Unit4___Wildlife_protection

Learning aims 三维目标 1 Objectives of knowledge and ability 知识与能力 理解掌握现在进行时的被动语态的构成及用法 2 Objectives of process and method 方法与过程 认真预习自主学习部分理解现在进行时的被动语态 通过训练掌握现在进行时的被动语态用法 3 Objectives of emotion attitude and values 情感与态度 激情投入 学习掌握现在进行时的被动语态 体验学习的快乐 Important point 重点 1 学习现在进行时被动语态的构成及用法 2 使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题 Difficult point 难点 学会在具体语境中使用现在进行时的被动 Learning guidance 观察例句 总结规律 运用规律 预习案 自主学习 一 现在进行时的被动语态的构成 观察例句并归纳 1 My computer is being repaired now 2 Money is being collected for the Hope Project 捐给希望工程的钱正在筹集 3 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River 长江上一座桥正在被修建 4 The injured people are being examined by the doctor 伤者正在被医生检查 5 I am being asked some questions 归纳 肯定式 6 The engineer is not being treated fairly 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇 7 The plan is not being carried out well 8 The buildings are not being built now 归纳 否定式 9 Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists 熊猫的生活正在被科学家研究吗 10 Are the walls being painted now 11 Is your dictionary being used now 归纳 一般疑问句式 12 Where is the new science lab being built 新的科技馆正在哪里建造 13 How many buildings are being built in the city 14 What is being done in the lab now 归纳 特殊疑问句式 二 现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1 表示说话人说话时正在进行或发生的动作 经常和时间副词 now 现在 right now 现在 此刻 at present 现在 目前 at this moment 此刻 连用 The injured people are being examined by the doctor 伤者正在被医生检查 My younger sister is now being interviewed Tom s car is being repaired now Music is being taught by Miss Li now 2 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作 但此时此刻这动作不一定正在发生 Preparations are being made for the 2016 Olympic Games Several new high roads are being built 几条新的高速公路在正建设中 The life of the panda is being studied at present The disease is being studied at present by scientists 3 表示一种经常性的被动行为 常与 always constantly frequently 等连用 往往带有夸奖 埋怨 讨厌等感情色彩 Little Mary is always being praised by the teacher 小玛丽总是被老师表扬 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken 4 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划 安排将要承受某个动作 Your computer is being repaired 你的电脑正在维修中 A party is being held tonight 今晚将要举办一场晚会 Some rock music is being played by them next 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐 5 少数动词用于进行时 其主动形式表示被动含义 如 print cook fry hang 等 The magazines are printing The beef is cooking The picture is hanging on the wall The chicken is frying 6 be under in n 可表示现在进行时的被动意义 n 前不用冠词 The suggestion is under discussion at the meeting The suggestion is being discussed The computer is in use now The computer is being used now The bridge is under repair The side effects of the new drug are under research 巩固训练案 一 单选 1 I don t suppose the police know who did it Well surprisingly they do A man has been arrested 逮捕 and now A has being questioned B is questioning C has questioned D is being questioned 2 A new cinema here They hope to finish it next month A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 3 You can t move in The house A is painting B is being painted C has painted D has been painted 4 Rainforests at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 5 I don t know what time it is now My watch A is repairing B has been repaired C is being repaired D has repaired 6 It is said that pandas in our country year after year A are being disappeared B are disappearing C will be disappeared D will disappear 7 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 8 Are we about to have dinner Yes it in the dinning room A is serving B is being served C has been serving D serves 9 Have you moved into the new house Not yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting 10 The question which now has something to do with the present international trade A discuss B is discussed C be discussed D is being discussed 11 My bike is now A been repairing B repaired C under repair D being repairing 12 Hi Terry can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 13 What s that noise Oh I forgot to tell you The new machine A was tested B will be tested C is being tested D has been tested 14 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 15 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 二 翻译二 翻译 我的新房子正在被装修 我的新房子正在被装修 这些动物目前正被放了出来 这些动物目前正被放了出来 3 请告诉我此刻正在举行的会议的有关情况 请告诉我此刻正在举行的会议的有关情况 请保持安静 正在播天气预报 我想听 请保持安静 正在播天气预报 我想听 5 一些传统的民间艺术作品目前在那个博物馆展出 一些传统的民间艺术作品目前在那个博物馆展出 6 那对年轻夫妇和父母住在一起 因为他们自己的那对年轻夫妇和父母住在一起 因为他们自己的 房子在重建 房子在重建 7 到处都在谈论那个消息 到处都在谈论那个消息 8 专心学习的那个学生总是受到老师的表扬 专心学习的那个学生总是受到老师的表扬 Unit4 Wildlife protection Warming up Pre reading account of B react to introduction about C reply for description of D remind of introduction about 2 If you yourself to the textbook you will find the question is no more di fficult A apply B absorb C engage D appeal 解析 apply oneself to 专心于 be absorbed in 专心于 全神贯注于 engage o neself in 忙于 appeal to 对 有吸引力 呼吁 3 suggest vt 建议 暗示 推荐 eg 1 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us A that we go B which we should go C that we would go D we should go 解析 suggestion 后跟同位语从句时用虚拟 should v that 引导同位语从句 时不可省 2 He came to my class every week but his attitude he was not really interested in this subject A expressed B described C explained D suggested 4 contain vt 包含 容纳 克制 强烈的感情 抑制 eg 用 contain include including included 填空 1 This book ten units two main revision 2 This bottle two glasses of beer 3 The money I gave you your sister s 4 Everyone had something to say me 解析 1 contains including 2 contains 3 included 4 included 5 affect vt 影响 感动 疾病 侵袭 eg Much by the story of Cong Fei I am also determined to be a volunteer worker A affected B affecting C admired D effected 6 effect n 结果 效果 作用 影响 v 产生 招致 完成 eg The first Chinese Passport Law makes a passport for ten years with no ex tension A available B valid C official D effective 解析 available 可得到的 可利用的 valid 有效地 指仍被权威部门认可 可以 继续使用 official 官方的 正式的 effective 有效的 产生或能产生期望的结果 短语 have an effect influence on 对 产生影响 7 attention 年轻一代经常被鼓励多去关心国家大事 The young generation are often encouraged to pay more attention to state affairs 8 species eg We should do our best to save endangered species 单复同形 同类词语还有 means series goods 等 9 respond vi 减轻某人的 痛苦等 俗 偷去 某物 解除某人 职务 11 appreciate vt 欣赏 感激 赏识 vt 领会 充分意识 vi 增值 eg We appreciate your helping us 12 inspect vt 调查 检阅 vi 调查 eg Police were called out to keep at the airport and inspect the arriving planes 警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场 并对到达的飞机进行检查 inspect for 检查 是否有 就 而检查 13 mercy n 怜悯 宽恕 仁慈 恩惠 幸运 adj 仁慈的 宽恕的 eg They were lost at the sea at the mercy of the wind and weather 他们在海上迷了路 任凭风和天气的摆布 at the mercy of 在 的掌握之中 完全受 支配 任 摆布 have mercy on upon 对 有怜悯心 show mercy to sb 对某人表示宽大 仁慈 take sb to mercy 饶某人的命 免某人一死 without mercy 残忍地 毫不留情地 短语 短语 1 as a result eg He didn t work hard as a result he failed his exam 扩展 result in eg Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration result from eg Great dangers can result from misconceiving of the enemy s intentions 错 误地估计敌人的意图就会招致巨大的危险 2 come into being eg A car comes into being through a series of complex operations 汽车经过一连串的复杂作业程序而制成 eg This was really a difficult question but a little boy a good answer A came up to B came out C came up with D came round 解析 come up to 比得上 达到 标准 come out 出版 结果是 come up with 想出 找出 答案 计划等 come round 复原 顺便来访 3 die 短语短语 1 die from 死于 因 而死 2 die of 死于 因 而死 注 关于 die from 与 die of 的区别 die of 表示 死于 病 或冻死 气死 或死于 过度悲伤 die from 表示死于外伤 事故 劳累过度 3 be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要 做 某事 He is dying for something to eat 4 die away 声音 风 光线等 渐息 渐弱 如 声音 风 光线等 The sound of the ca r died away in the distance 汽车的响声消失在远处 5 die down 慢慢 熄灭 平静下来 His anger has died down a bit 他的怒气已消了一 点 6 die off 一个一个地死去 die die one by one 如 As he grew older his relatives all died off 随着他年龄的增长 他的亲人都一个一个地死去了 7 die out 家族 种族 习俗 观念等 灭绝 绝迹 如 Many old customs are dying ou t 许多旧习俗正在消失 eg 1 The noise of the car in the distance A died down B died out C died off D died away 解析 die down 逐渐减弱 人听到声音逐渐变小 但声音本身没有变小 所以用 die away 2 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs A died out B died of C died for D died hard 4 get dressed eg Hurry up and get dressed 5 protect from eg He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt 6 do harm to eg If you do harm to me I shall not look over you 如你对我使坏 我可不饶恕你 反义 do good to eg Exercise will do good to your health Unit 4 Wildlife protection language points 学案学案 作者 杨东颖 发布时间 2011 12 17 22 08 48 浏览人数 413 课文回顾课文回顾 By taking a Daisy made a magical journey to and talked with From her experience she learned the importance of Do a quiz Translation Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4 protection decrease mercy 如释重负如释重负 注意注意 contain appreciate respond 保护保护 免遭免遭 按照按照 succeed employ affect 灭亡 逐渐消失灭亡 逐渐消失 突然笑起来突然笑起来 harm certain reserve 形成 产生形成 产生 以至于以至于 一 核心词汇梳理一 核心词汇梳理 教材原句教材原句 P26 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 1 affect 读一读读一读 阅读下列句子 指出划线单词的词性和意义 阅读下列句子 指出划线单词的词性和意义 A sudden change of the weather may affect your health 词性词性 意义意义 Punishment almost has no effect on the naughty boy 词性词性 意义意义 用法归纳 用法归纳 教材原句教材原句 P26 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together 2 appreciate 读一读读一读 I would appreciate it if you can give us an early reply 词性词性 意义意义 I cannot appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds me 词性词性 意义意义 练一练练一练 完成句子 完成句子 如果你不在这儿抽烟 我们将很感激 如果你不在这儿抽烟 我们将很感激 if you didn t smoke here 对你的帮助对你的帮助 我真的很感激 我真的很感激 I really 用法归纳 用法归纳 教材原句教材原句 P27 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals 3 employ 读一读读一读 阅读下列句子 归纳阅读下列句子 归纳 employ 及其同根词的词性和意义 及其同根词的词性和意义 The company employs over 500 people The company has over 500 employees 词性词性 意义意义 词性词性 意义意义 Translation He employed himself in teaching English He is looking for employment 词性词性 意义意义 The local government provides unemployment relief funds 抚慰金 抚慰金 词性词性 意义意义 练一练练一练 选择选择 unemployment employees employer employed in 填空 填空 Jack is an whose company has over 100 These days he has been making a list of all the employees in his company Due to the financial crisis 危机危机 he decided to fire some workers As a result many people in his company are facing 用法归纳 用法归纳 二 重点短语例释二 重点短语例释 教材原句教材原句 P25 As a result these endangered animals may even die out 1 die out Translation e g Many old customs are gradually dying out 归纳总结 归纳总结 教材原句教材原句 P25 Why are they in danger of disappearing 2 in danger 练一练 练一练 Have you enjoyed camping in wild with your friends Never I m afraid that my life is in danger there A the a B C a the D the 归纳总结 归纳总结 教材原句教材原句 P27 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals 3 do harm to 读一读读一读 The court case will do serious harm to my business 练一练练一练 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿 Fruit juices can children s teeth 归纳总结 归纳总结 三 疑难语句细解三 疑难语句细解 Translation 教材原句教材原句 P26 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater 四四 讨论讨论 1 We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs Line 9 2 Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you L10 3 I wonder what is being done to help you L12 4 So good things are being done here to save local wildlife L25 名称 名称 结构 结构 意义 意义 五 本课小结 五 本课小结 测一测测一测 重点短语 重点短语 1 结果结果 6 turn around 2 灭绝灭绝 7 in relief 3 和平地 和睦地和平地 和睦地 8 do harm to 4 在危险中在危险中 9 without mercy 5 保护保护 不受不受 伤害伤害 10 burst into laughter 六 作业六 作业 Write a composition about wildlife protection 参考词汇及词组 参考词汇及词组 decrease mercy certain succeed employ harm appreciate die out in danger of come into being according to pay attention to so that in peace 相册 广场 zhouzhiyan0553 退出 关注此空间 中学英语教学中学英语教学 中学英语教学点滴 欢迎惠顾恳请赐教 2009 12 22 11 04 高一 上 必修二第高一 上 必修二第 4 单元重点词汇短语句型及练习单元重点词汇短语句型及练习 I 重点词汇 1 wild adj 野生的 野的 未驯化的 无居民的 荒凉的 经典例句 1 He enjoys filming wild animals 他喜欢拍摄野生动物 2 We walked into a wild mountain region 我们走进荒无人烟的山区 重点用法 be wild about sth sb 对某事物 某人 极热心或热爱 be wild with 因 而发狂 练习 中译英 1 群众欣喜若狂 2 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机 Keys 1 The crowd went wild with delight 2 The children are wild about the new computer 2 relief n 痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的 减轻或解除 经典例句 1 The drug gives some relief from pain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 2 I breathed heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe 我听到他平安的消息时才松了 一口气 重点用法 much to one s relief 使某人大为放心 使某人深感宽慰 练习 中译英 1 我最庆幸的是没有迟到 2 见到你在这儿也就放心了 Keys 1 To my great relief Much to my relief I wasn t late 2 It s a great relief to find you here 3 hunt vt 猎取 搜索 经典例句 1 Wolves hunt in packs 狼是成群猎食的 2 Police are hunting an escaped criminal 警方正在追捕逃犯 重点用法 hunt for 试图找到 某物 某人 hunt after 探求 追求 练习 中译英 1 我在寻找一本失去的书 2 许多人一生追求成名 但一无所获 Keys 1 I am hunting for a lost book 2 Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it 4 distant n 空间或时间 远隔的 遥远的 经典例句 1 The airport is about ten miles distant from the city 机场距离城市大约十英里远 2 She is a distant cousin of mine 她是我的远房表妹 重点用法 be distant with towards with sb 对 冷淡 练习 中译英 1 这两种学说之间没有什么关联 2 她对妈妈总是很冷淡 Keys 1 There is a distant connection between the two theories 2 She is always distant with her mother 5 mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 宽容 恩惠 幸运 经典例句 1 They showed mercy to their enemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 2 It s a mercy she wasn t hurt in the accident 她在事故中未受伤 真幸运 重点用法 at the mercy of sb sth 任由某人 某事物 摆布或控制 have mercy on upon 对 有怜悯心 练习 中译英 1 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 2 可怜可怜我们吧 Keys 1 The ship was at the mercy of the storm 2 Have mercy on us II 重点词组 1 pay attention to 注意 经典例句 1 Please pay attention to what I am saying 请注意我说的话 2 She turned her attention to a new problem 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上 短语归纳 catch sb s attention 吸引某人的注意 draw attention to sth 注意某事物 give one s attention to 注意 练习 中译英 1 报纸的大标题引起他的注意 2 她要我注意报告中的一处错误 Keys 1 A newspaper headline caught his attention 2 She drew my attention to an error in the report 2 die out 指物种 死光 灭绝 火慢慢熄灭 经典例句 1 The moth s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破 坏 几乎绝种了 短语归纳 die away 减弱 以至觉察不到 淡化 die down 逐渐降低 减弱 be dying 垂死的 be dying for to do sth 渴望 die of 死于 饥饿 病 die from 死于 外界引起的 die hard 很难改变 顽固 练习 用 die 构成的词组填空 1 The noise of the car in the distance 2 The old traditions are 3 The man a wound 4 I m something to eat Keys 1 died away 2 dying out 3 died from 4 dying for 3 come into being 形成 产生 不可用于被动语态或进行时态 经典例句 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans came into being 千 百万年前 恐龙就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 短语归纳 come into effect 实施 come into use 投入使用 come into power 上台执政 练习 用 come 的相关词汇填空 1 When did the world 2 The new seat belt regulations last week 3 When did this word Keys 1 come into being 2 came into effect 3 come into use II 重点句子 1 She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her 她转过身看到一只 羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她 解释 此句可改成 She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face with a sad face looking at her 为 with 的复合结构 即 with 名词 代词 介词宾语 v ing 宾补 可充当宾补的还有分词 不定式 形容词 副词及介词短语 简单总结为 with 宾语 v ed v ing to do 作伴随状语或定语 经典例句 With some students following behind he came in 练习 中译英 1 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里 2 新老板很担心 因为有很多事要处理 Keys 1 Don t stand with your hands in your pockets 2 With a lot of thing to be solved the new boss worried a lot 2 They set the number of animals to be hunted 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎 解释 to be hunted 为动词不定式的被动式 在此作 animals 的后置定语 不定式作定语时 在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者 常用不定式的主动式 找不到时常用不定式的被 动式 经典例句 The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office 练习 中译英 1 在我们出发之前 这辆车必须修理一下 2 会议明天举行 Keys 1 The car needs to be repaired before we start 2 The meeting is to be held tomorrow IV 练习 一 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗 Do you know how did the world 2 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏 In winter you should cover something to the plants the cold 3 他处于极度危险中 He is great 4 他没有努力学习 因此他就在考试中失败了 He didn t work hard he failed in the exam 5 当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志 You should the signs when you are driving 6 我一家人相处融洽 My family lives 7 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了 Dinosaurs millions of years ago 8 他写信申请那份工作 He wrote a letter to the job 9 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响 The storm a bad the crops 二 单项选择 1 It seemed that he was losing his life Luckily he was in the end A in the danger of out of danger B in danger of out of danger C in the danger out of the danger D in danger of out of the danger 2 More attention should be equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production A paid to improving B paid to improve C taken to improve D taken to improving 3 He was at a what to say to the teacher s question obviously he was in thought just now A loss losing B loss lost C losing lost D lost loss 4 Have a good rest and you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon A leave B reserve C hold D get 5 Two thirds of the area with green grass or tall trees A is covered B are covered C is covering D are covering 6 Has the doctor suggested close attention to your own health A you paying B your pay C you paid D you to pay 7 Lucy had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 8 We can t figure out the reason for more and more animals A are dying out B died out C are died out D dying out 9 The winter of 1990 was extremely bad most people say it was the worst winter of their lives A At last B In fact C In a word D As a result 10 Why have you come to work on foot today Well my bike and I hate taking a crowded bus A has been repaired B is repairing C will be repaired D is being repaired 11 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms A are being painting B are painting C are painted D are being painted 12 This is Ted s photo We miss him a lot He when trying to save a child in an earthquake A killed B is killed C was killed D was killing 高一英语必修二导学案高一英语必修二导学案 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 2009 08 27 19 18 23 分类 新课改导学案 标签 字号大中小 订阅 高一英语必修二导学案高一英语必修二导学案 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period4 Grammar 高一英语 出题人 杨晓姣 审题人 方崇玲 张瑛霞 刘晓洋 2009 6 Learning aims 学习目标 1 对现在进行时的被动语态的理解与运用 Important points 学习重点 1 学习现在进行时被动语态的构成 2 使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题 Difficult points 学习难点 在具体语境中使用现在进行时的被动 Learning guide 方法引导 观察例句 总结规律 运用规律 Self study and exploration 自学探究 Step 观察思