中考英语非谓语动词总结.doc

(4) Find 改为中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）like to do sth want to do sth want sb to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth watch sb do sthIts time (for sb) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth help do sth make sb do sth decide (not ) to do sth find it +adj + to do sth have to do sth try (not ) to do sth try ones best to do sthIts +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth plan to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sthsend sb to do sth invite sb to do sth forget to do sth be able to do sth have sth to do有事要做(将来) seem to do sth get sb to do sth让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth need sth to do sth use sth to do sth need to do sth the best way to do sth be the first / last one to do sth would like to do sth be excited /surprised to do sthbe useful to do sth be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth Its better to do sth take care (not) to do sth （不）小心做某事see sb do sth why not do sth ? have enough time to do sthtoo to do sth not enough to do sth encourage sb to do sth be careful to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be afraid to do sth Its our duty to do sth used to do sth cant afford to do sth （不能）负担得起做 make a decision to do sth agree to do sthwait for sb to do sth prefer to do sth offer to do sth in order (not ) to do sth be sure to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth.二、接动名词 （doing sth ）like doing sthenjoy doing sthhave fun doing sth be interested in doing sthThanks sb for doing sthlook at sb doing sthstop sb from doing sthWhat/How doing sth ? practice doing sth watch sb doing sth find sb doing sth mind (ones ) doing sth cant stand doing sth think about doing sth spend (in)doing sth finish doing sth be busy doing sth keep doing sth.keep sb from doing sth be good at doing sth hate doing sth see sb doing sth There be +名词+doing sth make a living by doing sth by doing sth have a difficult time doing sth. be afraid of doing sth be used to doing sth give up doing sth instead of doing sth before/ when /while +doing sth start doing sth continue doing sth be used for doing sth =be used to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sth without doing sth cant stop/help doing sthlook forward to doing sth have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth be busy doing sth be worth doing sthIts no good / use doing sth. Its useless doing sth.初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空： ( )1What about going to the net bar this weekend?Id love to, but my mother often lets me_ there.A. to goB. not to goC. goD. not go( )2Your father is sleeping. Youd better_.A. not to wake him up B. not wake him upC. not wake up him D. not to wake up him( )3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_ model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collcetingC. to collectD. collected( )4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_halfway.A.stop B.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped( )5. Jim spent three years_Chinese before he came to China.A.learnedB.to learnC.learning D.learn( )6. My mother asked me_in bed.A.not read B.not to readC.not reading D. to read( )7. Before 2008 we will finish_the Olympic Park.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.to build( )8Bob speaks chinese quite well.Yes, so he does. He practises_Chinese every day.A. speaking B. speakC. speaksD. spoke( )9.Is Wei Fang good at singing?Yes, she is. We often hear her_in the next room.A.to singB.singsC.singD.sang( )10. The headmaster told us_ at the Science museum on time.A.arriveB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?三、改错题：(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5) Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：( )1.Father is asleep. Would you mindthe TV, Jim?Not at all. Ill do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning up D. turn up( )2.Look! This sweater is beautiful._?A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it C.Why not try it onD.Why not trying on it( )3. We are often told_at people in trouble.A.not to smileB.to smile C.not to laugh D.to laugh( )4. The box is too heavy for me_it.A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry( )5. Look! There are many old people_Chinese Kongfu（功夫）in LongtanPark.A.practiseB.are practising C.practisingD.practisign( )6. Mum, Im hungry.What about going to McDonalds_ fried chicken?A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.and eat( )7. I reached Paris yesterday and I had no difficultythe house.A. findingB. to findC. find( )8. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us. A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing( )9. The new term is coming. The students are busythe classrooms. A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning( )10. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).2. The book seems easy _(read).3. Knives are used for _(cut) things.4. I really dont know what _(do) next.5. Youd better _(try) this medicine.6. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.三、改错题：(1) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(2) I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(3) What I want know is when all this happened.(4) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(5) Most children are interested in listen to stories.初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：( )1.The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying( )2. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _?A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating( )3. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on( )4.- I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going( )5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( )6. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut( )7. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A.not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D.having not seen ( )8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driverC. never driving D. never drive( )9. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A. to have B. of having C. have D. had( )10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating( )11.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed( )12. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. His wish was _(become) a doctor.2. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.3. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.4. .We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.5. What about _(go) out for a walk?6. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.三、改错题： (1) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(2) Be careful in cross the street.(3) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(4) Find work is very difficult these days.(5) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.【参考答案】初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4. to plant 5.have三、改错题： (1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。(2) learn 前加 to，此句用的是 its difficult for sb to