八年级英语上册知识点总结(外研版)

八年级英语上册知识点总结八年级英语上册知识点总结 外研版外研版 八年级英语上册知识点总结 外研版 外研版八年级英语期末复习知识点整理 Module 1 1 study plan 学习计划 2 a number of 可数名词复数 V 复数 许多 大量 the number of 可数名词复数 V 单数 的数量 3 advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb someadvice 给某人一些建议 advise sb to dosth 建议某人去做某事 4 write it themdown 把它写下来 5 what else 还有什么其他的 6 It is adj forsb to do sth 7 It is a goodidea to do sth 8 meet sb 接某人 9 this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期 10 help sb dosth help sb with sth 11 ask for advice 征求意见 12 basic questions 基本问题 13 spend on sth spend in doingsth 花费时间做某事 sth cost sb some money It takes sb sometime to do sth pay for 14 the meaning of 的意思 15 speak to sb 与某人谈话 16 take a deepbreath 深呼吸 17 start aconversation 开始一段谈话 18 talk about sth with sb 跟某人谈论某事 19 表示建议的句子 What about doing How about doing Why not do Why dont you do Try not to do sth should do Its a good idea to do sth Would you like to do sth Let sb do sth Remember to do sth Dont forget to do sth youd better do sth 其他知识点 1 give up 放弃 2 ask sb to dosth 让某人去做某事 3 improve oneself 提高某人 4 information 消息信息 不可数名词 5 leave sth 落下什么东西 6 as 作为 7 like 喜欢 像 8 at the age of 在 岁时 9 experience 经验 不可数名词 experience 经历 可数名词 work 工作 不可数名词 著作 可数名词 Job 工作 可数名词 10 once twice threetimes 提到次数的时候 用现在完成 时 11 finish doingsth 完成做某事 12 go off 灯熄灭 13 so far 迄今为止 现在完成时 14 lose onesway lose oneself 迷路 15 be away from 远离 16 be sorry to dosth 17 listen to theradio 听收音机 18 write to sb 写给某人 19 would like todo sth 愿意去做某事 20 want to dosth 21 adj enough todo sth 22 try ones bestto do sth 尽某人最大能力去做某事 23 everyday adj every day adv 24 teacher withglasses 戴眼镜的老师 Module 2 travel around theworld 环球旅行 invite sb to dosth 邀请某人去做某事 stay with sb 跟某人呆在一起 one day 总有一天 1 put on take off 穿上 脱下 land in 着陆 take off 起飞 2 the price of 的价钱 3 dream of aboutsth 梦到某物 4 What do youreckon What do you thinkof How do you like 5 have been to 去了回来了 have gone to 去了没回来 6 fly to sw 飞到某地 because 句子 because of n 名词短语 7 western food 西方食物 8 more than over 超过 9 sell out 卖光 e true 实现 Module 3 1 What are you upto what are you doing 你正在做什么 up to 忙于做某事 2 just now 刚刚 一般过去时 the latest news 最新消息 3 Dont panic 不要惊慌 4 on the news 在新闻上 5 in space 在太空 6 on business 出差 7 show sth tosb show sb sth 8 borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb 9 millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字 million 10 none of 可数名词复数 V 单数 11 be called 被叫做 12 also 用于句中 too 用于句末 但有逗号 as well 用于句末 但没有逗号 13 grow up 长大 14 alone 无感情色彩 be alone lonely 有感情色彩 feel lonely 15 prefer A to B prefer doing A todoing B prefer to do Arather than do B 16 so far 迄今为止 现在完成时 17 feel like doingsth 喜欢做某事 18 as adj 原级 as 像 一样 19 so that 如此 以至于 20 现在完成时的结构 主语 have has 动词的过去分词 just already 一般用于肯定句 yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for 一段时间 for five years since 一个时间点 since 8 oclock yesterday since 具体的年份 since 1990 since 一段时间 ago since five years ago 当有一段时间存在时 终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin start be on buy have borrow keep come go be Module 4 1 how long 多久 2 get on well withsb 与某人相处融洽 3 learn a foreignlanguage 4 the Hope School 5 Project Hope 希望工程 6 poor children 贫困儿童 7 in fact 事实上 8 tell me more 说的更多点 9 how long 用 for 一段时间 since 时间点回答 how often 用频度副词来回答 how soon 用 in 一段时间提问 一般是一般将来时 how far 多远 提问路程多远 10 take part 参加 11 aneight year old boy 12 drop out ofschool 辍学 13 on the farm 在农场上 14 be ill 生病 15 have to do sth 不得不去做某事 16 get aneducation 得到教育 17 with the help of 在 的帮助下 18 people in Chinaand abroad 国内外的人们 19 because of 由于 luck n lucky adj luckily adv care n careful adj carefully adv 20 反意疑问句 前肯后否 前否后肯 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词 谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致 表示否定意义的词 never hardly few little nothing seldom no there bebe there Youd betterhadnt you Letsshall we Let uswill you 祈使句will you 一般现在时do does 主语 现在进行时am is are 主语 一般过去时did 主语 过去进行时was were 主语 现在完成时have has 主语 情态动词情态动词主语 若句子里含有否定的意义 那么 yes 翻译成不 no 翻译 成是 Module 5 1 反意疑问句的相关知识 P172 2 Who is it by 由 作曲 3 be sure of aboutsth 对某事有把握 确信 4 be sure to dosth 确信去做某事 5 hear of sth 听说 6 the capital of 的首都 7 whats yourfavourite 你最喜欢的 是什么 8 a fan of 的粉丝 9 give us a break 休息一会 10 I dont believeit 我不相信它 11 not only butalso 不但 而且 就近原则 12 describe Chinato the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世 界的其他部分 13 bring westernand Chinese music together 把中西方音乐 结合 14 in additionto besides 除了 Module 6 1 How is it going 过的怎么样 2 send sb sth send sth to sb 3 go on 继续 4 by the river 在河边 5 be late 晚的 迟的 6 in a tree 人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上 on the grass 在草地上 7 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 8 fall behind 落后 fall down go down 摔落 9 every each 每个 V 单数 10 tired 累的 人 tiring 累的 物 事 11 have nothing to do 无事可做 12 what for why 13 think of 认为 think about 考虑 14 take sth out of 拿出 take away 拿走带走 take off 飞机起飞 脱衣服 15 get up 起床 16 on ones way to 在某人去 的路上 17 表示过去进行时的短语 At that time atthat moment at this time yesterday atoclock yesterday fromtolast night 主语 was were doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事 Module 7 1 smell look taste feel sound adj 2 Whats the matter with you Whats wrong withyou 3 be afraid 句子 be afraid to dosth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doingsth 4 try to do sth try ones best todo sth 尽某人最大能力去做某事 5 What is she like 性格 内在特征 What does she looklike 外貌 6 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce oneself 自我介绍 7 hear from get a letter from receive aletter from 收到某 人来信 8 thanks for sth 9 cant wait to do sth 等不及去做某事 10 when 引导的时间状语从句 主将从现 11 wear glasses 戴眼镜 12 arrive at 小地点 arrivein 大地点 reach sw get to sw 13 sound like 听起来像 14 as well 也 15 the captain of 的队长 16 be proud of 因 而骄傲 17 work hard 努力工作 18 get be angry with sb be angry at aboutsth 19 bad marks 坏分数 20 at first 首先 21 a bit kind of 稍微 有点儿 Module 8 1 show sb sth show sth to sb 2 the map of 的地图 3 over there 在那儿 4 do some shopping go shopping 5 表示静止的方位 on the right left in the middle of on the corner of betweenand opposite next to in front of behind 表示动态的方位 go along go down walk along walkdown go across go straight ahead turn left rightinto 6 表示问路的话 Where is the How can I get tothe Which is the wayto the Can you tell methe way to the 7 welcome to 8 a clear day 晴朗的一天 9 get off 下车get on 上车 Module 9 1 danger n in danger 处于危险中 dangerous adj safe 2 beexcited to do sth 兴奋去做某事 3 makesb do sth make sb adj make sb n 4 haveno place to live in 没有地方可住 5 takeaway 带走 6 inpeace 和平的 7 onearth 究竟 8 lookfor 寻找 过程 find 找到 结果 find out 查清 通过研究找出结果 9 besurprised to do sth 惊奇的去做某事 10 look after take care of 11 there be sb sth doing sth 某地有 sb sth 正在做某事 12 live on 以 为生 13 less and less 越来越少 more and more 越来越多 14 make a plan 定一个计划 15 adj enough to do sth 足够 去做某事 16 go back return 返回 17 the symbol of 的象征 18 such as 没有逗号 后面一般加 n 或者短语 for example 一般有逗号 后面一般加句子 Module 10 1 How is it 事情进展的怎么样 2 places of interest 名胜 be becomeinterested in sth doing sth interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事 3 offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事 4 agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事 5 almost 几乎 hardly 几乎不 表示否定 6 though although 虽然 but 但是 不可以同时出现 7 have a good time enjoy oneself 8 take place happen 发生 9 be famous for 因 而著名 be famous as 作为 而著名 10 the story of 的故事 11 the centre of 的中心 12 be born in sw on 日子 13 one of 最高级 可数名词复数 V 单数 14 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 15 be full of be filled with 16 fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里 17 find it adj to do sth 18 plan decide hope want agree offer try want wish begin need fo rget learn to do sth help make sb dosth be glad to do sth give sb sth givesth to sb bring lend hand send show leave teach buy sb sth buysth for sb cook read Module 11 1 it is adj to do sth it is n to do sth it takes sb some time to do sth 动词不定式做主语的时候 谓语动词用单数 To see is not to believe 2 it is possible impossible to do sth it is possible that 主语 will probably possibly V eg It will probably possibly be sunnytomorrow 3 so that 如此 以至于 4 depend on 依赖 依靠 5 雨雪的大用 heavy 风的大用 strong 6 be adj adj n V adv 7 spring summer autumn fall winter 8 不客气的几种说法 You are welcome Thats all right Thats ok With pleasure My pleasure Its a pleasure 9 be pleasant to do sth 很高兴去做某事 10 take photos of sth 11 bring sb around sw take sb around sw 带某人到处参观 12 the best place to do sth 去做某事的最好地方 the best time to do sth 去做某事的最好时间 13 It is a good idea way to do sth 14 Whats the weather like How is the weather What will the weather be like How will the weather be 15 at the moment now 16 be off to sw 动身去某地 17 youd better do sth 你最好做某事 18 不定代词 something anything nothing somebody adybody nobody adj to do sth 19 joke with sb 跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth 就某事而开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话 20 betweenand 在 和 之间 21 fromto 从 到 22 You must be joking Sounds great 听起来不错 Come on 赶快 23 too much 不可数名词 太多 much too adj 太 24 季节 年份 月份 前 in 日期前 on 25 in the end 可单独使用 at the end of 在 的最后 26 n adj sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy storm stormy shower showery 27 the temperature will be the temperature of Dalia