福建省三明市2020届高三上学期期末质量检测 英语

福建省三明市2020届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题）AMiddle School Academic Summer Camp Courses Enrichment Theme： Creative Minds August 15- August 27 A wide variety of enrichment courses await you at R-MAs Summer Academic Camp in the Northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia Come and explore the galaxy， master technology， broaden your reading baseIts a summer that youll never forget! Science Explorer： Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges Weekly creations will provide students chances to work together and think creativity with others This course is our most popular，apply early to reserve your space! Reading & Writing： Get occupied with non-fictional text that describes some of the greatest inventors of all time Create digital text that is both interactive and animated （交互的和动态的） History in Action： Recreate some of the most influential architectural features from the early civilizations by using everyday materials Let your imagination head to another world with hands-on activities on a daily basis Music： You can use our digital keyboarding software to make a variety of music Are there chances to play instruments in space？ How does it sound and What are the challenges？ Learn about how music plays a role in space Middle School Academic EnrichmentCamp Fees Tuition（学费）： For one two-week session：645Forbothtwo-weeksessions：1180 Personal account： 565 Notes： *There are four periods each day and each course runs for two periods Students can only choose one or two topics for the summer *All courses are for enrichment only This is a learning enrichment camp， not a summer school program Students cannot take these courses to make up for courses failed during the normal school year *Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms Personal account covers board， uniforms and trips21.What do the courses focus on for students？ _ A. Their teamworkB. Their creativityC. Their failed coursesD. Their school grades22.How much will Steven pay for both History in Action and Music in total？ _ A. 1180B. 1210C. 1290D. 174523.What will students have the chance to do at the Summer Camp？ _ A. Play various musical instrumentsB. Turn ancient materials into productsC. Invent some stories about great scientistsD. Explore some simple machines for challenges21B 22D23DBEleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the questionIf you could have any three things， what would you want？ at nursing homes in Harrison Even more amazing， she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their dreams Last May， Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window She seemed sad What are you looking at？ Ruby Kate asked Pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldnt afford to raise it Ruby Kate and her mother， Amanda， asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldnt be able to provide Instead， they asked for chocolate bars， McDonald fries， pants that ft properly and even just prayer Using heir own money， the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months Then they started asking for donations The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically， so much so hat Amanda set up a GoFundMe page， Three Wishes for Rubys Residents， hoping to collect%5，000 They hit their goal in a month After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January， Three Wishes raised 20，000 in 24 hours and more than 250，000 in five months Earlier this year， Three Wishes for Rubys Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop there I consider kindness to be my hobby，she says，and Im very good at it24.What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes？ _ A. Pearls sadness for missing her dogB. The kindness of residents at nursing homesC. Many nursing home residents lack of luxuriesD. Her experience of working in a nursing home25.What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Three Wishes has set up its worldwide branchesB. The Chitseys helped satisfy the residents wishesC. The nursing home introduced Rubys story around the worldD. The Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents wishes26.What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate？ _ A. People were supportiveB. Ruby Kate was generousC. Raising money was quite easyD. The programme was profitable27.Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate？ _ A. Proud and enthusiasticB. Creative and imaginativeC. Warm-hearted and selflessD. Ambitious and modest24C 25B 26A27CCNew South Wales， Australia， is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted （分心） with telephone calls， social media or text messages Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December Each phone detection unit contains two cameras One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate （牌照） A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner A violation（违反） carries fine of 232 Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides Others will be moved， from time to time， around the state Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year The cameras took photos of more than 100，000 drivers with their hands on phones One driver was using a phone and another electronic device， an Apple iPad， at the same time Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones， the state government said28.What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale？ _ A. To keep records of the accidentsB. To promote the latest technologyC. To find illegal behavior of the driversD. To force drivers to focus more on driving29.What can we infer from the road safety experts？ _ A. Smart-phones are main killers on the roadB. All accidents result from drivers using cell-phonesC. Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while drivingD. Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident30.How does the phone detection unit function effectively？ _ A. It corrects the drivers wrong behaviorB. It has two cameras to record the platesC. It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomouslyD. It combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts31.What did a six-month test show？ _ A. Electronic devices could help divers indeedB. Mary passenger helped operate the vehiclesC. Many drivers used electronic devices while drivingD. It was common to be busy with two wireless devices28 D 29 C 31 C DBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting， like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years Despite the thousands of kilometers between them， Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years， said Brazilian sinologist （汉学家） Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil Influences from China can date from the colonial period， even up to the time after after Brazils independence The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time， he noted， adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador， Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain（瓷器）， silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society， like the economy， medicine and popular culture At the end of the 19th century， in Pernambuco，（ a state in northeastern Brazil）， there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons Teixeira added The book took him about 15 years to finish The impact of the book surprised me， though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1，000 copies， he saidSome have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil Besides， the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of BrazilIt was through art that China awoke in me， first， curiosity， after that， interest， and finally， passion， Teixeira said In 1992， the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil， and that trip impressed him a lot In 2013， Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing， Shenzhen and Shanghai， and got to knowthe past and present of the great country culturally， as well as its incredible material development32.What does the underlined sentence imply？ _ A. Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese childrenB. The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperationC. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countriesD. Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society33.What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian？ _ A. Childrens clothesB. The siniogists travelingC. The sinologists bookD. Chinas porcelain34.What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies？ _ A. Chinese artB. Chinese customsC. The history of ChinaD. Chinas development35.What is the best title for this passage？ _ A. The Impression of China on SinologistB. China and Brazil in Eyes of SinologistC. An Introduction to Sinologists New BookD. The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations32 D 33 C 34 A二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Chinas General Administration of Press and Publication （GAPP） has issued a new Circular about Preventing the Teenagers from Online Game Addictions (36) They will control the time and money spent by underage gamersto prevent Teenagers from getting addicted to video games Further， a real-name registration system will be created to check the identity of gamers against the national database It was estimated about 620 million gamers had brought in as much as 38 billion in revenue （收入） -out of which 60 percent came from mobile games (37) In the first half of 2018， China accounted for 26.1 percent of global revenues in this industry space According to a report last year， there are more than 800 million netizens in China and over 98 percent are smart phone users Mobile games and PC games are the primary type of products in Chinas gaming market， and account for 66 percent and 28.5 percent of revenues The new measures specifically target youth online gaming It bans users aged under 18 from playing online games between 10 pm and 8 am (338) A maximum of three hours per day on weekends and public holidays The government is also targeting the profitable parts of online micro transactions （微交易） Gamers aged between 8 and 16 will only be able to add up to RMB 200 （29）per month into their account Gamers between 16 and 18 years old will be able to top up a maximum of RMB 400（57） (39) Regulators will be allowed to check the identity of users with the national databaseUsers will be required to register their accounts with their real name and phone number Commenting on the newest measures， the GAPP says it wants to clean up Chinas internet space (40) AVideo games are harmful for the youthB Some new measures have been proposedC Breakdown on gaming industry is ongoingD A real-name registration system is also in the worksE China was the worlds largest gaming market in 2018F Teenagers will be able to play for only 1.5 hours on weekdaysG It also hopes to protect the physical and mental health of Teenagers【解析】BEFDG 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was late， about 10：15 pm Janice Esposito jumped into her minivan （小货轩） and began the 20-minute(41) home to her husband and seven-year old SonShed just returned from (42) her mother and had traveled the(43) so many times Out of (44)on that awful night， a car knocked into Espositos minivan， pushing her backward(45)100 feet onto the railroad tracks As it happened， Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed(46)he heard the sharp clang （哐当声）of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， DiPinto， 64， never (47)to think He grabbed a flashlight and， still wore his pajamas （睡衣）， (48) the door The first car he(49)， 2，000 feet from his front yard， was the one that had hit Esposito Once DiPinto(50)he driver was OK， he looked around and(51)Espositos minivan sitting on the railroad tracks And then he heard the urgent sound： an(52)train DiPinto(53)to Espositos minivan and banged on the drivers side window She just looked at him and she seemed(54) Honey， youre on the railroad tracks， DiPinto shouted We have to get you(55) right now! He pulled the handle(56)， but the door was jammed A heavy train， (57)at 65 miles per hour， was speeding up toward them DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door Please， God， dont let her be trapped， he thought He pulled her toward him across the seat and rapidly walked her to(58)a few feet away Within Six seconds， the train ran into the minivanIt was like a Hollywood movie But this story had a（n）(59) Last night South County Ambulance chief told CBS New York， the (40)arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck41.A. walkingB. arrivingC. drivingD. running42.A. visitingB. treatingC. assistingD. finding43.A. fieldB. forestC. spaceD. route44.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere45.A. someB. onlyC. exactlyD. enough46.A. whileB. afterC. whenD. until47.A. failedB. beganC. choseD. stopped48.A. held on toB. ran out ofC. stayed away fromD. came up to49.A. came uponB. waited forC. pulled upD. looked for50、A. blessedB. informedC. concludedD. described51.A. followedB. searchedC. reachedD. spotted52.A. uprisingB. oncomingC. ongoingD. outgoing53.A. rushedB. returnedC. wanderedD. escaped54.A. unlockedB. unawareC. unhealthyD. unhurt55.A. aroundB. offC. inD. down56.A. carefullyB. roughlyC. violentlyD. naturally57。A. hurryingB. travelingC. ridingD. operating58.A. tracksB. homeC. survivalD. safety59.A. endB. themeC. twistD. turn60.A. heroB. teacherC. driverD. fighter【答案】CADBA；CDBAC；DBADB；CBDCA 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1. Summer is over， but theres no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us， arguably the 61) （good） season of the year Beijings autumn is extremely short， so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the seasons sight-a show of changing (62) （color） as the trees turn from dark green to deep red There are plenty of places in the city center (63) （catch） the golden Gingko leaves， but Im heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on (64) larger scale Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy (65) you need tickets a week in advance， there are still areas well-known and (66) （ frequent） visited by the Beijing crowds， and Baiwangshan， one of such places， (67) （locate） 3km from the Summer Palace to the citys North West It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and 6(8) （ surround） forests I love coming to Beijings parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy (69) （ I）， bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors You never know (70) youre going to find around every