上海初中英语被动语态复习.ppt

welcome Manyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake ShiChuanEarthquake ShiChuanEarthquake Manypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake ShiChuanEarthquake Manypeoplewerelefthomeless Grammarpassivevoice被动语态 三 被动语态的构成 2 被动语态的时态 时态回顾 时态主要以谓语动词的不同形式体现出来 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 Can must do Is am are done Was were done Willbe done Has havebeen done Can must done Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday thestudentscleanourclassroom everyday theGreatWallbuildlonglongagoChinesepeople ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglongago TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago weholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek Wewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek 1 WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass 2 Theysetupthenewbuildingin1998 3 Wewilltakehimtothehospital 4 Ihavefinishedthework Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass Thenewbuildingwassetupbythemin1998 Hewillbetakentothehospitalbyus Theworkhasbeenfinished Let spractise 5 Youmustturndowntheradioatonce 6 Wecan tseestarsinthedaytime 7 Doyoudoyourhomeworkaftersupper 8 Mustwehandinourhomeworknow Theradiomustbeturneddownatonce Starscan tbeseeninthedaytime Isyourhomeworkdoneaftersupper Mustourhomeworkbehandedinnow 主动 被动的几个变化规则 二 带双宾语 间接宾语和直接宾语 的主动变被动有两种改法 1 把间接宾语 即人 改成主语 2 把直接宾语 即物 改成主语时 谓语动词后必须加适当的介词 to for give pass show send toEg Thebarbergavemeaterriblehaircut 1Iwasgivenaaterriblehaircutbythebarber 2Aterriblehaircutwasgiventomebythebarber 而buy draw make cook sing forEg Hisfatherboughthimanewbike 间接宾语直接宾语 1Hewasboughtanewbikebyhisfather 2Anewbikewasboughtbyhisfatherforhim 三 使役动词 make let have 和感官动词 see hear find notice 在主动句中后面的动词不带to 但在被动句中后面的动词必须带toEg 1Myfathermademegotherealone Iwasmadetogotherealone 2HeletthemanworkfourteenhoursThemanwaslettoworkfourteenhours 3Weoftenseethemplayfootballtogether Theyareoftenseentoplayfootballtogether 四 并不是所有的动词都有被动语态 注 1 不及物动词 部分固定短语 系动词无被动语态 e g happen takeplace changebe look seem feel sound become Atrafficaccident happen justnow PekingOpera sound beautiful2当此动词表示事物的自然属性 特征 品质 的时候 不用被动语态Thepen write veryfast Thiskindofsweater sell well happened sounds writes sells Practisemakesperfect Choosethebestanswer 1 Mary toattendameetingyesterday A asksB askedC isaskedD wasasked2 AtalkonaChristmashistory intheschoolhallnextweek A begivenB hasbeengiveC willbegivenD willgive3 Insomeplaces little tomakesmokeclean A doesB isdoneC hasdoneD isdoing D C B 4 Thewaterintheriver 4inchesaftertheheavyrain A raisedB roseC wasraisedD wasrisen5 Whenyourhomework youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends A willdoB willbedoneC hasdoneD isdone B D 历年中考题 Choosethebestanswer 1 The2007SpecialOlympicGames inShanghai 06年 A willholdB willbeheldC wereheldD held2 ThatbuildingispartofShanghai shistory It manyyearsago 07年 A builtB buildsC isbuildD wasbuilt B D 3 Manyhouses inthebigfireafewdaysago Whatashame 09年 A weredamagedB damageC weredamagingD damaged4 ADisneylandPark inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture 10年 A buildsB hasbuiltC willbuildD willbebuilt A D 5 Anofficial bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday 11年 A isinterviewingB isinterviewedC wasinterviewingD wasinterviewed D Haveatry 1 Theemperorinventedteabyaccident 2 ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish 3 Theydon twashtheirclotheseveryday 4 Theboybrokethedooroftheclass Tea bytheemperorbyaccident Englishcan bymanyChinese Theirclothes bythemeveryday Thedooroftheclass bytheboy wasinvented bespoken aren twashed wasbroken 5 Wedidn tsolvetheproblem 6 DoesKittyoftensingtheseEnglishsongs 7 Myparentshavedonealltheworkbynow 8 Wewillbuildaswimmingpoolintheschoolnextyear 9 Wemustkeepclassroomclean Theproblem byus theseEnglishsongsoften byKitty Allthework donebymyparentsbynow Aswimmingpool builtintheschoolnextyear Theclassroommust clean wasn tsolved Are sung hasbeen willbe bekept 历年中考题 Rewritethesentenceswiththepassivevoice 1 Wheredidtheygrowvegetables 00年 Where thevegetables 2 Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs 分贝 here 02年 Thenoisemust under50dbshere 3 Wepublishourschoolnewspapertwiceamonth 05年 Ourschoolnewspaper twiceamonth were grown be kept is published 4 Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthatarea 08年 Thousandsofhousesinthatarea bytheterribleearthquake 5 Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocel