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1 安装概述与环境安装概述与环境 1 1 1 1 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 简介简介 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 对 Symantec Storage Foundation 进行了扩展 以 支持存储区域网络 SAN 环境中的共享数据 使用 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 多台 服务器可以同时访问对应用程序透明的共享存储和文件 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 还增强了可用性和性能的自动化和智能管理 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 包括 Symantec Cluster Server 它为该产品添加了 高可用性功能 Symantec File Replicator 功能也可以通过该产品进行授权 要安装该产品 请按照 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 安装指南 中的说明进 行操作 有关高可用性环境的信息 请阅读 Symantec Cluster Server 文档 1 2 1 2 安装环境安装环境 主机名SFCFSHA 版本操作系统信息主机类型 yz sh cfs 016 1 1RHEL 6 4 64bitVMWARE yz sh cfs 026 1 1RHEL 6 4 64bitVMWARE 1 3 1 3 安装介质安装介质 VRTS SF HA Solutions 6 1 RHEL tar gz sfha rhel6 x86 64 6 1 1 tar gz 1 4 1 4 物理拓扑物理拓扑 2 安装前任务安装前任务 2 1 2 1 RHEL6 4 需要的软件包需要的软件包 glibc 2 12 1 107 el6 i686 glibc 2 12 1 107 el6 x86 64 policycoreutils 2 0 83 19 30 el6 x86 64 parted 2 1 19 el6 x86 64 nss softokn freebl 3 12 9 11 el6 i686 libstdc 4 4 7 3 el6 i686 libstdc 4 4 7 3 el6 x86 64 libgcc 4 4 7 3 el6 i686 libgcc 4 4 7 3 el6 x86 64 pam 1 1 1 13 el6 i686 findutils 4 4 2 6 el6 x86 64 ncurses libs 5 7 3 20090208 el6 x86 64 ed 1 1 3 3 el6 x86 64 coreutils 8 4 19 el6 x86 64 module init tools 3 9 21 el6 x86 64 readline 6 0 4 el6 x86 64 libacl 2 2 49 6 el6 x86 64 openssl 1 0 0 27 el6 x86 64 zlib 1 2 3 29 el6 x86 64 mksh 39 7 el6 x86 64 2 2 2 2 IP 地址规划地址规划 cat etc hosts 192 168 206 3 yz sh cfs 01 192 168 206 4 yz sh cfs 02 2 3 2 3 设置设置 root 环境变量环境变量 安装实例中使用的大多数命令都位于 sbin 或 usr sbin 目录中 根据需要将这些目录添加到 PATH 环境变量 中 安装后 SFCFSHA 命令位于 opt VRTS bin 目录中 SFCFSHA 手册页存储在 opt VRTS man 目录中 在 PATH 中标准 Linux 命令的路径之后指定 opt VRTS bin 某些 VCS 自定义脚本位于 opt VRTSvcs bin 下 如果要安装高可用性产品 则还要将 opt VRTSvcs bin 添 加到 PATH 中 要调用特定于 VxFS 的 df fsdb ncheck 或 umount 命令 请键入完整路径名 opt VRTS bin command 要设置 MANPATH 环境变量以使其包含 opt VRTS man 请执行以下操作 如果要使用 sh 或 bash 之类的 shell 请输入以下命令 MANPATH MANPATH opt VRTS man export MANPATH 如果要使用 csh 或 tcsh 之类的 shell 请输入以下命令 setenv MANPATH MANPATH opt VRTS man 在 Red Hat 系统中 还会将 1m 手册页部分包括在由 MANSECT 环境变量定义的列表中 如果要使用 sh 或 bash 之类的 shell 请输入以下命令 MANSECT MANSECT 1m export MANSECT 如果要使用 csh 或 tcsh 之类的 shell 请输入以下命令 setenv MANSECT MANSECT 1m 如果使用 man 1 命令访问手册页 请在 shell 中设置 LC ALL C 以确保正确显示这些手册页 2 4 2 4 设置设置 kernel hung task panic 可调参数可调参数 默认情况下 在 Linux 内核中 kernel hung task panic 可调参数处于启用状态 并且 kernel hung task timeout secs 可调参数设置为默认非零值 要确保节点不发生混乱 必须禁用 kernel hung task panic 可调参数 如果启用 kernel hung task panic 则在下 列任一内核线程等待的时间超过 kernel hung task timeout secs 值时 都会导致内核混乱 vxfen 配置路径中的 vxfenconfig 线程等待 GAB 进行种子设定 联机协调器磁盘替换路径中的 vxfenswap 线程等待新协调器磁盘对等节点的快照 vxfs thread 线程等待集群中发生重新配置事件 vxglm thread 等待 GAB 进行种子设定 禁用 kernel hung task panic 可调参数 在 etc sysctl conf 文件中将 kernel hung task panic 可调参数设置为零 0 此步骤可确保更改在节点重新启 动后保持不变 在每个节点上运行命令 sysctl w kernel hung task panic 0 要验证 kernel hung task panic 可调参数 值 请运行下列命令 sysctl a grep hung task panic 3 安装安装 SFCFSHA 6 1 root yz sh cfs 01 rhel6 x86 64 pwd root dvd1 redhatlinux rhel6 x86 64 root yz sh cfs 01 rhel6 x86 64 ls applicationha docs installer scripts storage foundation for oracle rac volume manager xprtl cluster server dynamic multipathing perl storage foundation storage foundation high availability webinstaller copyright file system rpms storage foundation cluster file system ha VII windows root yz sh cfs 01 rhel6 x86 64 installer Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6 1 Install Program Copyright c 2013 Symantec Corporation All rights reserved Symantec the Symantec Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in the U S and other countries Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners The Licensed Software and Documentation are deemed to be commercial computer software and commercial computer software documentation as defined in FAR Sections 12 212 and DFARS Section 227 7202 Logs are being written to var tmp installer 201507221605RZz while installer is in progress Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6 1 Install Program Symantec Product Version Installed on yz sh cfs 01 Licensed Symantec Licensing Utilities VRTSvlic are not installed due to which products and licenses are not discovered Use the menu below to continue Task Menu P Perform a Pre Installation Check I Install a Product C Configure an Installed Product G Upgrade a Product O Perform a Post Installation Check U Uninstall a Product L License a Product S Start a Product D View Product Descriptions X Stop a Product R View Product Requirements Help Enter a Task P I C G O U L S D X R i Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6 1 Install Program 1 Symantec Dynamic Multi Pathing DMP 2 Symantec Cluster Server VCS 3 Symantec Storage Foundation SF 4 Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability SFHA 5 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA SFCFSHA 6 Symantec Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC SF Oracle RAC 7 Symantec ApplicationHA ApplicationHA b Back to previous menu Select a product to install 1 7 b q 5 This Symantec product may contain open source and other third party materials that are subject to a separate license See the applicable Third Party Notice at Do you agree with the terms of the End User License Agreement as specified in the storage foundation cluster file system ha EULA en EULA SFHA Ux 6 1 pdf file present on media y n q y Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program 1 Install minimal required rpms 587 MB required 2 Install recommended rpms 860 MB required 3 Install all rpms 890 MB required 4 Display rpms to be installed for each option Select the rpms to be installed on all systems 1 4 q 2 4 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA Name Set Description VRTSperl Minimum Perl Redistribution VRTSvlic Minimum Licensing VRTSspt Recommended Software Support Tools VRTSvxvm Minimum Volume Manager Binaries VRTSaslapm Minimum Volume Manager ASL APM VRTSob Recommended Enterprise Administrator Service VRTSlvmconv All Linux LVM to VxVM Converter VRTSvxfs Minimum File System VRTSfsadv Minimum File System Advanced Solutions VRTSfssdk All File System Software Developer Kit VRTSllt Minimum Low Latency Transport VRTSgab Minimum Group Membership and Atomic Broadcast VRTSvxfen Minimum I O Fencing VRTSamf Minimum Asynchronous Monitoring Framework VRTSvcs Minimum Cluster Server VRTScps All Cluster Server Coordination Point Server VRTSvcsag Minimum Cluster Server Bundled Agents VRTSvcsdr Recommended Cluster Server Disk Reservation Modules VRTSvcsea Recommended Cluster Server Enterprise Agents VRTSdbed Recommended Storage Foundation Databases VRTSglm Minimum Group Lock Manager VRTScavf Minimum Cluster Server Agents for Cluster File System VRTSgms Recommended Group Messaging Services VRTSodm Recommended Oracle Disk Manager VRTSsfmh Minimum Storage Foundation Managed Host VRTSvbs Recommended Virtual Business Service VRTSvcswiz Minimum Cluster Server Wizards VRTSsfcpi61 Minimum Storage Foundation Installer Press Enter to continue Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program 1 Install minimal required rpms 587 MB required 2 Install recommended rpms 860 MB required 3 Install all rpms 890 MB required 4 Display rpms to be installed for each option Select the rpms to be installed on all systems 1 4 q 2 4 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA Name Set Description VRTSperl Minimum Perl Redistribution VRTSvlic Minimum Licensing VRTSspt Recommended Software Support Tools VRTSvxvm Minimum Volume Manager Binaries VRTSaslapm Minimum Volume Manager ASL APM VRTSob Recommended Enterprise Administrator Service VRTSlvmconv All Linux LVM to VxVM Converter VRTSvxfs Minimum File System VRTSfsadv Minimum File System Advanced Solutions VRTSfssdk All File System Software Developer Kit VRTSllt Minimum Low Latency Transport VRTSgab Minimum Group Membership and Atomic Broadcast VRTSvxfen Minimum I O Fencing VRTSamf Minimum Asynchronous Monitoring Framework VRTSvcs Minimum Cluster Server VRTScps All Cluster Server Coordination Point Server VRTSvcsag Minimum Cluster Server Bundled Agents VRTSvcsdr Recommended Cluster Server Disk Reservation Modules VRTSvcsea Recommended Cluster Server Enterprise Agents VRTSdbed Recommended Storage Foundation Databases VRTSglm Minimum Group Lock Manager VRTScavf Minimum Cluster Server Agents for Cluster File System VRTSgms Recommended Group Messaging Services VRTSodm Recommended Oracle Disk Manager VRTSsfmh Minimum Storage Foundation Managed Host VRTSvbs Recommended Virtual Business Service VRTSvcswiz Minimum Cluster Server Wizards VRTSsfcpi61 Minimum Storage Foundation Installer Press Enter to continue Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program 1 Install minimal required rpms 587 MB required 2 Install recommended rpms 860 MB required 3 Install all rpms 890 MB required 4 Display rpms to be installed for each option Select the rpms to be installed on all systems 1 4 q 2 3 Enter the 64 bit RHEL6 system names separated by spaces q yz sh cfs 01 yz sh cfs 02 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program yz sh cfs 01 yz sh cfs 02 Logs are being written to var tmp installer 201507221605RZz while installer is in progress Verifying systems 0 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 of 8 Verifying systems 12 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 35 1 of 8 Checking system communication Partially Done Either ssh or rsh needs to be set up between the local system and yz sh cfs 02 for communication Would you like the installer to setup ssh or rsh communication automatically between the systems Superuser passwords for the systems will be asked y n q y Enter the superuser password for system yz sh cfs 02 1 Setup ssh between the systems 2 Setup rsh between the systems b Back to previous menu Select the communication method 1 2 b q 1 Setting up communication between systems Please wait Re verifying systems Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program yz sh cfs 01 yz sh cfs 02 Verifying systems 0 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 of 8 Verifying systems 12 Estimated time remaining mm ss 1 30 1 of 8 Checking system communication Done Verifying systems 12 Estimated time remaining mm ss 1 30 1 of 8 Checking system communication Done Verifying systems 25 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 45 2 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Verifying systems 25 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 45 2 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Verifying systems 37 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 55 3 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Verifying systems 37 Estimated time remaining mm ss 1 00 3 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Verifying systems 50 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 35 4 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Verifying systems 50 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 35 4 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Verifying systems 62 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 20 5 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Verifying systems 62 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 20 5 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Verifying systems 75 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 15 6 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Checking file system free space Done Verifying systems 75 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 15 6 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Checking file system free space Done Verifying systems 87 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 05 7 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Checking file system free space Done Checking product licensing Done Verifying systems 87 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 05 7 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Checking file system free space Done Checking product licensing Done Verifying systems 100 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 00 8 of 8 Checking system communication Done Checking release compatibility Done Checking installed product Done Checking prerequisite patches and rpms Done Checking platform version Done Checking file system free space Done Checking product licensing Done Performing product prechecks Done System verification checks completed The following warnings were discovered on the systems CPI WARNING V 9 40 5452 The ksh rpm is not installed on yz sh cfs 01 it is recommended to install it on the system CPI WARNING V 9 40 5452 The ksh rpm is not installed on yz sh cfs 02 it is recommended to install it on the system Do you want to continue y n q y Systems have difference in clock by more than 5 seconds System clocks can be synchronized using one or more Network Time Protocol NTP servers Do you want to synchronize system clocks with NTP server s y n q y n Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program yz sh cfs 01 yz sh cfs 02 The following Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA rpms will be installed on all systems Rpm Version Rpm Description VRTSperl 5 16 1 6 Perl Redistribution VRTSvlic 3 02 61 010 Licensing VRTSspt 6 1 0 000 Software Support Tools VRTSvxvm 6 1 0 000 Volume Manager Binaries VRTSaslapm 6 1 0 000 Volume Manager ASL APM VRTSob 3 4 678 Enterprise Administrator Service VRTSlvmconv 6 1 0 000 Linux LVM to VxVM Converter VRTSvxfs 6 1 0 000 File System VRTSfsadv 6 1 0 000 File System Advanced Solutions VRTSfssdk 6 1 0 000 File System Software Developer Kit VRTSllt 6 1 0 000 Low Latency Transport VRTSgab 6 1 0 000 Group Membership and Atomic Broadcast VRTSvxfen 6 1 0 000 I O Fencing VRTSamf 6 1 0 000 Asynchronous Monitoring Framework VRTSvcs 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server VRTScps 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Coordination Point Server VRTSvcsag 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Bundled Agents VRTSvcsdr 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Disk Reservation Modules VRTSvcsea 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Enterprise Agents VRTSdbed 6 1 0 000 Storage Foundation Databases VRTSglm 6 1 0 000 Group Lock Manager VRTScavf 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Agents for Cluster File System VRTSgms 6 1 0 000 Group Messaging Services VRTSodm 6 1 0 000 Oracle Disk Manager VRTSsfmh 6 0 0 0 Storage Foundation Managed Host VRTSvbs 6 1 0 000 Virtual Business Service VRTSvcswiz 6 1 0 000 Cluster Server Wizards VRTSsfcpi61 6 1 0 000 Storage Foundation Installer Press Enter to continue Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6 1 Install Program yz sh cfs 01 yz sh cfs 02 Logs are being written to var tmp installer 201507221645uMI while installer is in progress Installing SFCFSHA 0 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 of 30 Installing SFCFSHA 3 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 55 1 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing SFCFSHA 3 Estimated time remaining mm ss 0 55 1 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing SFCFSHA 6 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 20 2 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 6 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 20 2 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 10 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 05 3 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 10 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 05 3 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 13 Estimated time remaining mm ss 1 55 4 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 13 Estimated time remaining mm ss 1 55 4 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 16 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 40 5 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing VRTSvxvm rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 16 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 40 5 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing VRTSvxvm rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 20 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 25 6 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing VRTSvxvm rpm Done Installing VRTSaslapm rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 20 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 25 6 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tasks Done Installing VRTSperl rpm Done Installing VRTSvlic rpm Done Installing VRTSspt rpm Done Installing VRTSvxvm rpm Done Installing VRTSaslapm rpm Done Installing SFCFSHA 23 Estimated time remaining mm ss 2 15 7 of 30 Performing SFCFSHA preinstall tas

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