foot on antarctica and tourists have to disinfect 为 消毒 their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced and once on land there s no eating or smoking rocks bone fragments nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind tourists fortunate enough to visit antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views 解题导语 游客应该去南极洲旅游吗 本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客 的要求 1 according to the second paragraph we can learn that a antarctica has become the best place for people to travel b only scientists can be allowed to go to antarctica c antarctica is less affected by human activities d no animals can survive in antarctica except penguins c c 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段的第二句话 it s considered the last great wilderness on earth 可知 它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地 由此可推知 南极洲 受人类活动的影响较小 2 juliet rix s travel in antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that 3 a governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to antarctica b whether tourists should go to antarctica or not should be considered carefully c the animals habitat in antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism d only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in antarctica b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段的 asked herself if she should be there at all causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment 以及 her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place 可推知 应认真地考虑一下人们是否应该去南极洲旅游 3 which of the following statements is true according to rix a tourists can eat and smoke in antarctica b tourists can take something they like from antarctica c tourists can throw away something they don t need in antarctica d tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in antarctica d d 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段的 there s no eating or smoking rocks bone fragments nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind 可知 a b c 三项的说法均与原文不符 根据文章 结尾处 to enjoy such breathtaking views 可知 游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景 色 4 which of the following is the best title of this passage a why can t tourists go to antarctica b how can tourists go to antarctica c should tourists go to antarctica d are tourists allowed to go to antarctica c c 解析 标题归纳题 通读全文的内容可知 文章围绕的是 应该不应该去南极洲旅游 这一话题 因此 c 项最适合作标题 语法填空 a report says about fifty million to seventy million americans have sleep problems it says many more are suffering from lack of sleep a study has examined 1 we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss the study shows american businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers some 2 employ are too tired to report for work they have more accidents or are 3 little productive at work 4 other costs include increased visits 4 doctors the study finds that 20 of injuries 5 cause by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease depression and 6 healthy amounts of body fat researchers say the reason for this link is unclear many experts say 7 large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise they say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night less than that can influence 8 mental and physical abilities it can lead to more serious problems including severe sleeplessness people with this condition temporarily stop 9 breathe while they sleep researchers suggest the public 10 inform of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders 解题导语 充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要 本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响 及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题 1 whywhy 解析 考查宾语从句 一项研究分析了为什么我们需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响 分析句子结构可知 空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语 故填 why 2 employeesemployees 解析 考查名词 根据空前的 some 可知 空处应用名词复数 some employees 一些员工 employee 雇员 雇工 employer 雇主 老板 根据语境可 知 空处应填 employees 3 lessless 解析 考查形容词的比较级 工作中 睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率 较低 根据空前的 more 可知 此处应用形容词的比较级 4 toto 解析 考查介词 空前的 visits 为名词复数 其后常用介词 to 5 causedcaused 解析 考查非谓语动词 cause 和它所修饰的名词 injuries 之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系 此处表示 由汽车事故造成的伤害 故用 caused 作后置定语 6 unhealthyunhealthy 解析 考查形容词 其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病这样的健康 问题的风险 意志 消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量联系了起来 空处修饰名词 amounts 且 和 depression 意义相近 故填 unhealthy 7 a a 解析 考查冠词 a large amount of 是固定搭配 意为 大量 许多 用来修饰 不可数名词 8 bothboth theirtheir 解析 考查代词 少于这个时间会影响身心能力 both 与后面的 and 构 成固定搭配 意为 和 或结合上文中的 most people 可知 此处也可用 their 修饰后面的名词 abilities 表示 他们的身心能力 5 9 breathingbreathing 解析 考查非谓语动词 stop doing sth 停止做某事 为固定用法 故填 breathing 10 shouldshould bebe informedinformed 解析 考查虚拟语气和语态 suggest 表示 建议 后跟宾 语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气 即从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 且 should 可以省略 另外 the public 与动词 inform 之间是被动关系 故用其被动形式 因此填 should be informed 短文改错 i once had a bad experience one day several years ago i went shop with my friends as i entered a small shoe store but i saw two women selecting shoes suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was just then an old couple walked onto the shop the two women urged her to buy a pair when the couple left a store with the shoes i noticed that the shop owner gave the two women some cashes he also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes 答案 i once had a bad experience one day several years ago i went shop shopping with my friends as i entered a small shoe store i saw two women selecting but shoes suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how raise raised the shoes were and how low the price was just then an old couple beautifully beautiful walked the shop the two women urged to buy a pair when the