宾语从句专练

定语从句 二 定语从句 二 介词介词 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 从句常由介词从句常由介词 关系代词引导关系代词引导 1 The school that which he once studied in is very famous 2 The school in which he once studied is very famous 3 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that which you asked for 4 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked 5 We ll go to hear the famous singer whom that who we have often talked about 6 We ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked 注意 注意 1 含有介词的动词短语含有介词的动词短语 一般不拆开使用 如 一般不拆开使用 如 look for look after take care of 等等 1 This is the watch which that I am looking for T 正确 正确 2 This is the watch for which I am looking F 错误 错误 2 若介词放在关系代词前 关系代词指人时用若介词放在关系代词前 关系代词指人时用 whom 不可用 不可用 who 或者或者 that 指物时用 指物时用 which 不能用 不能用 that 关系代词是所有格时用 关系代词是所有格时用 whose 1 The man with whom you talked is my friend T 2 The man with that you talked is my friend F 3 The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable T 4 The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable F 3 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 前可有前可有 some any none both all neither most each few 等代词或者数词等代词或者数词 1 He loved his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him 2 In the basket there are quite many apples some of which have gone bad 3 There are forty students in our class in all most of whom are from big cities 关系代词关系代词 关系代词 一般情况下 关系代词 一般情况下 that 可用可用 who whom 和和 which 在从句做主语 在从句做主语 谓语动词的宾语 但是不能做介词的宾语谓语动词的宾语 但是不能做介词的宾语 which 指物 在从句中作主语 谓语或宾语 指物 在从句中作主语 谓语或宾语 who 在从句中作主语 在从句中作主语 whom 在从句中宾语 在从句中宾语 where 在从句中修饰表地点的名词 做地点状语 在从句中修饰表地点的名词 做地点状语 when 在从句中通常修饰表时间的名词 做时间状语 在从句中通常修饰表时间的名词 做时间状语 why 在从句中做原因状语 先行词通常是在从句中做原因状语 先行词通常是 reason 有时有时 why 也可用也可用 for which 代替 代替 例 例 A doctor is a person who looks after people s health 先行词先行词 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 定语从句修饰先行词定语从句修饰先行词 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句 1 when 指时间 在定语从句中做时间状语指时间 在定语从句中做时间状语 1 I still remember the day when I first came to the school 2 The time when we got together finally came 2 where 指地点 在定语从句中做地点状语指地点 在定语从句中做地点状语 1 Shanghai is the city where I was born 2 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down 3 why 指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 1 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane 2 I do n t know the reason why he looks unhappy today 注意 关系副词引导的从句可以由注意 关系副词引导的从句可以由 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的从句替换引导的从句替换 1 1 TheThe reasonreason why why forfor whichwhich hehe refusedrefused thethe invitationinvitation isis notnot clear clear 2 2 FromFrom thethe yearyear when inwhen in whichwhich hehe waswas goinggoing toto schoolschool hehe beganbegan toto knowknow whatwhat hehe wantedwanted whenwhen hehe grewgrew up up 3 3 GreatGreat changeschanges havehave takentaken placeplace inin thethe citycity inin which wherewhich where I I waswas born born 判断关系代词与关系副词判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一 方法一 用关系代词 还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 不及用关系代词 还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 不及 物动词后面无宾语 就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词 而及物动物动词后面无宾语 就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词 而及物动 词词 后接宾语 则要求用关系代词 例如 后接宾语 则要求用关系代词 例如 ThisThis isis thethe mountainmountain villagevillage wherewhere I I stayedstayed lastlast year year I llI ll nevernever forgetforget thethe daysdays whenwhen I I workedworked togethertogether withwith you you 判断改错 注 先显示题 再显示答案 横线 用不同的颜色表示出 判断改错 注 先显示题 再显示答案 横线 用不同的颜色表示出 错 错 ThisThis isis thethe mountainmountain villagevillage wherewhere I I visitedvisited lastlast year year 错 错 I I willwill nevernever forgetforget thethe daysdays whenwhen I I spentspent inin thethe countryside countryside 对 对 ThisThis isis thethe mountainmountain villagevillage which which I I visitedvisited lastlast year year 对 对 I llI ll nevernever forgetforget thethe daysdays which which I I spentspent inin thethe countryside countryside 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where where whenwhen 联系在一起 此联系在一起 此 两题错在关系词的误用上 两题错在关系词的误用上 方法二 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状主 谓 宾 定 状 也 也 能正确选择出关系代词能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 例关系副词 例 1 1 IsIs thisthis museummuseum youyou visitedvisited a a fewfew daysdays ago ago A A wherewhere B B thatthat C C onon whichwhich D D thethe oneone 例例 2 2 IsIs thisthis thethe museummuseum thethe exhibitionexhibition waswas held held A A wherewhere B B thatthat C C onon whichwhich D D thethe oneone 答案 答案 例例 1 1 D D 例 例 2 2 A A 例例 1 1 变为肯定句 变为肯定句 ThisThis museummuseum isis youyou visitedvisited a a fewfew daysdays ago ago 例例 2 2 变为肯定句 变为肯定句 ThisThis isis thethe museummuseum thethe exhibitionexhibition waswas held held 在句在句 1 1 中 中 isis 后应跟表语后应跟表语 只有 只有 thethe oneone 可以 而后面的可以 而后面的 youyou visitedvisited a a fewfew daysdays agoago 则做则做 oneone 的定语从句 的定语从句 而句而句 2 2 中中 主 谓 宾俱全 从句部分为句子的状语表地点 既可用副词主 谓 宾俱全 从句部分为句子的状语表地点 既可用副词 wherewhere 又因 又因 inin thethe museummuseum 词组 可用介词词组 可用介词 inin whichwhich 引导地点状语 而此引导地点状语 而此 题中 介词题中 介词 onon 用的不对 所以选用的不对 所以选 A A 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分 先行词在从句中做主 定 宾语关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分 先行词在从句中做主 定 宾语 时 选择关系代词时 选择关系代词 who who whom whom that that which which whose whose 先行词在从句中做状语时 应选择关系副词先行词在从句中做状语时 应选择关系副词 wherewhere 地点状语 地点状语 whenwhen 时时 间状语 间状语 whywhy 原因状语原因状语 编辑本段编辑本段 回到顶部回到顶部 介词介词 关系词关系词 1 1 介词后面的关系词不能省略 介词后面的关系词不能省略 2 2 thatthat 前不能有介词 前不能有介词 3 3 某些在从句中充当时间 地点或原因状语的某些在从句中充当时间 地点或原因状语的 介词介词 关系词关系词 结构可以同结构可以同 关系副词关系副词 whenwhen where where 和和 whywhy 互换 互换 ThisThis isis thethe househouse inin whichwhich I I livedlived twotwo yearsyears ago ago ThisThis isis thethe househouse wherewhere I I livedlived twotwo yearsyears ago ago DoDo youyou rememberremember thethe dayday on