定语从句教案

定语从句教案定语从句教案 Fill in blanks 1 I know the boy The boy can speak English well I know the boy can speak English well 2 I have a friend His father is a teacher I have a friend father is a teacher 3 I can t find the house My friend lives in it I can t find the house my friend lives in I 定语从句的分类 定语从句的分类 1 In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well 2 In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well 3 She has two sons who are P L A men 4 She has two sons who are P L A men II 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从 句的区别 句的区别 1 限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连 限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连 在一起 不可分开 非限定性定语从句在一起 不可分开 非限定性定语从句 一般用逗号与主句隔开 一般用逗号与主句隔开 2 限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语 限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语 时 有时可以省略 而非限定性定语从时 有时可以省略 而非限定性定语从 句的关系代词不可以省略 句的关系代词不可以省略 eg This is the girl whom I met yesterday She sang a song which we liked very much 3 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可 以代表一个单词 词组或整个句子 以代表一个单词 词组或整个句子 My brother lives in zhongshan which is only two hours drive from here The English party which was held in our school was good He lost his bike which made him unhappy III 定语从句的基本结构 先行词定语从句的基本结构 先行词 关系词关系词 从句从句 关系代词有 关系代词有 who whom that whose which 关系副词有 关系副词有 when where why IV 修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词 that 和和 which 的区分的区分 使用使用 that 的情况 的情况 1 当先行词是 当先行词是nothing something anything all each等不定代词时 等不定代词时 eg Do you have anything that is important to tell me 2 当先行词被 当先行词被all any some no not every each等修饰时 等修饰时 eg I have some books that are very good 3 当先行词被形容词最高级 序 当先行词被形容词最高级 序 数词所修饰时 数词所修饰时 eg This is the first book that I bought myself The biggest bird that I caught is this bird 4 当先行词被 当先行词被the very the last the next the only 等词修饰时 等词修饰时 eg This is the very book that I lost yesterday 5 当先行词又有人又有物时 当先行词又有人又有物时 eg I won t forget the things and the persons that I saw 只能使用只能使用 which 的情况 的情况 1 非限制性定语从句中 非限制性定语从句中 eg Mary has a book which is very precious 2 在介词之后 在介词之后 eg This is a house in which lives an old man 3 当主句中的主语被 当主句中的主语被that修饰时修饰时 eg That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns which that 1 This is the only book I got last year 2 Is this the book in you are interested 3 This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo 4 Rose still remembers the trees and teachers exist 存在存在 in the mother school 5 All the desks are bought look really wonderful 6 Do you have any money is used to build the factory 7 Tom has a toy was given by his father 8 This is the second watch my father bought for me V 修饰人时关系代词修饰人时关系代词 that 和和 who whom 的区分 的区分 先行词是先行词是one ones anyone those 时 宜用时 宜用who One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth 在在There be开头的句字中 宜用开头的句字中 宜用 who There are many people who are against him 先行词指人 且关系代词前有介先行词指人 且关系代词前有介 词时 只用词时 只用whom She is the girl whom who I met at the party She is the girl with whom I went there whose是代词的所有格 可指人也可是代词的所有格 可指人也可 指物 指物 I saw a woman whose hag was stolen Please show me the book whose cover is red Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns who that 1 Look at that lady name is Polly A who B whose C that 2 The girl could sing well went to Europe A who B whose C whom 3 Tom is the first boy left the room A who B that C which 4 Those want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here A that B whose C who 5 There is an old man wants to see you A who B that C whom VI 关系副词关系副词when where why 和介词和介词 which之间的关系 关系副词之间的关系 关系副词when where why可以用适当的介词可以用适当的介词 which来来 替代 如 替代 如 when in on at which where in on at which why for which介词的位置非常灵活 介词的位置非常灵活 有时放在关系代词之前 有时放在动词有时放在关系代词之前 有时放在动词 之后 之后 eg 1 I won t forget the date when on which I was born 2 This is the room where in which I lived This is the room which I lived in 3 I don t know the reason why for which he haven t come today 4 Tom still remembers the days when in which they lived in Tianjin Fill in blanks with why where when 1 The reason I m calling you is to invite you to a party 2 This is the house I worked two years ago 3 I ll never forget the day I joined the army 4 That was the year I went to America 5 This is the reason I come here Fill in blanks 1 He is the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week 2 A good teacher is one students not only respect but also love 3 Have you found the little boy you have been looking for these days 4 On my way home I met the girl about you told me yesterday 5 At last the policeman found the man wallet was stolen on the bus 6 The papers they are searching for have been discovered here 7 New York is the first city to she has ever been in her life 8 The house is not the one it was when we lived in it 9 They finally arrived at an island name was very strange to them 10 Is there anything interesting in this book is worth reading 11 The first runner reached the finishing line was my classmate 12 The only thing we can do for the man was to give him some money 13 October 1st was the day the People s Republic of China was founded 14 Do you know the years the great scientists was born and died 15 I have never been to the village my mother worked as a teacher 16 Can you take us to the square the important meeting was being held 17 I know the reason the factory didn t carry out the production plan 18 In the park she met an old friend invited her to his house for a visit 19 Our teacher wife fell ill yesterday cannot come to work today 20 His medicine was kept in a broken bottle was all spoiled 坏了坏了 21 He died of hunger during the war we all suffered for lack of food 22 The new car for I have paid several thousand pounds isn t run well 23 Last Monday I went to Beijing I attend an important meeting 24 My dog temper is very bad often barks at my family 25 Jack drove too fast and what s more very carelessly worried her very much Exercise 1 TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English 2000 A whose B that C of whom D for who 2 Much I have read has been of little help to the problem 2000 A what B that C which D as 3 I still remember the garden my son could not tear himself away 99 A which B where C to which D from which 4 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help 92 A to whom B who C from whom D that 5 She heard a terrible notice brought her heart into his mouth 91 A it B which C this D that 6 I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers has a great effect on my life 94 A that which B when which C which that D when who 7 Alice received an invitation from his boos came as a surprise 91 A It B that C which D he 8 Next week he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago A when B as C where D which 9 Mr White took us to a small town he set up his first factory A where B here C which D that 10 August 15 1999 is one of the greatest days in his life he was accepted by a university A while B that C which D when 11 I wonder if you know anybody parents work at the airport A whose B their C his D her 12 It was a cold winter night and there wasn t anyone the boy could turn to for help A that B which C whom D what 13 This is the onl