八年级上单元知识点

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解 7 发表时间 2009 10 23 14 08 00 点击率 227 Detailed Solution for Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake 重要词汇详解 I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指 The butcher cut up the meat 屠夫把肉切碎 If you add 5 to 6 you get 11 五加六等于十一 Please add turkey slice to the sandwich 请把火鸡片加到三明治里 重要词组概览 turn on 打开 peel 剥皮 削皮 cut up 切碎 pour 倾倒 灌 浇 drink 喝 mix up 混合在一起 add to 把 加到 上 put in into 把 放到 里面 put on 把 放在 上面 smoothie 美口 用食物 冰块 酸奶和食物汁制成的 混合饮料 yogurt 酸奶 cinnamon 肉桂 watermelon 西瓜 popcorn 玉米花 sauce 调味汁 酱油 crust 一片 面包皮 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 美乃滋 turkey 火鸡 slice 薄片 relish 调味品 佐料 lettuce 莴苣 生菜 sandwich 三明治 ingredient 原料 成份 bread 面包 mustard 芥末 blender 果汁机 搅拌机 recipe 菜谱 烹调法 teaspoon 茶匙碗 popper 爆米花机 oven 烤炉 烤箱 first 首先 then 然后 next 接下来 下一步 finally 最后 amount 总量 总额 uncountable 不可数的 countable 可数的 noun 名词 slice n 薄片 instruction 指示 命令 top 顶部 dish 碟子 plate 盘子 spoon 汤匙 knife 刀子 fork 叉子 egg beater 打 蛋器 soda 苏打水 cream 奶油 桃 peach pear 梨 grape 葡萄 strawberry 草莓 sauce 酱油 sesame oil 香油 butter 黄油 salad oil 色拉油 peanut oil 花生油 重要句子详解 Turn on the blender 打开果汁机 turn on 以及本单元学过的 cut up mix up 等都属于 动词 副词 结构的短语 其宾语是名词 时 名词位于动词和副词之间或副词之后均可 但宾语若是代词时 代词必须位于它们之 间 如 Turn it on 把它打开 2 How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少个香蕉 How much cinnamon do we need 我们需要多少肉桂 同样是表示 多少 为什么前一句用 how many 而后一句用 how much 呢 常用来提问可数名词的数量 后跟可数名词的复数形式 而 how much 常用来提问不可数 名词的数量 后跟不可数名词 本单元学过的 yogurt relish mustard cinnamon 等这些不 能用数目来计算的名词均为不可数名词 e g 1 How many apples do we need to make fruit salad Three 2 How much yogurt do you put in the smoothie Two cups of yogurt how much 还可以用来询问价格 我们在七年级已经学过 这里就不多说了 put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread Then 首先 把蛋黄酱涂到一片面包上 然后我们在什么情 况下使用 first next then finally 呢 那就是在叙某项目的操作步骤 说明使用某物的 方法或叙述某一事件发生的顺序等时 常常用到这四个单词 这样才能使你的叙述或说明 更加有条理 而且清楚 完整 如果叙述或说明的步骤特别多时 可在 first 与 finally 之间 插入 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 或 next then 等等 但 first 与 finally 一 首一尾的位置要相对固定 4 First put the butter on a slice of bread Then cut up an onion and a tomato Add these to the bread Next put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread Put the relish on the chicken Finally put another slice of bread on the top 首先 把黄油涂在一片面包上 然后切洋葱和西红柿 再把这些东西放在面包片上 接下来放一些生菜和鸡肉片在面包片上 把调味品放在鸡肉上 最后 把另一片面包放在 最上边 在生活中 我们经常要向别人讲述一件事情发生的经过 或者讲述做事的先后顺序 也就是叙述一个过程 恰当的使用 first next then 和 finally 既能使说话人喘口气 又 能使听话者感到句子的连贯性 first 首先 next 接下来 then 然后 finally 最后 如 我们把上面的句子改成以下的对话 A How do you make chicken Sandwich B Well first put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread Then cut up an onion and a tomato Add these to the sandwich Next put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich Put the relish on the chicken Finally put another slice of bread on top A It must be delicious Thank you for telling me 语法知识聚焦 1 可数名词和不可数名词 Countable noun and Uncountable noun 从名词的数上划分 英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 可数名词的单数可以与冠词 a an 连用 不可数名词 一般没有复数形式 不能与 a an 连用 在这里 我们重点讲述不可数名词 bread 面包 stone 石头 beer 啤酒 water 水 cream 奶油 wood 木头 jam 果酱 ice 冰 paper 纸 oil 油 soap 肥皂 glass 玻璃 tea 茶 gold 黄金 advice 主意 忠告 death 死亡 beauty 美丽 漂亮 help 帮助 baggage 行李 furniture 家具 weather 气候 information 信息 knowledge 知 识 news 新闻 4 不可数名词没有复数形式 不能与 a an 连用 在前面往往加上 some 一些 any 任何 no 没有 a little 少许 等词 或与量词搭配 组成短语 e g I don t want any advice or help I want some information a piece of news 一条消息 a drop of oil 一滴油一块肥皂 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two slices of bread 两片面包 three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黄酱 5 英语名词的可数或不可数 不要从汉语本身去理解 要根据英语的习惯和特点判 断 记忆 例如 money 是不可数名词 dollar 则是可数名词 e g I have much money 我有许多钱 He has many dollars 他有许多美元 如 hair 指一个人头上的全部头发时 是不可数名词 如果指每一根毛发时 就是可数 的 可以说 one hair two hairs e g Her hair is black Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out 祈使句用来表示请求 命令等 没有主语 动词用原形 否定的祈使句要在动词前加 Don t 构成 Don t wake me up tomorrow morning 明天早上别叫醒我 Hurry up or you will be late 赶紧一点 否则你会迟到的 Peel the apple please 给苹果削皮 Keys Cup up three bananas three apples and a watermelon Put the fruit in a bowl Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt Mix it all up 综合能力检测 A Let s fruit salad B OK good idea How cinnamon we need A One teaspoon B And how apples do we need A Let me think We two apples B OK and how much mayonnaise do we need A Two teaspoons should enough 二 重新安排下面句子的顺序 使其成为一个完整的对话 1 I m hungry Let s make a fruit smoothie 2 What else do we need 3 Two teaspoons should do it And we need two teaspoons of yogurt 4 We need three 5 How many bananas do we need 6 That sounds good What fruit do we need 7 How much mayonnaise do we need 8 OK three bananas two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt 9 We need mayonnaise 10 We need bananas 1 You should the bananas and put them in the blender A cut down B cut up C cut in 2 Mon can I turn the TV I want to watch the soccer game A on B off C up 3 How yogurt do you need A many B a little C much 4 I need A two slices of bread B two slices bread C two slice of bread 5 How cups of milk do you drink every day A much B many C a little 四 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1 How many teacher are there in your school 2 I have three watch 3 There are some orange on the table 4 I like tomato and chicken 5 How much honey do we need 6 Tina let s make fruit salad 7 Oh it rain last night so the ground is wet now 8 Tom is a little strong than Mike 9 I think English is important than any other subject 10 My mother take the bus to work every day The Right Place for the Reece Mr Reece worked on a farm He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night One day Mr Reece 2 his wife Let s go to Portsmouth next Sunday We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema His wife was very happy when she 4 this because they always ate a lot and she didn t 5 cooking three times a day They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour Then when it was twelve o clock they wanted to 7 They looked at four restaurants 饭店 In front of one restaurant they 8 a notice 公告 It read Lunch 12 30 to 2 30 1 5 pounds Well that s 9 Mrs Reece said We can eat for two hours for 1 5 pounds here This is 10 for us 1 A at B from C in D on 2 A told to B asked C spoke D said to 3 A cook B smell C have D buy 4 A heard from B heard of C heard D listened 5 A think B wish C want D like 6 A for B by C at D in 7 A have a rest B have lunch C take a bus D go home 8 A saw B heard C watched D looked for 9 A terrible B well C bad D great 10 A the news B the thing C the place D the shop 答案及简析 A Let s make fruit salad B OK good idea How much cinnamon do we need A One teaspoon B And how many apples do we need A Let me think We need two apples B OK and how much mayonnaise do we need A Two teaspoons should be enough 1 6 10 5 4 2 9 7 3 8 1 B cut up 有 切碎 粉碎 捣毁的意思 2 A turn on 的意思是 打开 电视机 3 C yogurt 是不可数名词 不能与 many 连用 4 A two slices of bread 两片面包 是可数名词 应该变成复数形式 5 B cups 是可数名词 cup 的复数形式 How many cups of milk 的意思是 多少杯牛 奶 1 teachers how many 与是可数名词的复数形式连用 2 watches watch 的复数形式在词尾加 es 3 oranges There are 后应该加可数名词的复数形式 4 tomatoes chicken tomato 的复数形式应该在词尾加上 es chicken 是不可数名词 5 honey 是不可数名词 6 make 动词 let 后接动词原形 let sb do sth 7 rained 根据时间状语 last night 为过去时 8 stronger 根据题中的 than Mike 比 Mike 因此 应该用比较级 9 more important 根据题中的 than any other subject 比其它任何一个学科 因此应该 用比较级 10 takes 主语为 my mother 是第三人称单数 又因为时间状语是 every day 因此 本题应该用一般现在时 1 选 B from morning till night 意为 从早到晚 from till 为固定搭配 不能随便 换用介词 另请注意 在这个短语中 morning 和 night 前均不带冠词 2 选项 A C 为搭配不当 选项 B 与后面所说的话不一致 因为没有问什么问题 就 不能用 asked 故也应排除 said to his wife 搭配正确 并能引起下文 故选 D 3 根据下文 这餐饭不是自己做的 故 A 项与文章事实不符 B 项明显不合文意 D 项动宾搭配不当 have a good lunch 作 好好吃上一顿饭 符合下文 故选 C 4 选项 D 明显错误 应先排除 from 后应接 sb 不能接表示事物的词 意为 收到某 人的来信 故排除 A hear of 表示 听说过 表示直接的 听见 听到 应该用 hear 故选 C 5 think wish 和 want 后面均不能接动词 ing 形式 故 A B C 三项均为错误 like 指一般情况时 后面可接动词 ing 形式 指具体的一次行为时常用不定式 这里 每日做 三次饭 指通常情况 like 可接 ing 形式 故选 D 6 文中 walked about 意为 四处走走 about 为副词 后面 an hour 是 walked about 的 状语 表示这一动作进行了多久 可用介词 for 引起这个状语 in an hour 表示 过一小时 不合题意 介词 by 和 at 不能接一个表示时间段的状语 应排除 故选 A 7 根据下文 looked at four restaurants 显然想要吃饭 故本题选 B 8 选 A 表示 看到了一张公告 与下文连贯自然 另外三项与下文无法连贯 9 选 D That s great 表示 棒极了 指由于高兴而发出的感叹 另三项均与下文列斯 夫人所说的话不符 10 选 C This is the place for us 的意思是 这就是我们所需要的地方 第六单元 Detailed Solution forUnit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister 重要词汇概览重要词汇概览 more mC adv 比 更 更多的 更大的 构成多音节形容词和副词 的比较级 than TAn conj 比 calm kB m adj 心情 镇静的 无忧虑的 wild waIld adj 卤莽的 轻率的 athletic AW5letIk adj 擅长运动的 活跃的 体格强健的 both bEJW pron 二者 两者都 schoolwork 5sku lw r k n 学业 功课 laugh lB f v 笑 发笑 view vju n 观点 想法 态度 interest 5IntrIst n 兴趣 爱好 though TEJ conj 虽然 既然 纵然 重要词组概览重要词组概览 be good at 擅长 善于 在 做得好 twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 in some ways 在某些方面 look the same 看上去一样 look different 看上去不同 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 more than 多于 超过 between and 在 和 之间 as as 和 一样 lots of a lot of 许多 大量的 a little 一点儿 修饰比较级 表示 更 一点儿 the same as 和 相同 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 be important for sb 对某人重要 be different from 和 不同 stay at home 呆在家里 重要句子详解重要句子详解 1 Tom is calmer than Sam Tara s shorter than Tina Tom is more athletic than Sam 都是典型的比较方式状语从句 详见 语法知识聚焦 2 As you can see in some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式 此处 look 系动词 后跟形容词 e g look young old tired nice 3 We both have black eyes and black hair although my hair is shorter than hers 1 although 与 though 常可互换 表 虽然 即使 尽管 都不能与 but 用于一句话中 但 though 用得更普遍 此外 though 可作副词 在句尾表 然而 although 不能 固定短语是 even though 表 即使 纵然 不能用 even although e g There are some differences though 2 hers 名词性物主代词 句中指 her hair 4 She has more than one sister 她不止有一个姐姐 They have some things in common in common 共通 同 的 something 某物 some thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物 5 Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister 1 as as 同级比较 两个 as 之间必须使用形容词或副词原级 意为 如同 一样 not as so as 不如 一样 e g He runs as quickly as his father The watermelon is as big as a soccerball She doesn t study so as hard as her brother does 2 be good at sth doing sth 擅长于 做 某事 e g They are good at playing badminton I m not good at painting Who is good at computer in your class 6 I think a good friend makes me laugh make sb do sth 让 使 某人做某事 make 后跟不带 to 的不定式 e g His words made us feel so exciting The boss made the workers work all day and all night 7 She s a good listener and she keeps secrets 听者 listener 说话者 speaker keep a secret 保密 8 Is she a lot like you Is she like you very much 1 a lot 表程度 相当于 very much 但位置不同 2 be like 像 like 为介词 9 enjoy sth doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 物 enjoy tell jokes tell a joke 讲笑话 语法知识聚焦语法知识聚焦 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级 在英语中 形容词和副词都是有比较等级的 分别为原级 比较级和最 高级 原级指的是形容词或副词的原形 当二者 人或物均可 进行比较时 会用比较级 当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时 用最高级 e g Rose is clever 用原级 Mary is cleverer than Rose 用比较级 Bob is the cleverest in our class 用最高级 在这一单元中 我们学习的重点是形容词的比较级 1 形容词比较级的构成 1 规则变化 a 单音节形容词及少数以 er ow ble ple 结尾的双音节形容词 加 er 或 r 构成 e g strong stronger 更强壮 clever cleverer 更聪明 simple simpler 更简单 narrow narrower 更窄的 able abler 更能干的 更有才华的 brave braver 更勇敢 wide wider 更宽广 b 形容词的原级是重读闭音节 且以一个辅音字母结尾 则双写这个辅音 字母 然后加 er e g big bigger 更大 hot hotter 更热 thin thinner 更瘦 c 在大多数双音节和多音节形容词前加 more 构成比较级 useful more useful 更有用的 beautiful more beautiful 更美丽的 d 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的单音节词及双音节形容词 改 y 为 i 再加 er easy easier funny funnier happy happier 注意 少数单音节词 前面加 more 构成比较级 如 fond more fond tired more tired pleased more pleased 2 不规则变化 必须牢记 good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest 2 形容词比较级的用法 基本句式 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比成分 e g 1 Your jacket is longer than mine 你的夹克比我的长 2 It s colder today than it was yesterday 今天比昨天冷 3 She is cleverer than any other girl in the class 她比班上任何其他的女孩 都聪明 这句话很有意思 any other girl 任一个其他的女孩是单数 所以我们仍视为 二者进行比较 用比较级 意思是 她是所有女孩中最聪明的 3 一些特殊用法 a old 老 的比较级和最高级有两种不同形式 意义也不同 e g My elder sister works in a hospital She is three years older than me 我姐姐在医院 工作 她比我大三岁 b far 远 的比较级也有两种不同形式 意义也不同 e g The Palace Museum is farther from our home than the Summer Palace 故宫比颐 和园离我家远 He went abroad for further studies 他出国深造 c 名词 数词 词组 形容词比较级 结构 eg a head taller ten minutes earlier a few steps further 等 e g My younger sister is a head shorter than I 在这一句中 出现了两个比较级 younger sister 小妹妹 a head shorter 矮一头 d 形容词比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 即 more and more e g Summer is coming It is getting hotter and hotter 夏天来了 天气变得越来 越热 e the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 即 the more the more e g The harder you study the more knowledge you will get 你学习越努力 得到 的知识就越多 形容词的作用形容词的作用 形容词在句子中一般充当表语 定语和宾语补足语 如 Our school looks very beautiful 表语 There are fifty students in our class so we need a big classroom 定语 Doing morning exercises can make us healthy 宾语补足语 形容词的比较级句型形容词的比较级句型 1 应使用连词 than 或 or e g The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing 上海的天气比北京的 天气热 Which subject is more important English or math 英语和数学 哪个学科 更重要 2 形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词 the 句型中应给出比较范围 e g The Changjiang River is the longest river in China 长江是中国最长的河流 The third truck carries the most books of all 第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中 载书最多 3 两个人或物比较时 如果只说明两者相同或不同 则可使用 as as 句型 否定句为 not as so as 句型 这里形容词仍使用原级 e g Mr Green is as old as Mr Brown 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大 Mr Green is not as so old as Mr Brown 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄 不一样大 综合能力检测综合能力检测 一一 单词归类单词归类 ear subway headache hardly go camping nose neck sore throat train stomachache often babysitting go sightseeing shoulder arm fever backache sports camp never boat plane go bike riding sometimes always bus Parts of body 人体部位 Conveyance 交通工具 Illness and discomforts 疾病和疼痛 Frequency adverbs 频率副词 Vacation activities 假日活动 二 选择填空二 选择填空 1 The girl isn t short She is than before A short B tall C taller D shorter 2 Li Ming and Lin Tao black eyes A has B have both C both have D both has 3 John is than Peter A funnier B fun C funny D more funny 4 My sister is more outgoing than me A more B most C a little D little 5 Her grandfather fishing on weekends A likes going B like going C likes go D like to go 6 I a movie this Sunday A watch B watches C watching D am watching 7 A Can you go to the concert with us B A I d love to B I d like C I d love D I d like to 8 I a primary school student two years ago A am B was C be D were 9 He likes to do the same things me A in B on C like D as 10 Maria is a student is good at swimming A He B She C We D I 三 连句连句 1 we like both the doing same things 2 Tom has than Sam shorter hair 3 on We re Wednesday tennis playing with school the team 4 Tim usually school subway to takes the 5 do how often exercise you 四四 根据句意 选择方框内所给的词语填空根据句意 选择方框内所给的词语填空 tired staying walk heavier funny bicycle love lesson leaving concert 1 How long are you in Miami 2 Are you No I m hungry 3 I live next to the school I always to school 4 Peter eats all the time He is really than everyone in our class 5 Lisa is so She always makes everyone laugh 6 Mary rides her to school everyday 7 Can you study with me Yes I d to 8 Today I have a piano So I can t go shopping with you 9 When are you home 10 Can you go to the pop with me 五五 用比较级填空用比较级填空 1 Who is heavy Wang Lin or Lin Tao 2 Mr Green is serious than Mr Brown 3 The sun is big than the earth 4 Unit 4 is difficult than Unit 5 5 My mother is young than your mother is 6 Which country is large China or Japan 7 Mary has long hair than Betty 8 It s hot in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian 9 Miss Yang is calm than Miss Li 10 You are athletic than Jim 六六 完成句子完成句子 1 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次 他每月拜访祖父母3到4次 How does he visit his grand parents He his grandparents or a month 2 我姐姐和我一样 我们都很外向 My sister is the me We are both 3 我们应该每天打扫教室 We should our every day 4 小明擅长游泳 Xiao Ming is 5 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样 你们是双胞胎吗 You and your sister Are you twins 七七 写作写作 昨天在你回家的路上 遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学 XX 不用真实姓名 你发现他 她与两年前有很大变化 请你描述一下他 她的变化 intellectual popular outgoing athletic polite 有礼貌的 funny Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine We were in a primary school two years ago I found he she was much taller than before 参考答案点拨参考答案点拨 一 一 Parts of body 人体部位 ear nose neck shoulder arm Conveyance 交通工具 subway train boat plane bus Illness and discomforts 疾病和疼痛 headache sore throat stomachache fever backache Frequency adverbs 频率副词 hardly often never sometimes always Vacation activities 假日活动 go camping babysitting go sightseeing sports camp go bike riding 二 二 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 B 1 C 根据题意 又 than 经常与比较级连用 2 C both 与实义动词连用时 必须放在实义动词的前面 3 A than 经常与比较级连用 funny 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 应去掉 y 加上 ier 4 C a little 可以用来修饰比较级 这儿的 a little more outgoing than me 意 思是 比我外向一点儿 5 A 根据 on weekends 本题为一般现在是 主语是第三人称单数 动词 用 likes like doing sth 和 go fishing 都是固定用法 6 D 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 7 A 表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时 常说 I d love to 意思是 我很乐意 8 B two years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语 9 D the same as 是固定用法 表示 和 一样 10 B Maria 玛丽亚 是女孩子的名字 三 三 1 We both like doing the same things 2 Tom Sam has shorter hair than Sam Tom 3 We re playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday 4 Tim usually takes the subway to school 5 How often do you exercise 四 四 1 staying 2 tired 3 walk 4 heavier 5 funny 6 bicycle 7 love 8 lesson 9 leaving 10 concert 1 How long 经常与延续性动词连用 又根据 in Miami 不能选 leaving 2 根据题中的 hungry 其它的形容词与 hungry 不能形成对照的关系 3 walk next to school 意思是 紧挨着学校 4 heavier all the time 意思是 总是 一直 5 funny make sb laugh 意思是 逗某人大笑 6 bicycle ride her bicycle 动词短语 骑自行车 7 love 表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时 常说 I d love to 意思是 我很乐意 五 五 本题要求用比较级填空 本题要求用比较级填空 1 heavier 2 more serious 3 bigger 4 more difficult 5 younger 6 larger 7 longer 8 hotter 9 calmer 10 more athletic 六 六 1 often visits three four times 第三单元 人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元知识详解 3 评论 3 条 查看 1074 次 twj1399978 发表于 2008 09 30 12 11 重要词汇重要词汇 babysit 5beIbsIt v 临时照顾 小孩 Tibet tI5bet 西藏 Hawaii h 5waIi 夏威夷 美国州名 sightseeing 5saIt9si IN n 观光 游览 fishing 5fIFIN n 捕鱼 钓鱼 rent rent v 租用 出租 plan plAn n 在 末尾 at the beginning of 11 sleep late 睡过头 12 go for a drive 开车兜风 13 all day 一 整天 14 on the day off 因病或节假日 休息 15 a yard sale 庭 院旧货出售 16 see you soon 盼望很快见到你 17 come back from 从 回来 18 in the future 在将来 19 none of them 一个都没 有 重要句型概览重要句型概览 1 What did you do on your school trip 2 Did you go to the zoo No I didn t I went to the aquarium 3 Did you see any seals Yes I saw some seals 4 Were there any sharks No there weren t any sharks but there were some really smart seals 5 What else did you do 6 How was your day off 语法知识聚焦语法知识聚焦 一般过去时一般过去时 主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态 常与表示过去的时间 状语连用 如 yesterday last week three years ago in 1978 a moment ago just now 1 be 动词过去式的